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Analysis Of The Reasons Why Cotton Purchase Is Not Prosperous In Hebei This Year
< p > Hebei province is a major cotton growing province, and also a large province of cotton < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile > /a > production. Before and after the winter of last year, various acquisition points began large-scale acquisitions. < /p >
< p > but this year, reporters in Hebei province cotton producing big county learned that cotton acquisition and storage progress is slow. Why is cotton purchase not prosperous in the peak season? < /p >
< p > < strong > cotton price at home and abroad is three thousand or four thousand yuan per ton, cotton textile enterprises are closely watching imported cotton < /strong > < /p >
< p > "at present, the purchase price of seed cotton is very low in India, Pakistan and other emerging cotton producing countries. The CIF of India cotton is only about 15 thousand yuan / ton, and the Australian cotton and American cotton 1 tons are between 15 thousand -1.6 yuan." Yang Shanxing, executive vice president of Hebei Cotton Association, said that the price advantage of imported cotton made textile enterprises closely focus on throwing cotton, imported cotton and cotton yarn, and the price of domestic commodity cotton had no advantage. < /p >
< p > "imported cotton is not only low in price, but also superior in quality to domestic cotton." During the interview, many textile enterprises reflected that although the national cotton store sold by China cotton storage company last year was 19 thousand and 800 -1.8 yuan / ton, but it was still 3000-4000 yuan / ton higher than imported cotton. Due to the large price difference between domestic and overseas cotton, many large and medium-sized textile enterprises chose imported cotton as raw material, and domestic commodity cotton basically had no market price. < /p >
< p > from the Provincial Bureau of inspection and quarantine, we have learned that 259 cotton processing enterprises have been checked and approved in our province 400 types. As of November 1st, the 2013 national cotton temporary storage and auction auction totaled 1 million 340 thousand tons, Hebei traded about 60 thousand tons, accounting for 4.6%. The proportion of Hebei's turnover is not commensurate with the status of cotton producing cotton province. < /p >
< p > "floating rate of seed cotton purchase price increases and risks increase." Speaking of the reason why our province has small reserves this year, Ge Wenming, chairman of Jingxian County Yinhua company, told reporters that the company purchased 4.35 Jin / Jin 2 million kg of seed cotton in the early stage, lost 200 thousand yuan after processing and storing, and bought 3 million kg of seed cotton at 4.25 yuan per kilogram. Ge Wenming reckoning, now seed cotton per catty by 4.2 yuan, 36 points of purchase, in order to break even. In order to reduce the loss, they only received 5 million jin of seed cotton at present, and in the past year, they could acquire about 20000000 Jin. < /p >
< p > "if the seed cotton is purchased at 4.3 yuan / Jin and 35 lint, the price will hang upside down after processing." Gao Chengbing, director of Weixian County supply and Marketing Association, said that Weixian County's < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > cotton > /a > processing plant this year generally believed that the risk was big, the benefit was low, the purchase was not active, some cotton processing plants had not started yet, and the enterprises hoped the cotton price would be low again. < /p >
< p > < strong > the comparative benefit of seed cotton is low. The cotton planting area in our province has been reduced for 5 consecutive years < /strong > < /p >.
< p > recently, when he saw Zhigang Zhao, a large cotton farmer in the oil village of Jingxian County, he was packing the cotton into the empty west house, nearly 30 square meters of room, and white cotton occupied most of the space. < /p >
< p > "why put so many cotton on sale?" the reporter asked. < /p >
< p > "the previous paragraph sold for 1000 Jin at the price of 4.35 yuan / Jin. The price of these two days has come down again, 4.1-4.2 yuan / Jin, the quality of cotton is better than that of last year, and the output has also declined, the price should be higher. I want to wait and see." Zhigang Zhao told reporters that he contracted more than 30 acres of land to grow cotton, the yield per mu is about 460 Jin, and the cost of an acre land is about 1200 yuan. The reason why it is reluctant to sell is that it is not worthwhile to earn five hundred or six hundred yuan per mu. < /p >
< p > > "about 1000000 acres of arable land in our county has 800 thousand mu of cotton. This year, the quality of cotton is good. Basically, it is white cotton grade 3. Cotton growers generally have a higher expectation of prices. Some cotton farmers say they do not sell seed cotton 4.5 yuan / Jin, and some even raise the requirement of 5 yuan / Jin." In the big cotton producing county of Weixian County, Gao Chengbing introduced that in the past year, cotton in the county has sold about half, and this year only 1/3. < /p >
< p > Li Xiaobing is a cotton buyer in Weixian County. He thought that it would be late for cotton production this year. Cotton growers would be quicker. Li Xiaobing told reporters that because of the quality of cotton this year is generally better than in previous years, farmers' expectations for the purchase price have also increased significantly, which has been basically equal to the purchase price of cotton processing enterprises, which resulted in almost no profit among middlemen. In order to make money, the buyer can only lower the price, which leads to the difficulty of acquisition. < /p >
