Know Carefully About Fabric And Be Deceived.
< p > 1, < strong > classification of fabrics < /strong >: < /p >
< p > 1, according to the manufacturing method, it can be divided into: woven fabric, knitted fabric < /p >
< p > (1), woven blended fabric: because it is interwoven by warp and weft two sets of yarns, its size and shape stability are better than < /p >.
< p > < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > dress < /a > is not easy to deform, but the drawback is that there is no elasticity.
< /p >
< p > (2), knitted fabric: the coils formed by one or several yarns are formed into sheets through one another, so its size and shape are stable < /p >.
Less than P, but its elasticity and drapability are better, and it is soft and comfortable.
< /p >
< p > 2, which is divided into natural fabrics, chemical fiber fabrics and blended fabrics according to their composition. < /p >
< p > natural fabrics: cotton, linen, wool, silk and so on.
< /p >
< p > chemical fiber fabric: polyester, acrylic, nylon, viscose fiber, spandex, polyester fiber.
< /p >
< p > blended fabric: it is made from chemical fibers and natural fibers by means of < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile < /a >, such as wool polyester, polyester cotton, wool hemp, polyester nylon polyamide mixture, polyester < /p >
< p > viscose fiber mixing.
The main characteristic is to embody the superior properties of all kinds of fibers in the raw materials, so as to improve the wearability of the fabric and expand its clothing < /p >
< p > applicability.
Because of the complexity of the processing technology, sometimes the price of the blended fabric is higher than that of the original fabric. < /p >
< p > two, < strong > our commonly used fabric < /strong > /p >
< p > 1, cotton: plant fiber, the main advantages are moisture absorption, good air permeability, comfortable clothing, but cotton is easy to wrinkle, not dyeable bright color, easy to fade, old < /p >
< p > faster, water washing will have certain shrinkage, poor elasticity, poor tolerance, strong alkali resistance, easy to mold, but moth eaten.
< /p >
< p > 2, Ma: because hemp belongs to plant fiber, its characteristics are basically similar to that of cotton fabric, but the fabric of the hemp fabric is more smooth and elastic, less than /p.
< p >, good air permeability, strong moisture absorption and heat dissipation.
< /p >
< p > (1) hemp plant has stronger strength, thermal conductivity and hygroscopicity than cotton fabric, and is firm, durable, sweaty and free. < /p >
< p > (2) has good mould resistance, good water resistance and moldy water erosion.
< /p >
< p > (3) the sensitivity to acid and alkali is low, and the elasticity of hemp fiber is the worst among all kinds of natural fibers; < /p >
< p > (4) the pressing temperature of hemp fabric is 170~195 degree. After spraying, it can be ironed directly on the back side.
< /p >
< p > washing knowledge: similar to cotton maintenance method, do not hang water directly after washing.
< /p >
< p > 3, wool fabric. < /p >
< p > (1) firmly wear resistant: wool fiber surface has a layer of protection, so that the fabric has good wear resistance, hard and tough texture; < /p >
< p > (2) light weight and good warmth retention: the relative density of wool is smaller than that of cotton. Therefore, woollen fabrics with the same size and thickness are lighter than /p.
< p > clever.
Wool is a poor conductor of heat, so the wool fabric has better thermal insulation, especially after the woolen fabric is knitted, and its surface stands flat < /p >.
The villi of < p > can resist the invasion of outside cold air and make the heat generated by human body not easy to emit. (3) elasticity and wrinkle resistance are good: < /p >
< p > wool has natural curl, high resilience, good elasticity of fabric, and it is not easy to crease < /p > after sewing with wool fabric.
< p > wrinkle can keep the face smooth and elegant, but sometimes there is a phenomenon of hair ball.
< /p >
< p > (4) strong moisture absorption and comfortable wearing: wool fabric has strong moisture absorption, it absorbs the moisture from human body, so it feels dry and comfortable when wearing /p.
< p > suitable.
< /p >
< p > (5) it is not easy to fade: high-grade knit fabric is usually dyed by higher technology, so that dyeing penetrated into the inner layer of the fabric, and the fabric can be kept longer than /p for a long time.
< p > colour and lustre.
< /p >
< p > (6) resistance to dirt: because scales on the surface can hide dust and static electricity.
