Two Quarter Leather Industry Raw Materials Supply Index Fell
Fuel costs rise, electricity prices rise, raw material costs rise, monetary tightening...
A lot of pressure is at this juncture this year.
Under the influence of many factors, such as the increase of raw material prices, the increase of labor costs, the tightening of processing trade policy, the continuous reduction of export tax rebate rate, and the continued appreciation of RMB, the manufacturing economy, which has experienced high-speed growth for many years, has been severely tested.
Affected by this, Guangzhou's industrial enterprises also suffered unprecedented losses.
Guangzhou Bureau of statistics data show that from 1 to April this year, Guangzhou's industrial enterprises continued to lose money, with a loss of 30.46%.
Among them, there are 26 enterprises with a total deficit exceeding 10 million yuan in deficit Enterprises above designated size.
Although the economic burden brought by high energy costs is a common problem facing the international manufacturing economy, both the enterprises and local economic development must be vigilant against the consequent increase in the overall economic operation cost.
Therefore, severe industrial ecology under heavy pressure and environment requires that enterprises and regional economic development must be more sober, face up to the problems accumulated over the past years and find their own way.
Fuel costs rise, electricity prices rise, raw material costs rise, monetary tightening...
A lot of pressure is at this juncture this year.
Under the influence of many factors, such as the increase of raw material prices, the increase of labor costs, the tightening of processing trade policy, the continuous reduction of export tax rebate rate, and the continued appreciation of RMB, the manufacturing economy, which has experienced high-speed growth for many years, has been severely tested.
Affected by this, Guangzhou's industrial enterprises also suffered unprecedented losses.
Guangzhou Bureau of statistics data show that from 1 to April this year, Guangzhou's industrial enterprises continued to lose money, with a loss of 30.46%.
Among them, there are 26 enterprises with a total deficit exceeding 10 million yuan in deficit Enterprises above designated size.
Although the economic burden brought by high energy costs is a common problem facing the international manufacturing economy, both the enterprises and local economic development must be vigilant against the consequent increase in the overall economic operation cost.
Therefore, severe industrial ecology under heavy pressure and environment requires that enterprises and regional economic development must be more sober, face up to the problems accumulated over the past years and find their own way.
[situation] over 30% of the industrial enterprises lost a number of areas and the total output value fell back to the same with the economic situation in Guangdong. Over the past 30% years, Guangzhou's industrial enterprises suffered losses in 1 to April. However, in the first quarter, Guangzhou's industrial economy achieved overall favorable growth.
Affected by the "fatigue" of industrial enterprises, such as Tianhe and Whampoa, many industrial heavy areas in Guangzhou have also seen a slight fall in total industrial output value.
Behind this is the severe test that Guangzhou entrepreneurs are facing.
According to the Statistics Bureau of Guangzhou, entrepreneurs are cautious.
In 2008, Guangzhou's second quarter prosperity survey showed that Guangzhou entrepreneurs confidence index broke 6 consecutive quarters to maintain a high level of prosperity, down to moderate prosperity.
The output value of auto manufacturing industry dropped in July 2nd. When the nine plenary session of the Guangzhou Municipal Committee held its five plenary session, Chen Xiaogang, Secretary of the Whampoa District Committee, said that the plenary session of the CPC Committee has injected sobriety and strength to Whampoa's development.
Then he began to vomit the bitter water. Because of the sharp rise in international oil prices for half a year, the Whampoa economy with the petrochemical industry as its core met Waterloo.
The tax revenue in Whampoa has only been completed 36% in half a year, and economic data have rarely seen negative growth.
The "rare" situation in Whampoa district is not isolated in the first quarter of this year's industrial economic operation in Guangzhou.
According to the statistics of the Municipal Bureau of statistics, Tianhe District's total industrial output value reached 16 billion 31 million yuan in the first quarter, an increase of 6.6% over the same period last year, but the growth rate dropped by 8.5 percentage points over the same period. Haizhuqu District's total industrial output value above Designated Size reached 4 billion 526 million yuan in the first quarter, achieving a negative growth rate of 1.1%.
Behind the slowdown of industrial economy or the reduction of economic profits in many major industrial economic regions of Guangzhou, many industrial enterprises are in decline in economic efficiency.
According to the statistics of Municipal Bureau of statistics, from 1 to April this year, the total profit of the industrial enterprises above Designated Size reached 17 billion 838 million yuan, a decrease of 7.2%, a decrease of 3.5 percentage points from 1 to March.
The deficit reached 30.46%, up 3.2 percentage points from the same period last year.
Among them, the total profits of state-owned enterprises and state-controlled Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size dropped by 39.8%.
The slowdown or loss in profit growth of Industrial Enterprises above designated size is mainly affected by the unprecedented cost of energy.
Statistics show that in the first quarter of this year, the export prices of industrial products rose 3.4% in the first quarter of this year, the biggest single quarterly increase since 2001, and the purchasing price of raw materials, fuels and power increased by 8.1% over the same period last year, the biggest single quarterly increase in 2005.
The difference between the purchase price index of raw materials, fuel and power and the ex factory price index of industrial products increased from 3.2 percentage points in the previous quarter to 4.6 percentage points.
Affected by this, Guangzhou's industrial economy has a pattern of "light industry growth and heavy industry falling".
In May, the output value of light industry above Designated Size reached 28 billion 669 million yuan, and the growth rate was 1.4 percentage points higher than that of last month.
Among them, the electronic product manufacturing industry increased by 13.5 percentage points faster than last month, but the heavy industry completed output value of 56 billion 626 million yuan, the growth rate dropped 8.2 percentage points from last month.
