Military Textiles Follow The Footsteps Of Science And Technology To Green Environmental Protection
< p > < strong > what is Military Textiles? < /strong > /p >
< p > > a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > Military Textiles < /a > is not just the military uniform worn by soldiers and the quilt covered.
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< p > "at present, there are many kinds of Military Textiles, and there are thousands of varieties, but if they are categorization, they can be divided into four categories."
Zhang Jianchun, director of the Quartermaster Equipment Research Institute of the General Logistics Department of the Chinese people's Liberation Army, said that military textiles include regular clothing, gowns, work clothes and protective clothing.
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< p > regular clothing is mainly worn for everyday work and worn by regular clothing and regular clothing. The dress is mainly dressed in ceremonial occasions and diplomatic occasions, and the biggest difference between the dress and the regular clothing is the addition of the band.
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< p > work clothes are mainly worn on various special occasions. The materials used for these garments are usually functional, such as anti-static clothing in oil depot and fireproof clothing on board.
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< p > protective clothing is mainly aimed at the clothing developed by soldiers who may encounter injuries in the battlefield. Bullet proof and life-saving functions are mainly used, such as bulletproof vest, life jacket and flame retardant service suit.
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< p > < strong > textile and national defense mutual promotion < /strong > < /p >
< p > according to incomplete statistics, in recent years, China's Textile Scientific and technological personnel have successfully developed over 1300 kinds of composite materials and more than 40 kinds of special fibers, meeting the needs of national defense construction for textiles.
The proliferation, pfer and industrialization of high and new technology in the military industry to the civilian field has played a very important role in promoting the structural optimization and upgrading of the textile industry.
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The development of the army, national defense construction and the textile industry is mutually reinforcing and complementary. The good textile industry has laid a good foundation for national defense construction. Meanwhile, the development of new military textiles has promoted the upgrading and upgrading of the textile industry. P
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< p > reviewing history, because of military needs, it indirectly promoted the mechanized mass production of China's textile industry.
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"P >" China is the largest textile country in the world. At present, more than 50% of the world's textiles are produced in China.
In the army, textiles are the second largest military equipment other than weapons and equipment.
Therefore, the strong textile industry is an important foundation for China to build a strong national defense, and the textile industry has made great contributions to national defense construction.
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< p > since the founding of the people's Republic of China, < a href= "http://cailiao.sjfzxm.com/ > > textile industry < /a > all kinds of fibers, fabrics, ropes, belts, lines, canopy materials, parachute silk, packaging and filling materials for national defense construction have been calculated at 100 million meters or 10000 tons.
According to incomplete statistics, in recent years, China's Textile Scientific and technological personnel have developed more than 1300 composite materials and more than 40 kinds of special fibers, meeting the needs of national defense construction for textiles.
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The development of military bulletproof equipment not only promoted the development of textile, metallurgical, chemical and mechanical industries, but also provided services for public security, procuratorates, courts, and security systems with legitimate needs after being converted to civilian use, and provided new market and product development fields for the above industries.
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< p > protective coating, polyester cotton flame retardant, oil and water repellent, antistatic, waterproof and moisture permeable film, chemical fiber imitation wool technology and other technologies are derived from the research units of the army. After the pformation of the army, local textile enterprises have been involved. The products produced by these technologies are widely used in petroleum, metallurgy, gold exploration, electronics and other industries.
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< p > < strong > towards green environmental protection < /strong > < /p >
< p > environmental protection has long been a consensus.
It is understood that the green environmental requirements of military textiles are embodied in cleaner production processes (such as natural dyes and supercritical carbon dioxide, dyeing technology, formaldehyde free crosslinking technology, physical finishing technology, etc.).
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< p > on the other hand, it is attached importance to the health of servicemen, such as using fiber materials beneficial to human body (at least harmless), such as chitin fibers and bamboo fibers with antibacterial effect, natural colored coloured cotton fibers, Lyocell fibers with good mechanical properties, etc.
Of course, the diversified utilization of fiber resources has also become a trend.
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< p > "under normal circumstances, the military's choice of raw materials is more focused on wearing comfort requirements, such as cotton and modal fibers."
Li Ningjun told reporters.
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< p > Yu Wei, senior engineer of the military representative office of the quartermaster supplies and Supplies Department of the General Logistics Department, said that compared with the battlefield protective clothing, the performance requirements of military uniform, ceremonial dress, sweater, coat and so on have more similarities with civilian clothing.
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< p > Yu Wei believes that with the progress of society and the improvement of people's living standards, the military clothing should also have better beauty and comfort performance, which will help the officers and men's physical and mental health and be more convenient in wearing, washing and collecting.
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< p > < strong > more prominent function < /strong > /p >
In P > Military Textiles, protective clothing is the most powerful functional requirement.
This kind of clothing is mainly aimed at the clothing that the soldiers may encounter in the field. The main functions are bullet proof and lifesaving, such as bulletproof vest, life jacket and flame retardant service suit.
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< p > they emphasize more functionality than ordinary textiles such as military uniform, tuxedo, ordinary work clothes, household textiles and so on, and have higher added value. They are also the key research objects of textile researchers in various countries.
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According to Shi Meiwu, a senior engineer of the military equipment Research Institute of the PLA General Logistics Department, the military special textiles should be committed to camouflage functions from the purpose of enhancing the protection requirements and giving full play to the combat effectiveness of the single soldier.
Today, with the development of precision weapon technology, "discovery is destroyed".
Because of the poor yarn forming ability of unconventional fiber materials and functional fibers with special particles, it is difficult for normal spinning and weaving, and camouflage equipment does not require strong mechanical properties, so it is an economical and efficient processing method for nonwovens.
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< p > informatization is also a trend.
The most prominent feature of the future battlefield is high technology information, but it is difficult for the textile itself to realize the information function. But it can be used as the carrier and platform of information, such as the vital signs test vest of different countries. It is possible to use nonwovens as the carrier of micro sensors.
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< p > also has the function of telemedicine.
On the basis of real-time testing of information and vital signs, microcapsules are used to store essential drugs in fibers, which are suitable for processing nonwovens.
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< p > comfortable and hygienic function is also essential.
Based on microencapsulation technology, phase change temperature control materials, antibacterial and odorant materials can be added to the fibers, and special military textiles are made in the form of < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_s.asp" > nonwovens < /a >, so as to play a comfortable and hygienic role for servicemen.
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