Two Thousand Years Of Art Shoes Culture In Shanxi
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"P > < a href= 'http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp > > Chinese shoes culture and art < /a > is the most dazzling chapter in Chinese costume culture.
The origin and evolution of Chinese shoe culture and art always follow the path of the human development of the land of China.
Our first people went up and down for five thousand years on the track of shoes.
The descendants of the Yellow Emperor endowed the eternal vitality of shoe culture.
Where there are human footprints, there are shoe feats.
Throughout the history of shoe culture, every art shoe reflects the customs, etiquette, religion, artistic tradition and aesthetic taste of the Chinese nation.
Chinese shoes culture and art are famous for their long history, exquisite crafts, various functions and unique features.
Shoe culture and art have also become an important part of folk collection. The collection and exploration of shoes and art works in various regions of the country will explore the folk customs of Chinese shoes.
Although the craft shoes and art shoes, which are coexisting with vulgar and ancient tastes, are not used for wearing, they have become the talisman and the mascot for avoiding evil.
Explore the form of art shoes, reveal its long standing and deep-rooted folk custom connotation, which is the most unique collection value of Chinese shoes culture.
In today's modernization, shoes and arts and crafts at home and abroad are not only decorations or appreciations for desk decoration, but also give various practical values.
These grotesque craft shoes and art shoes, with all kinds of functions, reflect the modern industrial design concept and popular fashion modeling, and give people's aesthetic inspiration and design reverie in the full enjoyment.
The contemporary Chinese shoes culture and art are embodied in the collection of all kinds of people's tastes. They blend in the folk customs of the north and south of the river and run through the traditional spirit of the Chinese nation.
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< p > the journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
The invention and use of shoes originate from the self protection consciousness of human beings. They are symbols of human civilization and are accompanied by social development and changes.
Chinese shoes culture has a long history.
From the Neolithic age, the ceramic chuck shoe container to the Kroraina fur women's boots, from the unique ethnic shoes to the modern fashions of all kinds of materials and styles, are closely related to the survival and daily life of mankind.
With the development of human history and the improvement of people's living standard, shoes have been extended from simple consumer goods to a fashion of life and become a spiritual consumption and cultural enjoyment.
Its artistic style is rich and varied. It shows people's psychological pursuit of beauty and novelty intuitively, and thus derives a variety of exotic craft shoes with unique charm.
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< p > How did shoes become "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_h.asp "handicraft" /a from daily necessities? It can be said to have a long history.
In ancient times, feudal superstition prevailed in some areas. It was believed that the soul still existed after death, and that it should be pferred from the yang to the underworld.
Therefore, when we bury the dead, we must place some funeral objects, including shoes that we need to wear at any time, because there is still a long way to go to the underworld, but the cloth shoes are easily rotten. Later, the carpenter blacksmith made fake shoes as funerary objects, and later developed to make funeral shoes with clay sculpture and ceramics.
Since the funeral shoes have become commodities, the more sophisticated they are, the more variety, patterns and materials they are getting from the funeral objects to the crafts that people appreciate.
Later, it developed into a practical shoe forming culture with a combination of ornamental and practical functions.
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< p > Shanxi leather shoes and Zhao Lin Wu Wang < /p >.
< p > 1991, Liu Zhuang, Yuanping County, Shanxi Province, unearthed a number of bronze vessels in the spring and Autumn period. One of them was a bronze high le boots art. The boots were 4. 2cm high and 3cm wide 2.Scm.
The mouth is decorated with a rope.
The lips are worn and the body is decorated with dragon lines.
The picture is from the catalogue of Chinese bronzes published by China commercial publishing house.
This is the earliest shoe art found in China.
Its beautiful shape, exquisite workmanship, is not only a clever playing piece, but also a craftsmanship.
Shoes and handicrafts truly reflect the history of boots in northern China.
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< p > from the history of shoes, China's leather shoes not only first appeared in Shanxi, but also in Shanxi's "Hu Fu riding and shooting" event, so that leather shoes changed from Shanxi's "boots" to today's "Han boots".
Bronze gol boots art shoes confirm the great change in the history of Chinese footwear.
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< p > the origin of clogs and Jin Wen Gong < /p >.
< p > two thousand and six hundred years ago, Jin Wen Gong of the ancient Jin State in Shanxi had lived in exile for 19 years before he seized power.