< p > City Cotton Association survey summary data show that cotton production in the main cotton producing area of our province has basically ended. Up to now, new cotton sales in the province are less than 30%, and sales in some places are only about 10%. < /p >
< p > because the comparative benefits of seed cotton began to decline, preliminary statistics show that in 2013 cotton planting area in our province was 7 million 800 thousand mu, 10.2% less than last year, and the cotton planting area in our province has been reduced for 5 consecutive years. < /p >
< p > < strong > changing subsidy processing enterprises are "direct subsidy" cotton farmers, or they can untie trading "dead button" < /strong > /p >
< p > in recent years, the state has imposed grain subsidies on grain. Compared with grain production, the preferential policies for cotton production are small. It is only one subsidy for improved varieties. The total amount of subsidies for wheat and corn in the two quarter is 20 yuan / mu, which exceeds 15 yuan per mu of cotton in one season, and there are large subsidy funds such as direct subsidies and comprehensive subsidies for agricultural products. Zhigang Zhao, a big cotton farmer, said: "there is no direct subsidy for seed cotton, which leads to a decline in the comparative efficiency of seed cotton and grain production. At the same time, cotton production management technology is complex. In addition to sowing, most of the production links have not been mechanized, producing more labor, wasting labor and time, pest control, pruning, picking, and so on, which will cost a lot of labor. At present, the cost of cotton pickers has risen to 0.8 - 1 yuan / Jin, which is especially unfavorable for cotton farmers. < /p >
< p > it is understood that, in order to stabilize domestic cotton production and break the bottleneck of high production cost and increase income of cotton farmers, and protect the interests of cotton farmers, since 2011, the state has implemented a temporary storage and purchase policy for three consecutive years, subsidizing cotton processing enterprises, and raising the purchase price of national cotton reserves to 20 thousand and 400 yuan / ton this year. Processing enterprises have pushed cotton purchase price according to the purchase price of national cotton reserves, but the effect is not ideal. Under the impact of imported cotton, there is still a "dilemma" between cotton farmers' income increase and the cost of processing enterprises upside down this year. In order to protect the interests of cotton farmers and promote the healthy development of the cotton industry, experts suggest that the government should learn from the experience of developed countries abroad, implement the policy of "direct subsidy" for cotton growing, and directly subsidize the development of cotton industry to the farmers who grow cotton, thereby reducing the attrition of the policy of benefiting farmers in the middle stage. < /p >
< p > experts believe that the reasons for the above phenomenon are the backward planting mode, small scale, low mechanization degree and high planting cost. Therefore, it is urgent to change the traditional backward planting mode and improve the technological content and mechanization level of seed cotton. < /p >
< p > remind < /p >.
< p > < strong > seed cotton late growth space is limited < /strong > < /p >
< p > < strong > experts advise cotton growers to choose machine sales less than /strong > /p >
< p > analysts believe that there is limited space for the purchase price of seed cotton later this year. There are three main reasons: the cotton purchase and storage policy in 2013 to 2014 has made adjustments to the cotton grades, and the purchase requirements of the State Cotton store have been stricter; textile enterprises are still in a depressed living environment this year, the sales situation of the products is not optimistic, and the financial pressure is great; the low import cotton is still continuing to suppress the domestic cotton flower market, so many domestic cotton enterprises have abandoned or reduced the purchase of seed cotton plan. < /p >
< p > industry insiders say that this year the seed cotton market is more concentrated, and the storage schedule is far lower than expected. Most storage factories have to reduce seed cotton purchase volume under the pressure of storage space. The market demand is decreasing, and the price of seed cotton continues to climb. Experts advise cotton farmers to sell their machines so as not to affect their income. < /p >
< p > < strong > link US cotton farmers direct subsidy policy < /strong > < /p >
< p > productive subsidies: direct replenishment of cotton growers, including direct subsidies and anti crisis subsidies. Direct subsidy has nothing to do with cotton production < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_s.asp" > price < /a >. Cotton growers should be directly subsidized, must sign an annual planting agreement with the government, and define their basic planting area and subsidies per unit area. < /p >
< p > Sales subsidies: cotton farmers can sell cotton directly when the price of cotton is high, or they can sell to the government at low prices to get loans. In the future, cotton prices will rise, cotton farmers can choose to repay loans and redeem cotton for sale in the market. In the future, market prices will continue to slump. Cotton farmers can directly leave cotton in the hands of the government and the government will auction them uniformly. < /p >
