Domestic And Foreign Cotton Price Difference Upside Down Textile Industry To Survive Crisis

< p > Cotton Subsidy Policy should start soon next year, and it will take about 2 years to implement the policy.

However, the number of recessive unemployed people in Xinjiang area is less than 30 thousand in terms of cotton < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/" target= "_blank" > textile > /a > industry.

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< p > "next year cotton spinning enterprises may face not only shutting down but also shutting down and dying."

Chen Jiaolan, general manager of Guangdong Qingyuan Tai Tai Textile Industrial Co., Ltd., said recently at the China International Textile raw materials market conference.

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< p > "we can only endure now", Chen Jiaolan told reporters, "although the operating rate is 100%, it is not profitable."

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< p > it is understood that small and medium-sized enterprises such as Guangdong's Tai Tai, which have an annual output of 50 thousand spindles, are generally facing a survival crisis.

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< p > < strong > cotton textile enterprises are in a dilemma of survival < /strong > < /p >

< p > domestic and foreign cotton price difference upside down, imported cotton wantonly impact domestic cotton market, cotton spinning enterprise survival predicament and other issues are seriously affecting the competitiveness of China's cotton textile products.

The industry generally calls for the establishment of a market-based cotton pricing mechanism through direct cotton subsidies.

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< p > Wang Tiankai, President of the China Textile Industry Federation, revealed that the small and medium-sized enterprises closed in 2012 were more than 10 million spindles.

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< p > cotton textile enterprises' cut-off also makes China's largest cotton plantation facing unemployment risks.

"At present, the number of recessive unemployed in Xinjiang's cotton textile industry is nearly 30 thousand," Zhu Bei Na, chairman of China Cotton Textile Industry Association, told the China Enterprise News.

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< p > "the main difficulty in the cotton industry is cotton price difference, and the first one is the small and medium-sized enterprises and small and micro enterprises". Wang Tiankai spoke in an interview with the media.

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"P >" in recent years, the textile industry has developed rapidly and has made rapid progress, but it is a pity that small and medium-sized enterprises have shut down this way. "

Zhu Beina thinks.

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< p > her analysis shows that the price of domestic cotton exceeds 19000 yuan / ton, and the price difference with imported cotton reaches 4000 to 5000 yuan / ton. Last year, it reached 6000 yuan / ton. Under such circumstances, enterprises are not competitive, and the finished products can not be digested.

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< p > according to the introduction, cotton accounts for almost 7 of the total cost of cotton textile enterprises, such as using domestic cotton yarn, the average cost per ton is three thousand to four thousand yuan.

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< p >, therefore, a large number of enterprises turn to buy imported cotton yarn.

According to statistics, China's cotton yarn imports reached 1 million 530 thousand tons last year.

This year, this situation continues to show an upward trend.

According to customs data, China's cotton yarn imports continued to grow at a high level from 1 to April this year, with imports of 648 thousand tons, an increase of 51.3%, and the amount of 2 billion 90 million cotton, an increase of 48.4%.

6 of the imported cotton yarn comes from India and Pakistan.

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< p > cotton spinning enterprises are not easy to import cotton.

At present, our country implements the cotton import quota 3:1 system, that is, buying 3 tons of domestic cotton, and we can get 1 tons of imported cotton.

For small and medium-sized enterprises with smaller quotas or no quotas, cotton is also hard to find.

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< p > in fact, in the face of the plight of reality, the life of large and medium-sized cotton spinning enterprises is not so good.

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< p > Zhan Lingzhi, chairman of Anhui Huamao, said he worked in the textile industry from "working girl" to "working woman" now.

In the textile industry for 30 years, Zhan Lingzhi grieved with reporters: "I am sorry to say how much we are earning now, not too much, but too little."

As an old textile enterprise, Hua Maoceng has been making a profit for 39 consecutive years.

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< p > Huarun textile (Group) Co. Ltd. with 1 million spindles is also facing the same problem.

"Orders are there, that is, no profit, barely alive," said Di Hui, deputy general manager of Huarun textile.

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< p > the cotton quality is also a "heart disease" of cotton spinning enterprises except for the high cotton price.

