Python Of Costume Culture In Beijing Opera

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< p > Python is a gown that is used by emperors to dignified people of equal dignity.

The python originated from the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

In the Ming Dynasty, "Python" was the "bestowing" of the emperor to the meritorious ministers. In the Qing Dynasty, python clothes were classified as "gowns".

The python pattern on the garment is similar to that of the dragon pattern, with only one less claws, so the four claw dragon is called the python.

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< p > Python is a highly decorative "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/ "target=" _blank "dress" /a ", which inherits the Chinese a href=" http://www.91se91.com/ "target=" http://www.91se91.com/ "in the past.

Another characteristic of Boya clothing is its strong dance ability. It breaks away from the natural life form, does not waist waist, and the clothes can wobble freely to express the emotions of the characters. It borrows the sleeves formed by exaggeration, enriches the performance, and conveys the feelings of the characters.

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< p > the main patterns are dragon and python water, and the foil patterns are Japanese, mountain, flowing clouds, "eight treasures" and "eight auspicious".

The concrete shapes of dragon are three kinds: dragon, dragon and dragon. Some are dignified and rigorous, some are vigorous and vigorous, some are magnificent.

Different dragon shapes have specific symbolic meanings on clothing.

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< p > mainly uses ten kinds of pure colors, which are divided into "five colors" (positive color) and "five colors" (secondary colors).

The five colors are red, green, yellow, white and black, and the next five colors are purple, pink (red), blue, lake, and incense.

Beijing opera costumes inherited the traditional color decoration tradition of Chinese national art, bold colors, bright colors and strong contrast.

Because it is a kind of embroidery dress, gold and silver thread (compound color) has a harmonic effect, so the clothing color has strong contrast and harmony.

For specific figures, we strive to expand the area of the primary colors of clothing, resulting in the effect of "one person, one color".

The use of colors also has specific meanings, depending on the type of characters.

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< p > < strong > red group dragon > a > Python < /a > /strong >: the application scope is very wide, for the high status and quiet character, such as Huang uncle Liu Bei, consort horse Chen Shi Mei, patrol Wang Jinlong and so on.

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< p style= "TEXT-ALIGN: center > >" jade spring "Wang Jinlong {page_break} < /p >

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< p > < strong > > Green Dragon Python > /strong >: commonly used by red faced loyal and righteous people, such as Guan Yu, Guan Sheng, Zhao Kuangyin, etc.

The traditional way of color matching is to form "complementary color contrast" with the color of clothing and the red of facial makeup.

Most of these characters are resourceful and brave.

Python water is generally upright water, and only a high degree of gloss with a high degree of gloss is used to enhance the character's sense of grandeur.

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< p style= "TEXT-ALIGN: center >" ancient city meeting "Guan Yu < /p >.

< p > < strong > Yellow Dragon Python < /strong >: yellow is used exclusively by emperors in feudal society of China. It is a symbol of supreme dignity and imperial power.

Embroidery is mostly made of delicate and elegant embroidery, and curved to build Python water.

In addition to the dragon pattern, its patterns are placed in the prominent position of the front and rear sides of the eight treasures (beads, Fang Sheng, jade chime, rhinoceros horn, ancient coins, coral, silver ingot, Ruyi, etc.).

In addition, it is still "eight auspicious" in the whole body. (the flowers, canisters, fish, intestines, wheels, snails, umbrellas and covers are eight kinds of mascots decorated with wind bands, also called the "eight treasures" of Buddhism).

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< p style= "TEXT-ALIGN: center > >" BRIC "Liu Xiu < /p >.

< p > < strong > White Dragon Python < /strong >: usually used for handsome and elegant young generals (such as Zhou Yu of Wu Xiao Sheng's business) or a middle-aged military commander of integrity and martial arts (such as Yang Yanzhao, an old life line), giving people a sense of natural beauty.

Most of them adopt elegant and delicate embroidery and bend the python water.

