Evaluation And Analysis Of Competitiveness Of Chinese Textile And Garment Enterprises This Year

< p > > China a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile < /a > a target= "_blank" href= "_blank" > clothing < < > enterprise competitiveness evaluation work has been carried out for 11 years since 2003, including 11 consecutive times, 10 competitive industries (20 strong), 6 whole industry competitiveness 500 strong, become the reference basis for the vast number of textile and garment enterprises to evaluate their competitiveness objectively, and also provide a certain quantitative standard for promoting the competitiveness of textile and garment enterprises further.

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< p > < strong > two elements constitute the evaluation system < /strong > < /p >.

< p > the index system of the competitiveness evaluation of this year is mainly composed of two categories: the basic data standard value and the standard value of the popularity index.

Among them, the standard value of basic data is composed of many sub-systems, such as human quality, asset quality, quick response ability, innovation ability, profitability, scale level, growth ability, social responsibility and so on.

Each subsystem has a number of specific assessment indicators, such as "manpower quality" to assess the education level of employees, the technical structure of employees, the level of leadership education, the training of leadership, the strength of scientific research and other indicators. "Profitability" should assess the cost and profit rate, profit margin, turnover rate of current assets and total assets contribution rate; and "innovation capability" should assess the ratio of R & D investment, product value-added rate and innovation performance.

At the same time, according to the specific circumstances of different industries, the weights between subsystems will be adjusted to describe the competitiveness of enterprises as objectively as possible.

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< p > the evaluation of the competitiveness of enterprises is based on the data and related index data of the enterprises in the first year, and then is evaluated through the model system. Then, the method of expert scoring is adopted to get the result of the evaluation of the popularity index. Finally, the comprehensive model evaluation and the expert evaluation results are used to determine the 500 competitive entry enterprises in the whole industry, and the top 10 competitive enterprises (20 strong) in all industries.

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< p > through data analysis, China's textile and garment enterprises in 2012 were affected by the unfavorable factors such as the recovery of the international economic environment, the rapid increase of the comprehensive factor cost and the slowing down of the domestic economic growth, which showed the growth trend of the industry slowed down. By the end of 2012, the total profit of the textile enterprises above the whole scale reached an increase of 7.68% over the same period last year, and the growth rate dropped by 18.26 percentage points over the previous year. However, the overwhelming majority of the 500 strongest enterprises took positive measures to deal with the situation, and did not relax their social responsibilities at all times. They continued to play a leading role in the whole industry, and the two digit growth level of the average profit growth rate could still reach 13.8%.

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< p > comprehensive comparison, this year's top 500 competitive enterprises were listed in the top 202, while the top 500 in the top 500 were low in turnover rate, only 500.

On the whole, it still shows the characteristics of the competitive advantage enterprises, especially the top teams in Pyramid, the large scale enterprises in the eastern part, the enterprises in the central and western regions, and the emphasis on R & D.

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< p > < strong > backbone supporting function continued to increase < /strong > < /p >

< p > according to the evaluation data, this year's top 500 industry competitiveness enterprises have achieved 2 billion 500 million yuan of main business income, basically equal to the average main business income of the 500 top finalists. At the same time, the average profit of the 500 competitive enterprises in this year is 150 million yuan, which is slightly lower than that of the last 500 strong enterprises.

The main reason is that some of the key enterprises of chemical fiber industry are affected by the adjustment of the industry cycle, and there is a loss of operation. The average annual profit of the 500 strong enterprises has dropped slightly.

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< p > but the average business income and household profit of the top 500 finalists in 2012 were 16 times and 18 times higher than that of the above scale enterprises in the same period.

It can be seen that the competitive strength of the top 500 enterprises in the whole industry will continue to strengthen, especially the support contribution to the profits of the whole industry.

