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Unfinished Inventory Textile Enterprises Appeal To Liberalize The Market

2013/6/15 20:31:00 26

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the same thing is to choose to buy more expensive domestic products or to choose cheaper foreign countries? On this issue, Chen Jiaolan, general manager of Guangdong Qingyuan de Tai a href= "http://www.91se91.com/" target= "_blank" > textile < /a > Industrial Co., Ltd. has no choice at all.

For her, although domestic cotton per ton is four thousand or five thousand yuan more expensive than foreign countries, it can only buy domestic cotton.

"If you want to import cheap cotton abroad, you must eat the domestic high priced cotton in proportion."

Chen Jiaolan said.

the policy of purchasing and storing for the protection of cotton farmers is seriously damaging the textile enterprises which are extremely sensitive to the economy.

At the same time, the quota system for import restriction did not reduce the pressure on domestic cotton stocks.

"the state is formulating policies that can promote the balance between the upstream and downstream of cotton, the balance between industry and agriculture, and the impact of domestic and foreign cotton on China's cotton textile industry."

At the 2013 China Cotton Textile Conference held in 2013, Zhu Hong, chief engineer of the Ministry of industry and commerce, said.

cotton price Domino

"the factory uses 1000 tons of cotton per month. According to the current quota system, about 750 tons are high priced domestic cotton, which is about 3500000 higher than that of all foreign low-cost cotton."

Chen Jiaolan said.

if we only look at domestic cotton prices, from 2011 to 2013, the increase is far lower than that of CPI in the same period.

In 2011, the price of cotton purchase and storage price of 19 thousand and 800 yuan per ton was collected and stored for about 3100000 tons of cotton, accounting for about 43% of the actual output of cotton in that year 7 million 200 thousand tons.

Since then, China's cotton prices fluctuated around the temporary storage price.

The price of cotton storage and storage this year is 20 thousand and 400 yuan per ton.

However, in the international market, due to the continuous impact of the financial crisis, the international market demand is insufficient, the price of cotton in the international market continues to fall, and the price difference between domestic cotton and the domestic market has been widening, reaching four thousand or five thousand yuan / ton.

"big enterprises benefit mainly from import quotas, and they can still be maintained. Small enterprises do not have import quotas, which is relatively difficult."

Zhu Beina, President of China Cotton Textile Industry Association, said.

in order to reduce the pressure brought by domestic high cotton prices to cotton spinning enterprises, the state has implemented the proportion of 3:1 quotas for import quotas, that is to say, cotton spinning enterprises must purchase 3 tons of domestic cotton to get 1 tons of imported cotton quotas.

Although domestic cotton supply is still adequate, many cotton spinning enterprises can only shrink from the high price of cotton at home and abroad.

May 2013, cloth market gradually entered the off-season.

Since the beginning of May, the order of cotton textile enterprises has been decreasing, and the subsequent orders are weak. The products with better pre-sale sales are also beginning to appear inventory, and the pressure of shipment is rising.

"at present, the situation is grim, even worse than the same period last year.

Orders are still dominated by volume, with little profit margin, and subsequent orders are inadequate. Some cotton textile enterprises have increased inventory pressure, reduced, restricted and increased production.

Chen Jiaolan said.

by contrast, large and medium-sized cotton textile enterprises with fixed orders and abundant funds are more open than normal. The operating rate is above 85%, the business condition is better, and the product quotations are relatively stable. While small cotton textile enterprises have fewer orders, the pressure of production and marketing is larger, the operation is still more difficult, the operating rate is only about 50%, and a few small cotton textile enterprises have been closed down for a holiday.

Many enterprises are forced to use chemical fibers instead of cotton.

Di Hui, deputy general manager of Huarun Textile Group Co., Ltd., said that enterprises tried to reopen the market and had shifted 30% of their production to non cotton products.

The competitiveness of domestic cotton spinning enterprises, whose cost is affected by P, is declining in terms of price.

But the demand is not strong, which leads to high inventory.

Data show that the current inventory of cotton textile enterprises is about 30-40 days, an increase from last month.

The sales pressure of cotton textile enterprises is increasing, capital flow is tight, and it is difficult to stimulate the enthusiasm of raw cotton procurement.

Cotton textile enterprises in some parts of the country say that in order to increase sales volume, enterprises adjust their yarn and cloth prices according to their own inventory conditions, allowing them to sell profits.

the operation of cotton market in China shows that the demand for spot cotton is weak, and there is no price in the market.

According to the survey of a professional website, the inventory of cotton industry in April was 831 thousand and 700 tons, and in March it was 828 thousand and 500 tons.