< p > but this year, reporters in Hebei province cotton producing big county learned that cotton acquisition and storage progress is slow. Why is cotton purchase not prosperous in the peak season? < /p >
< p > < strong > cotton price at home and abroad is three thousand or four thousand yuan per ton, cotton textile enterprises are closely watching imported cotton < /strong > < /p >
< p > "at present, the purchase price of seed cotton is very low in India, Pakistan and other emerging cotton producing countries. The CIF of India cotton is only about 15 thousand yuan / ton, and the Australian cotton and American cotton 1 tons are between 15 thousand -1.6 yuan." Yang Shanxing, executive vice president of Hebei Cotton Association, said that the price advantage of imported cotton made textile enterprises closely focus on throwing cotton, imported cotton and cotton yarn, and the price of domestic commodity cotton had no advantage. < /p >
< p > "imported cotton is not only low in price, but also superior in quality to domestic cotton." During the interview, many textile enterprises reflected that although the national cotton store sold by China cotton storage company last year was 19 thousand and 800 -1.8 yuan / ton, but it was still 3000-4000 yuan / ton higher than imported cotton. Due to the large price difference between domestic and overseas cotton, many large and medium-sized textile enterprises chose imported cotton as raw material, and domestic commodity cotton basically had no market price. < /p >
< p > from the Provincial Bureau of inspection and quarantine, we have learned that 259 cotton processing enterprises have been checked and approved in our province 400 types. As of November 1st, the 2013 national cotton temporary storage and auction auction totaled 1 million 340 thousand tons, Hebei traded about 60 thousand tons, accounting for 4.6%. The proportion of Hebei's turnover is not commensurate with the status of cotton producing cotton province. < /p >
< p > "floating rate of seed cotton purchase price increases and risks increase." Speaking of the reason why our province has small reserves this year, Ge Wenming, chairman of Jingxian County Yinhua company, told reporters that the company purchased 4.35 Jin / Jin 2 million kg of seed cotton in the early stage, lost 200 thousand yuan after processing and storing, and bought 3 million kg of seed cotton at 4.25 yuan per kilogram. Ge Wenming reckoning, now seed cotton per catty by 4.2 yuan, 36 points of purchase, in order to break even. In order to reduce the loss, they only received 5 million jin of seed cotton at present, and in the past year, they could acquire about 20000000 Jin. < /p >
< p > "if the seed cotton is purchased at 4.3 yuan / Jin and 35 lint, the price will hang upside down after processing." Gao Chengbing, director of Weixian County supply and Marketing Association, said that Weixian County's < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > cotton > /a > processing plant this year generally believed that the risk was big, the benefit was low, the purchase was not active, some cotton processing plants had not started yet, and the enterprises hoped the cotton price would be low again. < /p >
< p > < strong > the comparative benefit of seed cotton is low. The cotton planting area in our province has been reduced for 5 consecutive years < /strong > < /p >.
< p > recently, when he saw Zhigang Zhao, a large cotton farmer in the oil village of Jingxian County, he was packing the cotton into the empty west house, nearly 30 square meters of room, and white cotton occupied most of the space. < /p >
< p > "why put so many cotton on sale?" the reporter asked. < /p >
< p > "the previous paragraph sold for 1000 Jin at the price of 4.35 yuan / Jin. The price of these two days has come down again, 4.1-4.2 yuan / Jin, the quality of cotton is better than that of last year, and the output has also declined, the price should be higher. I want to wait and see." Zhigang Zhao told reporters that he contracted more than 30 acres of land to grow cotton, the yield per mu is about 460 Jin, and the cost of an acre land is about 1200 yuan. The reason why it is reluctant to sell is that it is not worthwhile to earn five hundred or six hundred yuan per mu. < /p >
< p > > "about 1000000 acres of arable land in our county has 800 thousand mu of cotton. This year, the quality of cotton is good. Basically, it is white cotton grade 3. Cotton growers generally have a higher expectation of prices. Some cotton farmers say they do not sell seed cotton 4.5 yuan / Jin, and some even raise the requirement of 5 yuan / Jin." In the big cotton producing county of Weixian County, Gao Chengbing introduced that in the past year, cotton in the county has sold about half, and this year only 1/3. < /p >
< p > Li Xiaobing is a cotton buyer in Weixian County. He thought that it would be late for cotton production this year. Cotton growers would be quicker. Li Xiaobing told reporters that because of the quality of cotton this year is generally better than in previous years, farmers' expectations for the purchase price have also increased significantly, which has been basically equal to the purchase price of cotton processing enterprises, which resulted in almost no profit among middlemen. In order to make money, the buyer can only lower the price, which leads to the difficulty of acquisition. < /p >