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< p > < strong > Eastern enterprises are the top of the list, < /strong > /p >

< p > from the regional distribution of the shortlisted enterprises, the eastern region is the high density gathering place of China's textile dominant enterprises, and the eastern enterprises have a high degree of participation. The eastern enterprises of the 500 strong competitive enterprises in this year are still the absolute main body, accounting for 78.6% of the total number of the shortlisted enterprises, of which 118 are selected in Jiangsu, 110 in Zhejiang, 72 in Shandong, 32 in Fujian, 25 in Guangdong, 13 in Shanghai, 10 in Hebei, 10 in Beijing, 10 in Tianjin and 10 in Hainan.

In the eastern part of the enterprises, the average size of households is relatively large, and the average household profit is relatively high.

The proportion of enterprises entering the central region is 13.2%, the proportion of enterprises in the western region is 6.2%, and that in Northeast China is 0.2%.

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< p > < strong > enterprise innovation capability is strengthened < /strong > < /p >

< p > data analysis results show that the average R & D investment of the top 500 enterprises in this year accounted for 1.85% of the main business income, which was higher than that of last year's (1.74%) 0.11 percentage points.

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< p > at the same time, with the emphasis on enhancing the R & D input force, the innovation performance level of the top 500 finalists in this year reached 49.89%, which is more than 10 percentage points higher than that of the previous finalists.

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< p > 500 strong enterprises' main business and profit per household growth and regulated enterprises contrast < /p >

< p > < strong > labor productivity increased rapidly < /strong > < /p >

< p > under the promotion of the acceleration of technological pformation and other factors, the production efficiency of the top 500 finalists and the top 10 competitive enterprises (20 strong) in this year has been greatly improved. The average labor productivity of the 500 top companies in this year has reached 600 thousand and 600 yuan / person (calculated according to the gross industrial output value), an increase of 9.7% over the same period last year, which is higher than that of the textile enterprises above designated size.

The average labor productivity level of the top 10 (20 strong) enterprises is 728 thousand and 600 yuan / person, which is 12% higher than that of last year.

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< p > from the point of view of industries, the average labor productivity level of < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_f.asp" > silk weaving industry > /a > 10 enterprises is the highest, which is 1 million 763 thousand yuan / person. Secondly, the average labor productivity level of the 10 strong enterprises in the wool textile industry is the highest, which is 1 million 191 thousand and 400 yuan / person; and the average labor productivity level of the 10 industries in the industry and 10 in the home textile industry is also higher, which is 785 thousand yuan per person and 760 thousand yuan / person respectively.

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< p > < strong > saving energy and reducing consumption results consolidate < /strong > < /p >

< p > although faced with the complex external environment test, the comprehensive pressure has increased, but the current evaluation data show that the top 500 competitive enterprises, the 10 most competitive enterprises (20 strong), still insist on the work of energy conservation and consumption reduction, and the unit production value, electricity consumption and water consumption have decreased significantly.

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< p > from the 10 strong (20 strong) enterprises in the sub sectors, the power saving performance of the 10 strong enterprises is the most outstanding. The electricity consumption per unit output value is reduced by 26.53% compared with that of last year. From the water-saving achievements, the 10 largest enterprises of the filament industry are the most prominent, and the water consumption per unit output value is reduced by 36.65% over the previous year.

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< p > < strong > development resistance increased < /strong > < /p >

< p > of course, in this year's evaluation results, it also shows that the global economic recovery is slow and the market demand is weak. Some competitive advantage enterprises have encountered some difficulties and development resistance, and some enterprises' profitability has been affected.

For example, the average profit margin of enterprises entering the industry in the year of 500 is higher than the average profit rate of Enterprises above Designated Size in 2012, but it is slightly lower than the average profit rate of the top 500 enterprises.

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< p > we are also concerned about the fact that the whole industry's competitive advantage enterprises have not relaxed the active construction of "technology" and "brand" in the face of development resistance. The research strength, technological pformation and information level construction of the 10 strong (20 strong) enterprises in various industries are all higher than that of last year.

This has also become an important support for our industry to firmly believe in "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_f.asp and textile power /a.

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