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substance is scarce, but domestic cotton prices are soaring, but not because of the small quantity.

according to Chen Jiumei, director of China market of PCI fiber consulting company, China has estimated that its stock has increased by 8 million tons in the past two cotton years, and will continue to increase in the coming year.

China currently estimates that there are about 10 million tons of cotton stock, equivalent to 1.25 times the amount of one year.

The reason for the embarrassing situation is the P policy.

High priced storage is out of line with the market rules, and the "package" of "matching purchase" makes the "planned economy" survive.

In order to collect and store as much as possible, many high grade cotton and low grade cotton blended mixtures appear in large numbers, almost the hidden rules of entering the national reservoir.

This kind of cotton spinning high end yarn is not up to standard. Spinning low end yarn is too wasteful and difficult to use.

policy implementation has been in a dilemma for 3 years. It has not only caused the growth of cotton growers' income is limited, but also the cotton textile industry has been seriously damaged. The huge amount of cotton reserves has also made the national finance bear enormous burden.

in terms of cotton planting area, although the storage and purchase price increased by 600 yuan per ton in 2012, the planting area decreased by 10% compared with the same period last year.

A cotton spinning enterprise in Laiwu, Shandong, said that since the purchase and storage, the prices of key elements related to cotton production have all risen, and the state subsidies are hard to stay in the pockets of cotton farmers.

the more serious reality is that as the total amount of cotton storage and storage increases rapidly, the inventory risk is being amplified.

At present, the state reserve stock of cotton is about 8 million tons, which is equivalent to the annual cotton consumption of China's textile industry. If combined with the storage in 2013, the total volume will probably exceed 13 million tons.

This means that the state occupies about 200000000000 of the capital for storage and storage, plus a huge amount of warehousing costs. The cost of each year of storage is reduced by one level, which can be described as a heavy financial burden.

Others are worried that if the inventory is not cleaned up in time, the cotton storage and storage this year will become a problem.

such a huge inventory is like a huge dammed lake, which is hanging over the top of China's cotton industry chain. The policy of purchasing and storage is also in a dilemma: if we continue to buy and store, the pressure of the funds will be heavy and the national finance will be overburdened. If we let out the stock market, the market will move violently, and it will hurt the domestic cotton farmers and destroy our cotton industry.

"what is the concept of China's current inventory of 10 million tons? The world uses less than 24 million tons a year. Now there are about 10000000 tons, which market to consume and who to consume, which is a big problem.

If the stock starts to sell, it will cause global prices to fall. We are worried that the higher the cotton stocks will be, the greater the impact will be on the market. We do not know what will happen in the cotton market. In fact, it is dangerous. The market is bound to have a bigger adjustment. "

Chen Jiumei said.

appeal to liberalize market /p >

China's cotton temporary purchase and storage policy has guaranteed the interests of cotton growers and stabilized the domestic cotton prices. However, the spread of domestic and foreign cotton prices has greatly weakened the international competitiveness of China's textile industry, especially the small and medium-sized enterprises mainly spun by cotton spinning.

Zhu Hongren said at a recent Textile Conference.

China Textile Industry Federation data show that in 1-4 months, the added value of textile industry increased by 10.4% compared to the same period last year, down 4 percentage points from the same period last year.

China's share of major import markets, including the European Union and Japan, has continued to decline.

"If the domestic and international cotton price difference is within 2000 yuan per ton, the textile industry can still be hedged by technological progress and variety development.

And when the price of cotton spreads to 4000 yuan or more per ton, it is very difficult to make up for it in other ways.

Zhu Beina said.

there is a voice that thinks that although the domestic high cotton price has an impact on the cotton textile industry, all those who fail are small businesses and low-end products, and objectively promote industrial upgrading.

But the reality is that cotton spinning enterprises are circling around the cotton, and have no energy to manage and research and develop products.

because domestic cotton prices are subject to policy guidance, some enterprises and traders speak frankly "cotton is back to the planned economy era".

How to solve this problem that plagued the entire textile industry has been widely appealed to accelerate the reform of the current cotton management system and promote the marketization of cotton prices.

"we have only one request for us to compete in a fair international market."

Zhan Lingzhi, chairman of Anhui Huamao said.

in order to protect the interests of cotton farmers and stabilize the planting area of cotton, some experts also suggested that cotton farmers should be directly supplementation with reference to direct grain subsidy policy.

"The protection of this protection is good, we should let go of the liberalization and let the market adjust itself."

Wang Tiankai, President of China Textile Industry Federation, said.

recently, at the 2013 China International Cotton Textile Conference sponsored by China Textile Industry Federation, participants generally believed that to solve the crux of the current troubled cotton textile industry, we must reform the current cotton management system as soon as possible, and establish a market-oriented pricing mechanism through the adoption of cotton direct subsidy and other policy measures.