The Chemical Fiber Industry Also Showed A Downturn Due To The Textile Industry.

A new round of recession is coming, under the cloud of overcapacity. Spin Industry and other related enterprises generally feel the pressure of operation. Xiaobian analyzes the reasons why the textile industry has been overcapacity in a large area, and the overcapacity of the textile industry to the textile industry, the textile machinery industry and the chemical fiber industry. Chemical fibre machinery The chain reaction brought by manufacturing. Because of overcapacity and stable market demand, the price of textile fabrics began to decline, and textile enterprises generally felt the pressure of business increased. clothing And other textile foreign trade orders fell sharply, the chemical fiber industry also showed a downturn. Downstream market demand is insufficient, chemical fiber raw material prices fluctuate sharply, investment is hot and other multiple factors superimposed even more pressure on the development of chemical fiber industry.

　 Multiple factors promote textile industry capacity expansion

Back in 2007, Textile industry There has been a large area of overcapacity. In 2008, the financial crisis eliminated a number of production capacity, and the surviving enterprises stayed until 2010, and spring came. After 2011, the capacity of the textile industry expanded again, and gradually formed the overcapacity situation this year.

The owner of a textile mill said. At present, the supporting system of the textile industry is very mature. The new factory will start from the beginning and reach the output. If it is fast, it will only take four months. "A factory of a small size can produce 1 million meters of cloth a day, which is equivalent to 1 million trousers produced in a factory every day. Think about it." Take Xuzhou Xinyi as an example, in the past five years, Xinyi's new textile industry has exceeded the sum of the previous 15 years. In the past, there were only about 200 loom looms in Xinyi, and now there are more than 2500. A large number of textile mills have moved into or built in Huaian and Suqian. HSBC textile set up a factory in Suqian in 2009.

The reduction in the price of machinery and equipment is also Textile industry No expansion of production capacity provides power, for example, mechanical equipment, a water jet loom, previously imported from Japan, each price up to around 300 thousand yuan. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of the price ratio of domestic machinery and equipment, the purchase of domestic equipment has become the first choice for many textile mills. Each loom often can be finished at about 40 thousand yuan, and it can be returned in a year if it is fast.

The preferential policies of local governments play an important role in capacity expansion. In some underdeveloped areas, investment and investment are spared no effort. Land and factory buildings are almost free. In addition, they help coordinate loans and tax concessions. Textile mills are able to open new factories almost without capital contributions.

　　 Influence of capacity expansion Textile fabrics Prices begin to slide.

One person Textile enterprises The boss said, "now the money is slow, the past one month, now three months is also difficult, the bank liquidity loan is difficult to engage in, the two is interest is too high, at least ten percent, great pressure." As the price of textile fabrics began to decline due to capacity expansion, the business owner said, "imitation silk earned one or two yuan per meter last year, and this year it generally loses 5 cents per meter."

Shengze issued the commentary on the "50 index" of China's Shengze silk chemical fiber index in June. It said: "in the first half of this year, the order of weaving enterprises decreased by 20% compared to the previous year, and profit margins shrank by nearly 15% on the basis of higher raw material prices and increased labor costs. There are not many hot products in the market. Most of the shipments are made of medium and heavy clothing fabrics, functional fabrics and some home textile fabrics. In the market, the inventory pressure of fabrics such as polyester, taffeta, nylon and so on is large, leading to the pressure of capital turnover in some factories this year.

In June, the inventory of grey fabric weaving in Shengze was 34~35 days, and some of the stocks were 45 days or higher. At present, there was a large backlog of conventional fabric inventory and a slight reduction in the start-up rate of the factory. The market for water jet and air-jet loom was 70%, some of the high start-up rates were maintained at 80%, while the lower ones were less than 50%, and the warp knitting machine started more than 80%.

　　 Chemical fiber machinery industry has been affected by increased operating pressure.

Although people are accustomed to the development cycle of 2~3 in the chemical fiber machinery industry, the recent downturn in the chemical fiber industry is disturbing. The report released by the Ministry of industry and information technology shows that China's chemical fiber industry has been running smoothly in the first half of this year, and production and investment have kept growing. However, the overall performance of the market is depressed and demand is not strong. Most of the prices of products continue to fall, and the efficiency is significantly reduced. In the second half of this year, the situation of chemical fiber industry is still grim and the operation situation is difficult to improve.

Foreign trade orders for garments and other textiles have declined sharply. Chemical fiber industry There is also a downturn in which downstream market demand is insufficient. Chemical fiber raw material The superposition of price fluctuations and hot investment makes the development of chemical fiber industry a great pressure. Data show that weaving enterprises are constrained by insufficient orders and weak demand, and the load of starting is obviously lower than that of the same period last year. In addition, the price trend of chemical fiber raw materials, especially synthetic fiber raw materials, is greatly affected by the fluctuation of crude oil. The prices of major synthetic fiber materials have dropped markedly since March. In May and June, the prices of synthetic fiber materials also declined rapidly, and the cost of synthetic fiber products was reduced. The demand for synthetic fiber products was not supported, and the price of synthetic fiber decreased rapidly. The price of synthetic fiber decreased rapidly, and the "buying up or not buying" mentality led to further weakening of market confidence and the continuous decline of product prices.