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Shaoxing: Cotton Seed Demand More Than 40% Varieties Of Cotton Benefits Only Grain 1/4

2013/5/9 11:21:00 31

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Below P > cotton planting season is at the moment, but the enthusiasm for planting cotton in central Zhejiang and Northern Zhejiang is fading away.

The cotton farmers' chapter Yin Zhu of Jiangnan village in nundong town of Cixi city is not planning to grow cotton again this year, and more than 10 acres of contracted land are ready to replant other crops.

He said: "according to the current < a href=" http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp > cotton price < /a >, the income of seed cotton is not only less than that of grain, but also time-consuming and laborious. It occupies a lot of time that can be used to work. "

"flowers bloom all over the world, and flowers fall all over the world."

This kind of bloom is in the field and brings warm white flowers to people, which is closely related to people's production and life.

In the past two years, however, due to the continued decline in cotton purchase price and the rising cost of production, farmers' cotton yields have plummeted, cotton planting enthusiasm has been frustrated, and cotton sowing area has declined sharply.

According to the latest survey by the Provincial Department of agriculture, the cotton planting area in our province will continue to decline this year and is a foregone conclusion.

cotton seed demand decreased by more than 40%

because not many people want to, a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_p.asp" > Shaoxing < /a > some seed distributors are worried about the cotton seeds coming in.

"The two years' market is not good enough, and it has been less stocking."

A dealer complained.

Such a situation is not accidental.

The author learned from the provincial seed management center that according to the latest statistics on supply and demand of seeds, the supply of cotton seeds was 103 thousand and 600 kg this year, a decrease of 73 thousand and 900 kg over the previous year and a decrease of 41.6%.

Among them, the largest reduction was in Ningbo and Shaoxing, respectively, representing a decrease of 36 thousand and 600 kg or 25 thousand and 300 kg compared with the previous year, with a decrease of 44.1% and 61.1% respectively.

"from the supply situation, it is a foregone conclusion that the cotton planting area will drop this year."

The head of the Provincial Seed Management Center said that according to the volume of seeds sold, the cotton planting area decreased by 36 thousand and 200 mu in the previous year, a decrease of 11.6%, of which the Yongshao cotton area was reduced by 16.2%, representing a decrease of 26 thousand mu compared with the previous year.

At present, the cotton growing area in our province has gradually reduced to the relatively poor soil quality in the loess hilly area, the beach sand land (saline alkali soil) and so on.

grain, oil and cotton as the foundation of agricultural products are important supplies to ensure supply. It is also an important raw material source for enterprises in our province, < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile < /a >.

The drastically reduced cotton planting area has attracted the attention of the agricultural sector.

the benefit of planting cotton is only 1/4 /p >

relative to economic crops, the grain production benefit is low. Unexpectedly, the benefit of seed cotton is lower than that of grain crops, and only the 1/4 of grain benefit.

This has become one of the main reasons that affect cotton farmers' enthusiasm for growing cotton.

seed cotton purchase price is too low.

Jin Changlin, a researcher at the Provincial Agricultural Technology Extension Center, said that the cotton planting area in our province ranged from 25 to 300 thousand acres, but the processing level of lint was low, and no perfect acquisition market was formed.

Cotton seeds produced by cotton growers are mostly bought by local small cotton processing plants.

According to statistics, the purchase price of seed cotton has dropped sharply in two consecutive years, of which the average purchase price of seed cotton in 2012 was about 3.8 yuan / kg, down by more than 10% from last year, down by more than 30% (6 yuan / Jin) over 2010.

in addition, in terms of government subsidies, cotton is also difficult to match with grain.

Although the state recently introduced the new policy of storing lint this year, the price is still 20 thousand and 400 yuan / ton, and it is converted into seed cotton, which is about 4.3 to 4.4 yuan per catty.

This price has increased by 600 yuan compared with 2011, but it is quite different from the market purchase price of 24000 yuan per ton in 2011.

At present, rice has not only comprehensive subsidies of 54 yuan / mu of agricultural subsidies, 15 yuan per mu of good seed subsidies, large direct subsidies of 30 yuan / mu, etc., but also enjoys rice production insurance, minimum protection price, order grain reward (up to 240 yuan / mu), machine income subsidy, unified prevention and control subsidy policy and so on, and the production risk is small and output is stable. In recent years, its planting benefit is obviously higher than that of cotton.

according to the survey of Agriculture Department of Haiyan County, last year, local farmers deducted the total yield of all kinds of production cost (including subsidies, the same below), cotton and rice were 1048 yuan and 1146 yuan respectively, and the conversion to the work value per mu was 41.8 yuan and 163.7 yuan respectively, the difference between them was nearly 4 times.

The benefit of cotton planting continues to decline, which affects the enthusiasm of cotton growers.

compared with other crops, the cost of cotton planting is too high, and there are many problems such as high management technical requirements, many operation links and long harvest season.

According to the survey, the average price of seed prices of conventional cotton varieties and hybrid cotton varieties reached 25 yuan / kg and 194.9 yuan / kg respectively this year, up 72.4% and 18.1% respectively compared with that of last year, and labor costs continued to rise. At present, cotton picking is about 1800 yuan per mu, accounting for about 60% of the total cost.

weather factors can not be overlooked.

In recent years, Jiaxing and other coastal areas are affected by typhoons and other natural disasters, and cotton production has been substantially reduced for 3 consecutive years.

In recent years, the market of fresh soybeans, fresh corn and other crops has been running steadily, and the planting benefit has also been steadily improved.

Therefore, under the comparative benefits, many cotton farmers have changed their crops with higher economic returns, such as rice, fresh corn, fresh soybean and vegetables.

< a > href= > http://cailiao.sjfzxm.com/Matertial/show/default.aspx > > cotton > /a > also need policy support /p >

cotton is closely related to people's production and life, and its importance is self-evident.

In the face of the complex and changeable cotton market, the industry experts suggest that we should give the same treatment to cotton according to the rice subsidy policy, so as to stabilize the cotton planting area in the suitable cotton area and continuously improve the cotton yield and quality.

Jin Changlin said: "most of the traditional cotton growing areas in our province are high quality cotton areas. The cotton fibers produced are of good maturity and high quality.

To stabilize the area of cotton planting, the state should introduce policies to mobilize the enthusiasm of cotton growers. If the seed cotton only has 15 yuan per mu subsidy, compared with the grain production, the gap is too large.

At the same time, we should vigorously promote the excellent varieties of insect resistant cotton, simplify cotton planting technology, reduce the input of physical and chemical materials, popularize the cotton field (set) mode, and improve the benefit of cotton planting.