China'S Chemical Fiber Industry Needs Urgent Pformation And Upgrading

< p > international demand is low, export growth is weak, domestic economy is slowing down, domestic demand is insufficient; Southeast Asia and other new economies are rising suddenly by cost advantage and tariff advantage; domestic environmental pressure, raw material pressure and new production capacity pressure increase; efficiency decreases significantly; internal structural contradictions and problems are prominent.

China's chemical fiber industry, which occupies 70% of the world's largest output, has plunged into an unprecedented puzzle.

How can China's chemical fiber industry really take on the responsibility of the world's "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp "chemical fiber /a leading brand"? How can we really achieve the goal of a strong chemical fiber country?

"P >" recently, at the nineteenth China International Chemical fiber conference in Tongxiang, Zhejiang, China Chemical Fiber Association President Duan Xiaoping pointed out: "the fundamental way to solve the Chinese chemical fiber puzzle is science and technology.

At present, it is imminent to change the way of development, enhance the ability of independent innovation, and improve the value-added of products such as "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp "> pformation and upgrading < /a >."

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< p > < strong > changing the development mode is urgent. < /strong > < /p >

< p > to talk about the current slump of China chemical fiber, Xiaoping summarized the following points: first, the decline in industrial efficiency was obvious, especially the sales profit margin, and the sales profit margin in the first half of this year dropped from 3.8% last year to 2.8%.

"Chemical fiber is a high input and output industry, and it is also a high debt ratio industry, so the net asset liability ratio can reach 3.8%, even if it is very good, but in the first half of this year, the 2.8% decline is more obvious."

Second, low operating rate.

Judging from the operation of the past two years, almost all the main varieties of chemical fiber are facing underemployment. The worst a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > polyester staple fiber < /a > started at the beginning of last year, and has been running at 70%, the worst time approaching 65%, which is obviously lower than that of the same period last year. However, the spandex industry has started to increase this year to 95%.

"The whole industry's operating rate is insufficient, indicating that the product is not so good."

Third, although exports increased slightly by 2.13% over the same period last year, the growth rate has dropped sharply, and the growth has mainly come from the rise in prices and the smaller increase in volume. "This is due to insufficient demand from foreign markets, and on the other hand, competition comes mainly from new economies. They rely on the advantages of labor costs and tariffs to carve up the market that once belonged to us.

And China's chemical fiber has nearly 40% dependence on foreign trade. We can imagine the impact of the lack of external demand on China's chemical fiber.

The last aspect comes from the industry mentality: it is obvious that everyone is not clear about the direction of the macro economy and is not optimistic.

China International Chemical fiber conference is known as the weathervane of the international chemical fiber industry. Every year, 500 people, including representatives from all the world's chemical fiber giants, are invited to attend the meeting. This year's attendance reached a record number of 700 people. It also covered almost all the countries and regions of chemical fiber production. "It shows that everyone is watching, thinking and probing, hoping to see the future direction of development."

Xiaoping said.

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< p > in the face of the less impressive pcript, Xiaoping believes that the demand is mainly due to insufficient demand from China's economic slowdown.

Gao Yong, vice president of the China Textile Industry Association, also holds the same view: "chemical fiber as an important basic raw material industry, involves aerospace, defense industry, automobile industry, medical and health industries, and so on. The industrial chain of chemical fiber industry is expanding under the new economic development trend. The impact of changes in the national economic situation on the related industries will be pmitted to the chemical fiber industry through the industrial chain of the textile industry, and the technological progress of the chemical fiber industry will also affect many areas through the terminal products."

Xiaoping believes that the rapid development of China's chemical fiber is inseparable from the ten years' background of China's economic gold. "Under this background, we can not think of rapid development. The invisible hand of the market economy has promoted the rapid development of the chemical fiber industry."

Now, the demand for China's economic slowdown is not enough, and naturally, the growth of chemical fiber can not be pushed too much.

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< p > another problem that cannot be solved is the structural surplus of chemical fiber production capacity.

The excessive growth of conventional varieties makes the problem of structural surplus more and more serious.

Over the past ten years polyester polyester industry is the biggest beneficiary of technological progress. Our unit investment is 1/8 years ago, the construction period is 1/2, the processing cost of the products is 1/2, and the spinning speed is eight times ten years ago. Now, the spinning speed of the polyester polyester industry is 1/2.

Scientific and technological progress has brought a lot of demand for polyester industry, but also attracted a lot of investment.

Polyester industry has become the most important industry in chemical fiber industry, accounting for 80% of China's chemical fiber output.

Even if the total demand is insufficient, polyester polyester industry is still in the inertia growth channel of production capacity. The polyester project put into operation in the first half of this year exceeds 3 million tons.

Xu Kunyuan, honorary president of China Textile Industry Association, said: "it is not a surplus of backward production capacity, but a result of the rapid development of the same advanced technology and equipment."

