Characteristics Of Dress Culture Of Pingba People In Republic Of China
< p > from the Pingguo people's < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_f.asp" > dress > /a > in the Republic of China, we can get a glimpse of some aspects of the dress life of Guizhou people at that time.
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< p > Pingba does not produce cotton.
During the period of Qing Dao Guang and Xianfeng, Pingba purchased cotton for spinning and weaving, and most of the people's clothes were made of homespun cloth.
Since Tongzhi and Guangxu, there were merchants from Huguang and other places where the products were produced. They pported long-distance cloth from Yangluo, Ge Xian and Huangzhou produced by Hu Guang to enter the region.
The local handicraft textile was badly defeated. Not only the Han people, but also the Miao people and the Zhong people who used to make clothes with "Miao bu" (Miao people's weaving) and "Yi Bu" (Zhong Jia knitted, also known as "Zhong Jia bu"), they also bought Yang, Ge and other cloth to make clothes.
Until the beginning of the Republic of China, it remained the same.
Of course, silk, satin and new cotton, linen, woolen and silk fabrics, as well as sewing threads, decorative cages and tapestry, are also from other places.
About 90% of the county's clothing is made of Yang, GE and other fabrics.
Even the rich, although the underwear is gorgeous, the clothes and sweatshirts worn inside are used for cloth such as GE Xian, Huangzhou and so on.
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Since the era of P, the system of Pingba people has not been unified.
The dress custom of people (mainly Han Chinese) is both old and new, and presents confusion and confusion.
The local "Miao", "Zhong" and "Ge Lao" and other ethnic groups, because of the long-term mismatch with the Han people, the men's style of clothing is no different from Han nationality; and because of the less contact with Han people, the clothing style has changed little.
At that time, the ornaments of Han women were generally fat, powder, hairpins, rings, hairpins, bracelets, etc. the texture was generally copper, silver or burning materials, with less jade and less gold.
The decoration of other ethnic women is relatively simple and clumsy without fat, powder, hairpin, ring, hairpin, bracelet and so on.
During the period of the Republic of China, women here were also fashionable haircuts, but there were still many people who did not cut, braid or bun.
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, only the Han Chinese women and some of the women in the middle school had their feet tied up until the end of the Qing Dynasty.
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In the Pingba County of the Republic of China (P), the traditional Han men's daily clothes are: wearing old-fashioned melon petal type small cap, green red knot, or new doctoral hat, straw hat, rope hat, etc. there are also Baotou napkins, wrapped in green blue cloth, and cross type; students wear school < a href= "http:// www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > caps < /a > green.
On the body are: "Liriodendron" for occupying the style of the waist, sleeves and sleeves, still green.
The "half back" is blue for the occupying style, long waist and waist.
"Shirt" for occupying the style of the neck, with the body, sleeves and hands, still blue, gray and other colors; farmers, workers and others are short, long and half; students wear school uniform, still blue, white, gray.
The style of the robe and coat is the same as that of the shirt.
The "sweater" is the same as that of the mandarin jacket. It is still white, single layer, and the number of buttons is five.
Middle coat, upper and lower part, lower part and side part (both sides of leg), still white, single layer.
The "outer trousers" are the same as those of Chinese clothing, which are still blue, gray and so on; uniform colors and uniform are uniform.
"Leggings", workers and businessmen are often green and blue, tied in spiral form, and those in uniform wear gray and white colors to tie them up.
"Socks" wear more foreign socks and have a lot of colors.
"Shoes" are old style shoes, still green. They also have western shoes and many colors. Of course, rural people wear straw sandals.
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The ordinary clothes of Han women in Pingba are: the old hat type is still blue, and there are all kinds of new hat styles. There are also Baotou towels, which are still green and wrapped in P.
On the body are: "half back", old style and shirt, new style long sleeved cheongsam, all occupying, right lapel, still green.
"Shirt", old style for occupation, right breasted style, long and half body, sleeve dew hand, still blue, green, gray and other color, no rolling; new style than the old style short, sleeves short and big, or with new tapes and fences.