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< p > Di Hui revealed that the domestic cotton "three silk" problem is serious, and the cotton is mixed with various kinds of fibers.

Chen Jiaolan, who has the same feeling with him, says that "three silk" causes enterprises to fail to make high value-added products.

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< p > Zhu Beina thinks that the quality of domestic cotton is not up to standard. The fundamental reason is that there is no grading system for domestic cotton. The mixing of high quality cotton and low quality cotton leads to a decline in overall cotton quality. To solve this problem, the relevant state departments should increase supervision and raise the level of large-scale mechanization of cotton planting.

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< p > < strong > the industry calls for < /strong > /p >

< p > < strong > quickening the reform of cotton system < /strong > < /p >

< p > because domestic cotton prices are subject to policy guidance, some enterprises are saying "cotton is back to the planned economy era".

Cotton has become the "heart knot" that affects the whole industrial chain.

It is widely appealed to promote the reform of cotton system as soon as possible and establish a market-oriented operation mechanism.

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< p > it is understood that in 2011, because the domestic cotton price jumped from a steep price to a sharp drop, the price reached 10 thousand yuan per ton. In order to ensure the interests of cotton farmers, China began to collect and store the policy in 2011 to support the market.

At the same time, international cotton prices continued to drop below 10 thousand.

Domestic and foreign cotton price inversion phenomenon has become increasingly prominent.

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< p > the industry calls for direct subsidy policy to cotton growers.

2013 China's international textile materials market conference revealed that cotton direct subsidy may become a breakthrough in the reform of cotton market mechanism.

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< p > Gao Yong, vice president of the China Textile Industry Federation, said that after more than two years of appeals, the cotton direct subsidy policy has been loosened, and a dozen cotton related departments have consolidated their ideas.

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< p > "all cotton policies are built on the basis of protecting cotton farmers. If we realize direct subsidy for cotton farmers, while protecting the interests of cotton farmers, the existing storage, sliding tax and quota system can be released."

Gao Yong said at the above meeting.

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< p > let the industrial chain of cotton back end go all the way to the market. Adjusting the supply and demand of cotton by using the market has become the general consensus in the industry.

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< p > Yang Shibin, director of the office of the cotton Working Committee, said that because the whole cotton industry chain is longer and involves more than ten departments such as agriculture and industry, it is still necessary to complete the market-oriented cotton system reform.

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< p > < strong > spend the "difficult period" < /strong > /p > in many ways.

< p > Yang Shibin revealed that the cotton subsidy policy should start soon next year, and it will take about 2 years to implement the policy.

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< p > "facing the current predicament, cotton spinning enterprises have no better way to develop products in the medium and short term."

Yang Shibin added.

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< p > in fact, a part of cotton spinning enterprises have already stepped up the adjustment of product structure.

According to the director of Jiangsu Dasheng Group Co., Ltd., this year, the company has further reduced the cotton varieties to below 10%, and has increased the cellulose fiber to more than 90%.

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< p > Zhan Lingzhi told reporters that at present, the company is actively engaging with international companies to extend the industrial chain and enter the fabric links.

"Although it is very hard, even in the context of the liberalization of the cotton system, improving the added value of products is also the trend of industrial development," she said.

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< p > "cotton spinning enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, should also intensify technological pformation, intensive cultivation and strict quality control."

Zhao Guoquan, deputy general manager of Meyer (6.09, -0.02, -0.33%) futures brokerage Co., Ltd., said in an interview with reporters.

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< p > at the same time, he believes that cotton spinning enterprises should also pay attention to hedging mechanism and reduce the risk of certain enterprises.

"For today's cotton spinning enterprises, survival is the key issue," he explained.

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< p > "many enterprises consider futures a" gambling tool ", but in fact cotton spinning enterprises should use hedging to form a hedging mechanism.

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< p > "although the cotton futures market is in a mild state under the policy oriented cotton price mechanism, cotton spinning enterprises can pay more attention to and understand the rules of contracts, and actively form a hedging scheme suitable for their own enterprises."

Zhao Guoquan said.

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