Those who wear python, plus the collar (that is, three pointed collar), means that this person is a military commander.

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< p style= "TEXT-ALIGN: center >" heroes of the society "Zhou Yu < /p >

< p > < strong > Black Dragon Python > /strong >: black is a neutral color with solemnity.

Far from the days of Zhou, Qin and Han, the symbol of heaven was black because of worshiping heaven.

The emperor's crown is black.

In Peking Opera, dignified and upright characters are required to be black.

In addition, specific black figures and rough and bold characters are also used for black.

The former characters are Wen Chen Bao Zheng, and the latter are Zhang Fei, Xiang Yu, Jiao Zan, Weichi Gong and so on.

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< p style= "TEXT-ALIGN: center > > Farewell My Concubine" Xiang Yu {page_break} < /p >

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< p > < strong > water spitting big dragon Python < /strong >: the most vivid and imposing dragon pattern on the python is "dragon".

Its posture is generally leading to the bottom, the tail of the Dragon up (left to the left shoulder), great momentum.

According to its attitude, it can be called "dragon drop".

Longkou spout seawater, more vivid feeling.

The water of the python is embroidered with a little dragon, echoing above and below.

The pattern of the big dragon echoes the name "Godson ascending to heaven".

The whole body is embroidered with gold, and the dress is red.

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< p style= "TEXT-ALIGN: center >" heroes of the society "Cao Cao < /p >

< p > < strong > group Phoenix female Python < /strong >: the female Python has the same style as the male python, but also has its own uniqueness.

First of all, its size is short (about three feet, two inches or so). It is only knee length, and no pendulum behind it.

Secondly, the embroidered patterns are mainly Phoenix and peony, which symbolize the most noble women by the king of birds and the chief of flowers.

When wearing, the upper part is fitted with a cloud shoulder, a jade belt is attached, and the lower part is a skirt.

The color of female Python is usually yellow and red.

Yellow is for queens and imperial concubines. Red is used for princesses and princesses (sometimes used for princesses).

This female python, embroidered with Phoenix, has a single set of black broadside (wave line style), embroidered with flat gold and embroidered crane.

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< p > > strong > Dragon female Python < /strong >: this female Python is closer to the male Python in the pattern, embroiders the dragon, the lower part has the python water (the Sanjiang water), as the Qing Dynasty draws "the drama picture book" the Huilong pavilion's Wang Baochuan, namely uses this Dragon female Python as the early pattern, the modern times has not used much.

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< p style= "TEXT-ALIGN: center > >" the drunkenness of the imperial concubine "Yang Yuhuan < /p >

< p > < strong > old Python < /strong >: old woman with a high status and status.

Patterns usually use dragon or group dragon and Phoenix instead of Phoenix.

Python water.

In terms of usage, the old Python has a great difference from the female Python: it is not suitable for the cloud shoulder and jade belt, but is the waist line silk tapeo, hangs the dynasty bead, the lower body is the ink green big break skirt.

This figure is more solemn and steady.

The color of old Python is only yellow and autumn fragrant. Yellow is used for Empress Dowager and autumn fragrant for old princess and old lady.

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< p style= "TEXT-ALIGN: center" > "four Lang explores mother", she Tai Jun {page_break} < /p >

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< p > < strong > banner pygmy < /strong >: the flag Python originally refers to the gown used by the Manchu queen in Qing Dynasty.

This is one of the few costumes in the traditional costume of Peking Opera.

Of course, it was also processed by a certain art.

After becoming a drama costume, it has lost the stipulation of the historical dynasties, and has been incorporated into the track of the program -- the aristocratic women who are commonly used in the ancient Chinese minority (the so-called "foreign") ruling class.

When used, the lining is lined with "collar clothes" and is hung with beads.

The headwear is "big pull the wing". It is full of high floor < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/" target= "_blank" > shoes < /a > (shoes like inverted flowerpots, high two or three inches, commonly known as "flower pot bottom" shoes).

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