"Robe", Qipao style, still blue, gray and other colors, and many other colors.
"Jacket", with the same style.
"Sweatshirt", with the same shirt, white single layer, no old style rolling.
The "waist", the old similar triangle, the more blue blue; the new type is the ginkgo square, the white.
Women's "middle coat" and "outer trousers" are the same as men's clothes and trousers.
"Socks" wear more foreign socks and have a lot of colors.
"Shoes" are old, green, and western. They also have western style shoes and many colors. They also wear straw sandals.
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< p > in the "Tunpu people" living in Pingba, the clothing of the general man is not different from that of the local Han people.
Women's clothes are somewhat different from those of Han women.
For example, the style of shirt and coat is the same as that of Han female, but there are few rolling, green, blue, red and green colors; some are like men's shirts, long and heels.
Their belts are two inches wide, and they are ribbons, cyan and pendant.
The leggings are still red and white, tied to spiral.
They wore less skirts, less shoes and socks, and more straw sandals.
Stockings are mostly old-fashioned and still white.
The vamp is decorated with flowers and stockings.
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< p > in other parts of Guizhou, people's clothes are similar to those of Pingba people.
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< p > in Xingren County, most of the Han men in the city are long gowns, and women wear cheongsam long skirts, Xia Ge Dong Qiu and cotton silk for mutual use.
In the countryside, most of them are "brown cloak, waist belt scarf, barefoot barefoot, cold without heavy attack, quail exposed elbow", women foot binding, short jin big sleeves, or cloth or linen, there is life without clothes.
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< p > in Kaiyang County, most of the urban residents wore cloth or < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > Huangzhou cloth < /a > in early years.
Since the beginning of the Republic of China, civil servants, academia, industry and commerce, etc., have used cloth widely, such as Yin Dan cloth, thread cloth, twill cloth, patriotic cloth, label cloth, etc., and some silk and woolen fabrics are also used.
The color is green, gray and blue, and even in midsummer, there is little white.
In terms of clothing style, men's robes and women's flag shirts are fashionable.
Roughly every new pattern in Guiyang will soon spread to Kaiyang.
In Kaiyang village, people's cloth is mostly used in Huangzhou, which is similar to that of the townspeople. But poor peasants, though in the middle of winter, have only two or three years in a single garment.
There are even eleven or two years old girls who have not taken the coat, and sixty or seventy year old men have never been covered by their lives (mostly in the night grass, or by the grass seedlings).
It can be seen that the changes in clothing and the disparity between the rich and the poor were common in Guizhou during the Republic of China.
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< p > in areas where ethnic minorities live, such as Jianhe County, Chinese men and women wear short clothes at that time, and some people like to wear uniform and robes after the Republic of China.
Hmong men wear black short clothes and head blue scarves. Women wear skirts without braids, and their jackets are black sleeves and embroidered patterns.
There are silver bracelets, locks, bracelets, and so on on the upper, wrist and ears of Miao and Dong women. Some earrings weigh up to 452.
In Rongjiang County, the clothes of the people of all nationalities are self spun and self-made, and they are self-made, the Dong cells are white and blue, and the seedlings are mostly cyan.
Men's clothing, mainly under the big pants, barefoot and no shoes and socks, wearing a big blue gown, head wrapped in blue cloth.
Dong women wore white or blue black edged short collar gowns.
The Miao girl wore a green cloth and wore a skirt. The green cloth embroidered with numerous patterns on the edge of the clothes. They combed the bun, put it on the top, and wore a silver ring like a finger on the neck, ranging from one to more than ten.
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< p > during the war of resistance against Japan, some of those who came to Guizhou were very difficult to see. There were many people who saw the Miao people along the way. The men wore scarves, which were protruded between the cranial fronds, such as carrying plates; women's royal blue black collar shirts and pleated skirts were like the Han Dynasty costumes.
There are, of course, a few of the reformed people, mostly male, who have found many Miao families on the way of Shi Bing and Huang Ping.
This observation may be accidental, but it is also a portrayal of the change of national costume in the Republic of China.
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