Ming And Qing Costumes Are On Display At The Shandong Museum.

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< p > the Dahua Wah - Ming and Qing costumes special exhibition, which is being exhibited at the Shandong Museum, brings together 200 pieces of cultural relics, including 147 costumes, of the top three collections of Ming and Qing clothing in China, namely, the Shandong Museum, the the Imperial Palace Museum and the Qufu Heritage Management Committee.

The exhibition will last for a month and will end in June 18th.

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< p > "this exhibition is the first time in the world to display the Ming and Qing Dynasty service system.

Because of the protection of clothing, such a scale of "a href=" http://fz.sjfzxm.com/ "Ming and Qing clothing" /a "exhibition is difficult to reproduce in the next few decades.

The Imperial Palace Museum of Qing Dynasty court dress expert Fang Hongjun said.

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< p > the whole exhibition is divided into two parts: Jin Yang Ming Yun and Yi Xiu Qing Feng, which contain unearthed relics and handed down cultural relics.

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< p > "Jin Ming Ming Yun" unearthed the crown of the crown of the crown and the old clothes of Confucius government, including the Ming Dynasty official costume, public uniform, regular clothes, loyal and stable crown clothes, the ladies' crown clothes and general clothes.

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< p > Ming Lu crown "/p".

< p > there are some important exhibits on this exhibition from the tomb of Lu king in Zoucheng County of Shandong province.

The tomb of Lu Wang was a tomb of a prince in the early Ming Dynasty.

In 1971, more than 2000 precious cultural relics were excavated from the tomb of Lu Wang.

The costumes show nine representative costumes, such as the golden crown, the golden dragon, the Yellow Satin Robe and so on.

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< p > "for a long time, the understanding of the crown costume system in the early Ming Dynasty was confined to written records. The nine crown provided us with evidence of the real object."

Wang Zhihou, deputy director of Shandong Provincial Museum, said.

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< p > in ancient times, coronal cap was one of the marks to distinguish the rank of identity.

The corona is a kind of hat specially used by emperors and nobles.

The use of Mian costume in Ming Dynasty was restricted to emperors, princes, princes, princes and sons.

The emperor used twelve corona, the crown prince and the prince used nine crown, the crown prince and the son seven crown.

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< p > < a href= "http://fz.sjfzxm.com/" > the old clothes of Confucius house < /a > /p >

< p > the Ming Dynasty costumes, except for the tomb of Lu king, all come from the old Tibetan costumes of Yan Sheng mansion.

Yan Sheng Gong is the hereditary title of Confucius's descendants. In the first year of the Western Han Dynasty (AD 1), Emperor Han Ping began to honor Confucius's descendants in honor of Confucianism and the promotion of rites.

Over the next millennium, the titles changed.

Song Renzong and two years (1055) changed the hereditary interpretation of the Duke.

The Duke of various dynasties enjoyed various privileges until the founding of the Republic of China.

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< p > according to Song Dong, a curator of the old costume of Confucius government, according to the relevant records, the dress of Yan Sheng mansion was then kept in two suitcases, and there were about 100 pieces of clothing.

Over 40 pieces of the Ming Dynasty costumes were pferred to the Shandong Museum from 1954 to 1956.

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< p > "it is not easy for the Confucius government to preserve so many complete clothes of the Ming Dynasty."

Song Dong said.

"Even the imperial mausoleum such as Ding Ling, the clothes unearthed have been carbonized and damaged, and the color information has been deleted."

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One of the reasons why these clothes are so well preserved is that most of these clothes are bestowed by the emperor, P.

"They appreciate the gifts of these emperors."

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< p > > the records of Qufu county records: in the Ming Dynasty, the Emperor gave the imperial service, the robe, the robe, the crown, the boots, the jade belt, the ribbon and so on.

At the same time, it is recorded that "the official residence of Yan Sheng" is a collection of yuan and Ming clothes.

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< p > Confucius said in "Da Dai Li Xue Xue", "a gentleman should not be absent from school.

It is not ornament, no face, no respect, no respect, no manners, no manners.

It can be seen that as the first big family in feudal society of China, the government of the holy government attaches importance to clothes.

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There are many servants in the Confucius Mansion who manage clothes in the < p > "the residence of the mansion".

If they need to change their clothes, Yan San and his wife usually give the list to their servants, and the servant is responsible for finding the clothes they need.

At the same time, there are specialized personnel responsible for managing clothing, recording the use of clothes, and drying and folding.

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< p > at present, "these clothes are kept in the" a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" Shandong Museum < /a > special counters, with special temperature, humidity and illumination, and a special acid free paper for clothing preservation. "

Shandong Museum librarian Yu Qin said.

"Clothes are mostly flat to prevent breakage due to indentation."

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< p > however, these ancient costumes are still facing the dilemma of vanishing.

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< p > "after all, the main ingredients of these materials are protein."

Song Dong, who specializes in dyeing and clothing at university.

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< p > Song Dong said that the most important thing to save these clothes is to make vegetable dyes.

However, this technology has disappeared, and it is best to set up R & D projects to study.

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< p > "I hope that through this exhibition, more people can see these costumes and attract more people to study how to protect these costumes."

Song Dong said.

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< p > dress after Qing Dynasty < /p >.

< p > this exhibition of the Ming and Qing dress system is complete, reflecting the basic framework of the Ming and Qing dress system and the relationship between the inheritance and evolution of the two.

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< p > the costumes of the Qing Dynasty exhibited sixty Royal costumes and paintings of the Ming Dynasty, which were selected from the the Imperial Palace Museum. Many of them were the first treasures of the first public display of the Imperial Palace. The completeness and huge quantity of the system were the first time in 2008 to host the exhibition of the imperial dress, the the Imperial Palace Museum, the Qing Dynasty palace costumes show for the Olympic Games.

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< p > June 8th, Fang Hongjun, a famous museum costume expert of the Qing Dynasty in the the Imperial Palace Museum, will tell you about the cultural connotation of "Qing Dynasty palace after emperor dress" at the Museum of Shandong.

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< p > "you can see how the popular cheongsam developed from the clothing of the Qing Dynasty."

Fang Hongjun pointed to a Qing dynasty women's single Dragon Robe to explain to the visitors the influence of ancient costumes on modern clothing.

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< p > "every time a dynastic change takes place, the first thing that changes is always costumes."

Fang Hongjun said.

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"P", the Qing Dynasty is the Manchu rulers dominated regime, with the Manchu people riding as the main way of life after the overthrow of the Ming Dynasty, the Manchu clothing for the large, tight and narrow sleeves, and embodies the characteristics of the blend of Manchu and Han.

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< p > however, it is the continuation and renewal of costumes of every dynasty that have made Chinese costume culture.

Xie Zhixiu, director of the Shandong Cultural Relics Bureau, said: "the Ming Dynasty costumes are elegant and elegant, and the costumes of the Qing Dynasty are tight and narrow sleeves. Although their styles are very different, they have left a deep image memory for the world."

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