In those difficult years, he was greatly helped by his loyal minister, Jie Zi, who helped him faithfully.
On one occasion, there was no food in the heavy ears and almost died of starvation. He pushed the meat off his leg secretly and cooked it to the heavy ear.
Later, he returned to his country and became a king. He rewarded the people who followed him in exile, the great ministers, but forgot the meson.
But not only did he not seek fame and fortune, but also moved to Mian mountain with his mother to support himself.
When the heavy ears discovered this time, they sent people to search the mountain and called him out to enjoy Rong Huafugui.
The meson pushed away and disappeared, so Jin Wen Gong ordered the burning of mountains. He wanted to use this method to force the meson to launch the mountain. He did not expect Jie Jie to die. Finally, he was clutched with his mother and was burned to death under a willow tree.
Afterwards, Jin Wen Gong was sad and regretful. He cut down the tree and made a wooden clog on his feet. He looked at it every day and sighed.
Cry for joy.
Since then, clogs have been spread around the world, and the term "foot" has become a new term of respect for others.
Jin Wen Gong changed Mian Shan into "Jie Shan".
The "Zhongjie county" was pformed from the "Zhongyang County" to "Zhongjie county".
Jin Wen Gong also ordered that every day when he was burned to death, he could not use fire and eat cold food all over the country.
Therefore, Qingming Festival is also called cold food festival.
This historical story proves that clogs originated in Shanxi in the history of Chinese shoes, and explained the origin of Qingming Festival in folk activities.
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< p > < a href= > http://www.91se91.com/news/index_h.asp > embroidered shoes < /a > Legend and Jin Wen Gong < /p >
< p > the production of embroidered shoes must have the prerequisites for silk, because embroidered shoes are made of expensive silk and made of patterns embroidered with silk and flowers and birds.
The hometown of ancient Chinese philosopher Xunzi, Xinjiang county, is the birthplace of silkworm dyeing in China two thousand years ago.
Xunzi was very concerned about silk and silk weaving in his hometown, and put forward the dyeing experience and philosophy of "green, rather than orchid".
According to legend, Xuanyuan Huang Emperor's yuan Fei ancestor began to teach the people and silkworms to control silk cocoons. Later generations served as the first silkworms.
So far, the tomb of the main silkworm ancestor is still in Xia County, southern Shanxi.
The legend of "Jin Guo shoes" circulated in Jinnan, Shanxi. During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the heroes competed for hegemony, and Shanxi's Jin state was a small country. After the king of Jin offered the crown, he devoured ten small princes in one fell swoop.
In order to let the people of the whole country always remember his martial arts skills, he ordered the women of the central government to embroider ten kinds of flowers and fruits, such as pomegranate flowers, peach blossoms, fingered citron, grapes, etc. on the vamp, and ordered that all the civilian women in the country should take the "ten fruit shoes" embroidered with ten patterns as the wedding shoes.
It is also the origin of the earliest embroidered shoes in China.
At present, the world calls embroidered shoes for Chinese shoes.
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< p > thousand tier and warrior fan < /p >.
< p > thousand layer shoe is a great achievement in the history of Chinese shoes. It is still used today.
It began with Zhou Dai, first used by the army, and then spread to the public. This is the first application of the friction principle in the field of shoemaking. Today's antiskid boots may be the inheritance of Nandi shoes.
The handmade cloth cloth shoes worn by the Knights of the Western Zhou Dynasty unearthed in Houma, Shanxi, are the earliest images of cloth shoes in China.
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< p > the world is called "Houma shoes" of Jin State.
Thousand layered shoes have a long history and excellent quality in Shanxi.
For example, in Yangquan, Shanxi, there is a kind of shoe called "shoe sprinkles", which is commonly known as "Shouyang shoes". This shoe has a pointed face and raised shoes.
There is also a "face shoe", that is, the front face of the shoe has a convex shape.
This kind of shoes is strong and durable, especially for farm labourers.
In order to make the shoes strong and durable, women in Shanxi often rub the rope on the hot summer days. Because of the humid temperature at that time, the bottom of the horse is strong after being wet, and is commonly known as "Zhuang".
In the past nine thousand years in Europe and Asia, the Shanxi Merchants in the five hundred years of maiden shopping malls did not step on the floor.