< p > City Cotton Association survey summary data show that cotton production in the main cotton producing area of our province has basically ended. Up to now, new cotton sales in the province are less than 30%, and sales in some places are only about 10%. < /p >
< p > because the comparative benefits of seed cotton began to decline, preliminary statistics show that in 2013 cotton planting area in our province was 7 million 800 thousand mu, 10.2% less than last year, and the cotton planting area in our province has been reduced for 5 consecutive years. < /p >
< p > < strong > changing subsidy processing enterprises are "direct subsidy" cotton farmers, or they can untie trading "dead button" < /strong > /p >
< p > in recent years, the state has imposed grain subsidies on grain. Compared with grain production, the preferential policies for cotton production are small. It is only one subsidy for improved varieties. The total amount of subsidies for wheat and corn in the two quarter is 20 yuan / mu, which exceeds 15 yuan per mu of cotton in one season, and there are large subsidy funds such as direct subsidies and comprehensive subsidies for agricultural products. Zhigang Zhao, a big cotton farmer, said: "there is no direct subsidy for seed cotton, which leads to a decline in the comparative efficiency of seed cotton and grain production. At the same time, cotton production management technology is complex. In addition to sowing, most of the production links have not been mechanized, producing more labor, wasting labor and time, pest control, pruning, picking, and so on, which will cost a lot of labor. At present, the cost of cotton pickers has risen to 0.8 - 1 yuan / Jin, which is especially unfavorable for cotton farmers. < /p >
< p > it is understood that, in order to stabilize domestic cotton production and break the bottleneck of high production cost and increase income of cotton farmers, and protect the interests of cotton farmers, since 2011, the state has implemented a temporary storage and purchase policy for three consecutive years, subsidizing cotton processing enterprises, and raising the purchase price of national cotton reserves to 20 thousand and 400 yuan / ton this year. Processing enterprises have pushed cotton purchase price according to the purchase price of national cotton reserves, but the effect is not ideal. Under the impact of imported cotton, there is still a "dilemma" between cotton farmers' income increase and the cost of processing enterprises upside down this year. In order to protect the interests of cotton farmers and promote the healthy development of the cotton industry, experts suggest that the government should learn from the experience of developed countries abroad, implement the policy of "direct subsidy" for cotton growing, and directly subsidize the development of cotton industry to the farmers who grow cotton, thereby reducing the attrition of the policy of benefiting farmers in the middle stage. < /p >
< p > experts believe that the reasons for the above phenomenon are the backward planting mode, small scale, low mechanization degree and high planting cost. Therefore, it is urgent to change the traditional backward planting mode and improve the technological content and mechanization level of seed cotton. < /p >
< p > remind < /p >.
< p > < strong > seed cotton late growth space is limited < /strong > < /p >
< p > < strong > experts advise cotton growers to choose machine sales less than /strong > /p >
< p > analysts believe that there is limited space for the purchase price of seed cotton later this year. There are three main reasons: the cotton purchase and storage policy in 2013 to 2014 has made adjustments to the cotton grades, and the purchase requirements of the State Cotton store have been stricter; textile enterprises are still in a depressed living environment this year, the sales situation of the products is not optimistic, and the financial pressure is great; the low import cotton is still continuing to suppress the domestic cotton flower market, so many domestic cotton enterprises have abandoned or reduced the purchase of seed cotton plan. < /p >
< p > industry insiders say that this year the seed cotton market is more concentrated, and the storage schedule is far lower than expected. Most storage factories have to reduce seed cotton purchase volume under the pressure of storage space. The market demand is decreasing, and the price of seed cotton continues to climb. Experts advise cotton farmers to sell their machines so as not to affect their income. < /p >
< p > < strong > link US cotton farmers direct subsidy policy < /strong > < /p >
< p > productive subsidies: direct replenishment of cotton growers, including direct subsidies and anti crisis subsidies. Direct subsidy has nothing to do with cotton production < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_s.asp" > price < /a >. Cotton growers should be directly subsidized, must sign an annual planting agreement with the government, and define their basic planting area and subsidies per unit area. < /p >
< p > Sales subsidies: cotton farmers can sell cotton directly when the price of cotton is high, or they can sell to the government at low prices to get loans. In the future, cotton prices will rise, cotton farmers can choose to repay loans and redeem cotton for sale in the market. In the future, market prices will continue to slump. Cotton farmers can directly leave cotton in the hands of the government and the government will auction them uniformly. < /p >
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