< /p >
< p > (7) alkali resistance is poor, because the animal protein is easy to mold and rot when it is wet, and it is difficult to wash. After washing, it will shrink and deform, and it can only dry < /p >
< p > wash.
< /p >
< p > washing knowledge: washing with special silk wool detergent, requiring cloth or steam ironing, scalding the front side and pressing the front face, otherwise, "Aurora" {page_break} < /p >
< p > 4, silk: glossy, bright and luxurious, made of fabric light and soft, suitable for summer clothing, hygroscopicity, cool, and natural < /p >
< p > wearing silk protein is beneficial to skin health.
The drawback is shrinkage, wrinkle, easy to fade after washing and ironing. The storage of clothes should be especially "/p".
Attention should be paid to P > to use acid detergent when washing.
< /p >
< p > washing knowledge: washing with special wool wool detergent, hanging in the shade and drying, pressing temperature at 150 degrees Celsius.
< /p >
< p > 5, polyester: < /p >
< p > (1) polyester fabric has higher strength and resilience.
It is not only durable and durable, but also durable.
< /p >
< p > (2) polyester fabric has little hygroscopicity and is easy to wash and dry quickly during wearing.
After wet, the strength does not drop, and does not deform. It has a good < /p >.
< p > washable and wearable properties.
< /p >
< p > (3) polyester fabric is deficient in penetration, poor in permeability, easy to generate static electricity and sultry dust, and poor resistance to melting. The wearing is made < /p >.
< p > contact with soot and Mars immediately form holes.
However, the above deficiencies can be obtained in the fabric which is blended with cotton, wool, silk, hemp and viscose fiber. < /p >
< p > improvement.
< /p >
< p > (4) polyester fabric has good wear resistance and thermoplasticity.
Therefore, the clothes made of pleats and conformal have better washing knowledge: it is suitable for all kinds of washing < /p >.
< p > agent, need to pad or steam ironing, otherwise it will appear "mirror" or fabric softening, ironing temperature at 180 - 220 centigrade.
< /p >
< p > 6, nylon: nylon for its excellent wear resistance and light weight good wear properties in the synthetic fiber fabrics, half a century, still < /p >
< p > occupies an important position.
< /p >
< p > (1) the abrasion resistance of nylon fabrics is the highest among all kinds of natural fibers and chemical fiber fabrics. The same products are 10 times higher than cotton and viscose fabrics, and are more than pure /p.
< p > wool fabric is 20 times higher than that of polyester fabric, which is 4 times higher than that of polyester fabric.
The strength is also very high, and the wet strength decreases very little.
Therefore, nylon pure spinning and mixed textile < /p >
< p > everything has good durability.
< /p >
< p > (2) the moisture absorption of nylon fabric in synthetic fabric is better, so its wearing comfort and dyeing property are better than that of polyester fabric.
< /p >
< p > (3) nylon fabric is light in weight, and it adds light weight to garments.
< /p >
< p > (4) nylon fabric has excellent elasticity and resilience, but it is easy to deform under small external forces.
Therefore, clothing pleats are difficult to set, and the wearing process is less than /p.
< p > force is variable and wrinkled.
< /p >
< p > (5) nylon fabric has poor heat resistance and light resistance. In the process of use, attention should be paid to washing, ironing and taking conditions to avoid damage.
< /p >
< p > washing knowledge: suitable for all kinds of detergents, requiring cloth or steam ironing. Ironing and washing should not be exerting too much pressure and pressing temperature at 150 - < /p >.
< p > 180 degrees Celsius.
< /p >
< p > 7, acrylic fiber: < /p >
< p > (1) acrylic fiber has the reputation of synthetic wool, and its elasticity and fluffiness are comparable to natural wool.
Acrylic fabrics are not only crisp wrinkle resistant, but also thermal insulation less than /p.
< p > better.
The results of heat preservation test prove that the thermal insulation property of acrylic fabric is about 15% higher than that of the same kind of wool fabric.
< /p >
< p > (2) acrylic fiber has the highest light fastness in all kinds of fibers.
The silk, nylon, viscose and wool fabrics that have been exploded for 1 years under the sun have basically broken down < /p >
< p > and the strength of acrylic fabric decreased by only about 20%.
< /p >
< p > (3) acrylic fabric has a bright color and a proper proportion of wool blended with wool can improve the appearance and color without affecting the handle.