In the Pingyao area businessmen at the foot of the thousand layers of cloth shoes, nine times out of ten is from Yuci Zhangjia's "Shu Shi".
The cloth shoes of "Shu Jia Xing" are very soft and comfortable, breathable and moisture absorbing.
Businessmen not only wear their own cloth shoes, but also serve as gifts for shopping malls on top grade gifts.
"Shu Shi Xing", like the "old rising brand", is famous all over the country. Its semicolons are all over the country, South to the Jianghan River Basin, and north to Mongolia.
Today, Pingyao's local thousand layered cloth shoes have also created their own brands: for example, Wang Jia Zhuang and Qu Jia shoe shop, especially at the gate of the canal shoe shop, there is a giant handmade round cloth shoe with one person's height. The owner of the shop, Wei An, said that the giant shoe with a height of 1.82 meters is his signboard.
The 12 city squares embroidered on the vamp symbolize the 12 square miles of the Pingyao County.
This shoe was made by five or six people for more than half a month, only 8 meters of cloth sole were used, and more than 200 meters of cotton cloth was used.
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< p > The Legend of embroidered shoes and Jin Wen Gong < /p >.
There is an advantage in the prosperity of Shanxi P, which is a good relationship between personnel.
There is a standard for hiring money in Shanxi, which is to understand your three generation of popularity and see if there are any adverse effects.
And see if you have any bad hobbies or language skills.
In addition to see your reaction, is not smart, in addition, some votes in the final see if you can wear a pair of iron shoes, to finally decide.
The daily rising bank is China's first bank number (equivalent to the current bank). It was founded by Li Dajin of Pingyao in three years (1823). It was not until 1914.
RI Sheng Chang left a brilliant page in the financial history of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.
If you want to come to Japan, there must be something unique about it. For instance, at that time, Sun Sheng Chang chose talents very strictly.
Anyone who comes to interview must first wear the hard index of "iron shoes".
With this iron shoe as standard, the foot is too big or too small.
This system of selecting people with shoes has created an excellent team of Japanese workers. This is perhaps an important reason for the rise of Japan.
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< p > hanging boots and Lao Zhu Guan < /p >.
< p > there is a custom in Shanxi in the Qing Dynasty. If there is an official who benefits for the common people, when the official leaves office.
People put their boots on a wooden box, hanging in front of the street as a souvenir, called hanging boots.
On the Bell Tower and Drum Tower in the north of Jincheng County, Shanxi, there is a real boot.
It is highly respected that every time people in the first and fifteen years go to kowtow and burn incense, this is during the late Qing Dynasty, there was a county magistrate named Zhu in Fengtai county.
One day, the big cross of the city was stopped by a young widow crying. "My man died. There were eighty wives, and there were babies under the age of one year old. They were poor and unable to live."
When the old Zhu official interviewed the little widow, he quickly took 52 silver and a few clothes, and sent them to the little widow's house, leaving an iron plaque.
Thank you for your consideration.
At the beginning of every month, the magistrate raises money.
A foster mother ends up in childbirth.
When Lao Zhu left office in Fengtai County, because the Lao Zhu officials had done many good things for the civilian run, no one would like to let Lao Zhu go.
The widow's mother grabbed a boot and took it off.
People followed their children and grandchildren to hang this shoe on the Bell Tower and Drum Tower in the north of the city to show people's remembrance and admiration for him.
Coincidentally, the author discovered a pair of copper art shoes in Yang Zhou's Dai Autonomous Prefecture during the inspection of national shoes in Yanbei District, Shanxi in May 1985 (Figure 19).
The shoe is of fine manufacture and high simulation.
The vamp is a square and double beam structure with a sole of 3 cm thick.
The two shoes are 7 Jin weight. The length is 34 cm, the shoe width is 11 cm, and the upper is 9.5 cm high.
According to Yang Guangyuan, the thirty-sixth year old grandson of the Yang family's ancestral hall, who was 78 years old, he described the shoe as Yang's son, Yang Ting Zhao, who was the favorite soldier of Yang Li Lang.
In order to cherish the memory of Yang LiLang, a hero who fought bravery and fought well against the Liao Dynasty, he gave his shoes to the shrine for worship.
Whether it is Lao Zhu Guan's official boots or Yang Liu Lang's military performance, it reflects the worship of people in Shanxi to the worship of celebrity shoes.
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