In heavy industries above Designated Size, the output value of automobile industry, which is the most influential pillar industry, such as oil, electricity and raw materials, has dropped.
Statistics show that in May this year, the output value of Guangzhou's three pillar industries, including automobile, electronics and petrochemical industry, increased by 12.9%, but the growth rate dropped by 2.9 percentage points over the previous month.
Statistical data analysis shows that the main reason for the fall is the drop in output value of automobile manufacturing industry, which accounts for more than 40% of the three pillar industries.
According to statistics, the growth rate of Guangzhou's auto manufacturing industry in May dropped by 25.9 percentage points from last month.
The confidence index of entrepreneurs has dropped to a moderate level. "Now the pressure of the business community is very great, and it is very testing the mentality of entrepreneurs."
A private entrepreneur in Baiyun District is so impressed and told reporters that the rise in costs has been aggravated by the tightening of money, and the cost of production has been greatly improved.
The Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of statistics released the two quarter prosperity survey in early 2008, indicating that Guangzhou's entrepreneurs' confidence index and business climate index have dropped. The confidence index of entrepreneurs has dropped to a moderate economic level for the first time in the past 6 quarters. This shows that entrepreneurs are cautious about Guangzhou's macroeconomic development.
Statistics show that the two quarter entrepreneur confidence index and business climate index are 137.4 and 142.5 respectively, breaking the 6 consecutive quarters of the two major composite index is highly prosperous trend; ring ratio showed a continuous three quarters of the fall, year-on-year two quarter downward trend.
Statisticians say that the main reasons for the decline of entrepreneurs' confidence and business climate index are mainly the rising prices of raw materials and the tight supply of energy, as well as the financing difficulties of enterprises.
According to statistics from Guangzhou Bureau of statistics, the main index of raw materials and energy supply fell by 10.1 points in the two quarter of this year.
Among them, the printing industry, wood processing and wood, bamboo, rattan, leather, fur, feather (velvet), textile and clothing, shoes, hats and other industries, the main raw materials and energy supply boom index fell by more than 30 points.
The trend is not death, namely shutting down. No pessimism, and rushing the new road. The outside world is worried about the loss or profits of large industrial enterprises. The outside world is worried that a large number of manufacturing enterprises, especially private enterprises, can hardly escape.
"This year is indeed the year of examination for enterprises, but the words" no death is closed "is too pessimistic.
Lin Guangming, President of Panyu Manufacturers Association, said that under the pressure of rising fuel costs, rising electricity prices, rising raw material costs and tight money, enterprises are facing great pressure.
But this view is too pessimistic.
"It can be seen intuitively that many enterprises still operate as usual."
"But this year's grim situation, private enterprises must be more sober, must re-examine themselves, to find their own advantages.
This is an opportunity for enterprises. "
The entrepreneur, who has worked hard for nearly 20 years in the Pearl River Delta market, cautioned that enterprises would not give up until the last minute.
In fact, some enterprises have already taken into account the seriousness of the national macroeconomic regulation and control policy and the rising cost, and began preparations for it a few years ago.
Therefore, it is more likely that enterprises will choose to pfer production links to lower costs when they relocate.
For this enterprise's spontaneous "industrial pfer" tide, Guangzhou Academy of Social Sciences expert Yang Zaigao analysis, in the Pearl River Delta core area land resources are increasingly scarce, more enterprises will not leave the Pearl River Delta core market area.
However, they will consider the headquarters of the Pearl River Delta core area and move the production to western Guangdong, Guangdong Province, from the cost perspective.
The "three corners" economy is experiencing severe tests after many years of rapid growth.
The weakness of Guangzhou's industrial enterprises is also their specific portrayal.
At present, how to find a way out is the key to enterprises under heavy pressure.
For the local regional economy, the economic pain caused by high energy costs is not necessarily a bad thing in the long run.
Previously, the industrial pfer of policy guidance has now become the market pressure of enterprises.
Market pressure has forced the pfer of high consumption manufacturing enterprises and enterprises to seek technological benefits, which exactly conform to the government's original intention of optimizing and upgrading industries and enhancing the value of land use.
Therefore, it is the key to the current economic development idea to effectively guide and make Guangzhou's economy "seize two corners of the mouth".
Enterprise: pformation, innovation or migration? Guangzhou Panyu Yufeng iron and Steel Co., Ltd. is a private iron and steel enterprise which has been operated for more than 10 years. It is the third largest steel production base in Guangdong province after the scale of the two state-owned steel enterprises in Guang gang and Shaoguan Steel.
"The company's main business will be pformed into modern steel logistics in the future."
Lin Guangming is the boss of the steel factory with some competitive strength.
After analyzing the series of costs and heavy profits brought by the steel industry this year, Lin Guangming said that enterprises will focus on the "commercial distribution of steel bars" with higher technical requirements.
"The pformation of enterprises is not because enterprises can not bear the cost pressure, but their strength can not be" in this industry ".
Lin Guang Ming stressed that the pformation at this time of choice is because in the long run, it must be a powerful enterprise restructuring or annexing small and medium-sized enterprises.
Therefore, the adjustment of such a big adjustment period is chosen this year.
Taking the road of technological innovation has become the consideration of many small and medium-sized enterprises with certain strength and unwilling to move away.
The analysis of the income, expenses and profits of Guangzhou enterprises group in 2007 shows that only last year, the investment cost of R & D expenses of Guangzhou enterprise groups increased by 3.4 times, and the proportion of R & D expenses from operating income increased to 0.2% from 2006's 0.6%.
R & D personnel and remuneration also increased significantly. At the end of the year, R & D personnel in Guangzhou increased by 42.8% compared with the end of last year. R & D staff average annual remuneration was 20.8% higher than the average annual salary of the employees.
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