< /p >
< p > (4) acrylic fabric has good heat resistance. It is second in the synthetic fiber and has the effect of acid resistance and oxidizing agent, so it has a wide range of use.
< /p >
< p > (5) the acrylic fabric is lighter in the synthetic fabric.
< /p >
< p > (6) acrylic fabric is poor in moisture absorption, with a feeling of stuffiness and poor comfort.
< /p >
< p > (7) the structure of acrylic fiber determines that its wear-resisting property is not good. It is the worst wearable product in chemical fiber fabric (washing and maintenance method is similar to nylon) < /p >
< p >.
{page_break} < /p >
< p > 8, viscose fiber < /p >
< p > (1) viscose fiber has excellent comfort properties: moisture absorption, breathability, softness and drapability. The moisture absorption property of viscose fabric is in chemical fiber < /p >
< p > the best wear and dyeing properties are better than those of synthetic fabric < /p >
< p > (2) viscose fabric feels soft and bright, superior to other chemical fiber fabrics, and has a sense of magnificance and elegance.
< /p >
< p > (3) the common viscose fabric has good hanging property, stiffness, resilience and crease resistance.
< /p >
< p > (4) the dry and wet strength of the rich fiber fabric is higher than that of the ordinary viscose fabric, and the wrinkle resistance is good.
The colour and lustre are slightly worse, usually in monochrome printing < /p >.
< p > flowers are better.
< /p >
< p > (5) viscose fabric with high wet modulus, soft handle, smooth surface, small deformation under wet condition, good abrasion resistance, washing resistance and resistance to < /p >
< p > alkali, cotton blended fabric can be mercerized.
< /p >
< p > (6) the advantages of the new environmental protection Tencel fiber are cotton, washing and viscose fiber. It has soft handle, good crease resistance, strong moisture absorption and permeability, and wear < /p >.
< p > comfort.
The foreign trade name of Tencel fiber is < /p >.
< p > (7) more wood, cotton lint, reed and other materials containing natural cellulose were chemically processed, and their shape retention was poor.
Wash < /p >
< p > maintenance method is similar to nylon.
< /p >
< p > 9, spandex elastic fabric refers to the fabric containing ammonia fiber, because spandex (DuPont Co produces spandex trade name called Lycra) has a high elasticity < /p >.
< p > sex is a more expensive material.
Therefore, the elasticity of the fabric varies with the proportion of spandex.
Spandex stretch fabric has 1% < /p >
< p > - the elastic range of 45%, the clothing material that integrates the curvilinear beauty and comfort of garment modeling, its appearance, moisture absorption, < /p >
< p > air permeability is similar to all kinds of natural fibers.
< /p >
< p > < strong > commonly used fabric > /strong > /p >
< p > (1) cotton fabric: fabric made of cotton yarn or cotton and synthetic cotton blended yarn.
Its permeability is good, moisture absorption is good, wear is suitable, < /p >
< p > is a practical and popular fabric.
It can be divided into two categories: pure cotton products and cotton blending.
Advantages: sweat, air, soft, sensitive, easy to wash, < /p >
< p > no easy hair ball.
< /p >
< p > disadvantages: easy to wrinkle, shrink and easy to deform.
< /p >
< p > (two) hemp fabric: pure hemp fabric made of hemp fiber and hemp blended with other fibers or woven fabric are collectively referred to as linen fabric.
Hemp type < /p >
< p > fabric is characterized by its hardness, toughness, rugged rigidity, cool comfort and good moisture absorption. It is an ideal summer clothing material, and hemp fabrics can be divided into < /p >.
< p > two categories: pure spinning and blending.
< /p >
< p > advantages: sweat and air permeability, sterilization, easy to clean, not easy to hair ball.
< /p >
< p > disadvantages: easy to wrinkle, shrink and easy to deform.
< /p >
< p > (three) silk fabric: it is a high-grade variety in the product.
Mainly refers to mulberry silk, tussah silk, rayon and synthetic filament as the main raw material < /p >
Fabric of < p >.
It has the advantages of thin, light, soft, slippery, elegant, gorgeous and comfortable.
< /p >
< p > advantages: sweat, air, soft, luster, bright colors, and special tearing sound when tearing, < /p >
< p > disadvantages: easy to wrinkle, shrink and easy to deform.
< /p >
< p > (four) wool fabric: it is made of wool, rabbit hair, camel hair and wool type chemical fiber. It is usually made of wool. It is a < /p >.