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< p > Wang Tiankai, President of the China Textile Industry Association, pointed out: "if we use the increment to complete the industrial pformation and upgrading, it is neither comprehensive nor possible.

As a basic raw material industry, chemical fiber should see the way of development in the past. Many enterprises use scale advantages to reduce costs. This way can not be said that there may be some future, but now it is not feasible to use this way without upgrading the quality to achieve industrial upgrading.

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< p >! --EndFragment-- > Xu Kunyuan also said: "our entrepreneurs should remember that the opportunity for the chemical fiber industry to make big money by one or two machines is less and less, or gone forever.

Talent, technology and capital are the three most active factors in the market, which is the way out for development and the magic weapon for maximum profits. "

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< p > < strong > Science and technology progress is the first magic weapon < /strong > /p >

China's economic pformation has been unable to sustain the expansion of a single scale. The traditional chemical fiber industry in developed countries has further shrunk, resulting in the decline in the power and capability of technological progress in the chemical fiber industry. With the rapid development of science and technology in the future, the technological breakthroughs and application development of all kinds of high-tech fiber materials, which are emerging as strategic emerging materials, will become the commanding heights competing for the textile industry of all countries. Under this background, Xiaoping put forward that the chemical fiber industry must make full use of the favorable opportunities for the development of related industries and technologies, strengthen the upgrading and upgrading of high-tech industries to the textile and chemical fiber industry, accelerate the innovation and breakthroughs in the new and high technology of fiber materials, and enhance the core competitiveness of the industry so as to truly grasp the initiative in the new round of competition.

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For this reason, the theme report of Xiaoping at the conference is "progress in science and technology and chemical fiber industry". P

The report points out that after decades of rapid development, especially in the past ten years, China's chemical fiber industry has formed a complete supporting system for industrial chain, including suitable research, personnel training and equipment manufacturing departments, leading equipment and technology in the field of conventional fiber production. The products produced from conventional chemical fibers, high-performance chemical fibers to bio based chemical fibers have become the most widely covered and widely used countries.

These advantages have laid a solid foundation for the scientific and technological progress of China's chemical fiber industry, and also a favorable condition for the pformation and upgrading of China's chemical fiber industry and the development of innovation and development.

The development of China's chemical fiber industry is permeated with the track of "technological progress". Every technological breakthrough is accompanied by the rapid development of increment.

The progress of science and technology has also promoted the restructuring of chemical fiber industry. The scale of the enterprise's economy has significantly improved, industrial technology has been upgraded in a comprehensive way, and has strong competitiveness in the international and domestic markets.

The report discusses the scientific and technological progress of China's chemical fiber industry from four aspects, namely, the versatile and high differentiation of conventional fibers, the low-cost production and quality improvement of high-performance chemical fibers, the research and development of bio based chemical fibers and raw materials, the industrial production and market application, and the green and low carbon production technology of conventional fibers.

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In order to put the above theories into practice, the chemical fiber association has already put forward a set of effective measures to promote the use of the China Chemical Fiber Association Heng Yi fund to reward the excellent papers in the chemical fiber industry, with a view to provide basic theoretical support for the scientific and technological progress of the industry; promote the integration of the upstream and downstream industries with the release of the trend of China's fiber industry, create conditions for the innovative enterprises to open the market; actively make the standards of the chemical fiber Association, and make the third party tag for the new products that have just been listed and have no time to make national standards and industry standards, so as to help enterprises promote and protect intellectual property rights.

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< p > < strong > differentiation development is an effective way < /strong > < /p >

< p > "China's economy is crossing the road, and for enterprises, crossing the intersection will slow down two times and see three passes."

Xiaoping said.

In his view, at this stage, the safe way is: product innovation and the path of differentiation. "As for the development of quantity, I think we can slow down now."

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< p > since we take the road of differentiation, enterprises can try to develop downstream and extend the industrial chain by means of merger and reorganization, because the added value will not be too high.

Xiaoping gave special mention to one example: Xuzhou's "one step, different shrinkage mixed yarn industrialization technology and application project" was awarded the first prize of science and technology progress of China Textile Industry Federation in 2011.

The silk produced by this technology can earn 5000~10000 yuan per ton two years ago, but with the extensive promotion of the technology, the supply of silk products with this technology is more than enough, resulting in a profit of only 100~200 yuan per ton, which is on the brink of loss.

But the profit of the technology has not been reduced. Why? It used the fiber technology to the fabric, weaving a distinctive cloth and elongating the industrial chain.

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< p > and for powerful big enterprises, Xiaoping must encourage the globalization of resources to go global and expand to the upstream of the industrial chain.

Because the upstream of China's chemical fiber is still trapped abroad, China's chemical fiber will eventually get rid of these constraints.

"Ethylene glycol and PX are important raw materials for chemical fiber. Now we are faced with such difficulties. Our government's protection and control over refining and petrochemical products are relatively strict, so the best way is to go global and allocate resources.

Heng Yi has arrived in Brunei to invest in petrochemical products.

This is a direction. "

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