< p > the four seasons of high-grade clothing fabric has the advantages of good elasticity, wrinkle resistant, durable, wearable, strong thermal insulation, comfortable and beautiful, pure color and so on. < /p >
< p > popular with consumers.
< /p >
< p > advantages: wear resistance, warmth retention, sweat absorption, air permeability, softness, good elasticity, different varieties of fuzzing balls, cauterization of protein, burnt flavor < /p >
< p >.
< /p >
< p > disadvantages: easy to wrinkle, shrink and easy to deform.
< /p >
< p > (five) purified fiber fabric: chemical fiber fabric is loved by people for its high fastness, good elasticity, durable, wearable, washable and easy storage.
Pure < /p >
< p > chemical fiber fabric is made of pure chemical fiber.
Its properties are determined by the characteristics of its chemical fibers.
Chemical fibers can be classified according to < /p >.
The requirement of < p > is processed into a certain length and woven into silk like, Imitation cotton, linen, elastic wool like, medium length wool like fabrics according to different processes.
< /p >
< p > advantages: easy to handle, neat, no ironing, no wrinkle, no shrinkage, no deformation and easy cleaning.
< /p >
< p > disadvantages: poor permeability, easy to generate static electricity, not easy to dye, {page_break} < /p >
< p > three, < strong > identification of commonly used clothing fabrics < /strong > < /p >
< p > (1) perception method < /p >.
< p > 1, pure cotton cloth: soft sheen, soft handle, poor elasticity and easy wrinkle.
If you press a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > cloth > /a >, you can see the obvious wrinkle and fold < /p >.
< p > marks are not easy to restore.
From the edges of the selvage, a few warps and weft yarns were opened, and the length of the fibers varied.
< /p >
< p > 2, viscose cloth (including artificial cotton, rich fiber cloth): fabric gloss is soft and bright, colorful, smooth and smooth, soft handle and poor elasticity.
< /p >
< p > after loosening with hand squeezed cloth, visible creases are visible, and creases are not easy to restore.
< /p >
< p > 3, polyester cotton cloth: gloss is more bright than pure cotton cloth, cloth surface is neat, clean without yarn or impurities.
The handle is smooth, crisp and elastic, better than pure cotton cloth.
Hand < /p >
< p > loosening after kneading cloth, the crease is not obvious, and it is easy to restore the original state.
< /p >
< p > 4, pure wool worsted fabric: the surface of the fabric is smooth and clean, and its texture is fine and clear.
The luster is soft and natural, and its color is pure.
Soft and elastic. < /p >
< p >.
Knead tightly with your hands, the creases are not obvious, and can quickly restore the original state.
Most of them are double strands.
< /p >
< p > 5, pure woolen woolen cloth: it is plump and dense.
The surface has fine fuzz, and the texture is not revealed.
The handle is warm and full, < /p >
< p > elastic.
The yarn is mostly coarse yarn.
< /p >
< p > 6, wool polyester blended woolen fabric: appearance with pure wool fabric style.
Its texture is clear, smooth and smooth, and its handle is pure wool. It is soft, hard and rough. < /p >
Less than P, elasticity is more than wool and woollen.
After kneading tightly with your hands, the creases are quickly restored.
< /p >
< p > 7, wool fine blended worsted: mostly worsted.
Mao Ganqiang has a woolen style and a warm feeling.
Elasticity is not as good as wool and polyester.
< /p >
< p > 8, woolen nylon blended fabric: it has a smooth surface, strong fur, a waxy appearance and strong feel.
When the hand is kneaded, the material is released and there is obvious crease, which can be < /p >.
< p > slowly restored to its original state.
< /p >
< p > 9, real silk: silk surface is smooth and clean, gloss is soft, and the color is bright and pure.
The handle is smooth, soft, light and elegant.
Under dry condition, < /p >
< p > hand feel on the silk surface. There is a "Silk sound" when tearing.
< /p >
< p > 10, viscose silk fabric (silk): silk is bright but not soft, bright, smooth, soft and drape, but it is not as good as /p.
< p > silk is light and elegant.
After kneading silk, the hands are loosened and creased, and the recovery is slow.
Hoarseness when torn.
After wetting of the weft and weft, it is easy to pull < /p >.
< p > broken.
< /p >
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