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There Is A Credit Hole In Trade, And China'S Business Regulation Is Not Good Enough.

2013/11/27 21:31:00 56

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the "Italy leather goods" produced in Guangdong, the "Lafite Empire" produced by their own home, the "LV" bought from the stalls, and the "ancestral patch" of the vegetable market. In the commercial field, the wind of cheating and cheating seems to have never stopped. All kinds of fake and shoddy and fraudulent practices not only spread throughout the urban and rural areas, but also appeared in the trend of "five small" from small food, small building materials to big stores, famous stores and even multinational companies. Some even made the regulatory authorities and the front-line law enforcement officers helpless. A great country, a state of etiquette, why is "a letter hard to find"? 
 > 36 lines of fraud are king > /strong > /p >
 some people in order to make chillies color bright, sell well, not moldy, with carcinogenic industrial sulfur fumigation; some people in pig blood tofu with formaldehyde; others also use waste plastics or even medical waste to create straw. "Who can buy, who can be trusted?" has become the "high frequency language" of people everywhere. 
Since the period of "P", more and more consumers have begun to avoid the "Shabu Shabu", which has been fashionable all over the world. In August this year, the Shanghai food and drug administration department found that Hongkou District jiunge wine building processed and sold refined cattle and mutton rolls without inspection and quarantine, and found adulterated ingredients in the product. The responsible person, Ye Xiufeng, was banned from the food industry for five years. In the previous month, five stores in Shanghai, such as the Zhoupu Wanda Plaza, Shang Shang, such as bean fishing square, were found to use adulterated mutton. 
Since last year, police in Shanghai, Jiangsu and other places have cracked fake cases of beef and mutton, and found that illegal meat products such as duck, fox, mink, rodent meat and other uncooked animal meat products were sold as lamb meat. In order to increase the flavor and cooking resistance of the "mixed meat", the counterfeit people used cow or goat oil to soak or add gelatin. What's more, some people added carmine, nitrates and other harmful substances to dress up for selling fake food and selling mutton. And in the sales link, including the "bee lotus" and other large supermarkets, including stores also involved. 
 "fake beef and mutton not only cheat consumers, but also animal meat products that have not been inspected and quarantined may carry a large number of bacteria and viruses, and there may also be allergic sources, which will be harmful to public health when they are listed as edible meat." Li Shuguang, Professor of public health at Fudan University, said in an interview with reporters. 
Less than P, even the daily consumption of beef and mutton is so common. Other businesses are more diverse than others. Xiong Haijun, deputy chief of the food safety police brigade of the public security detachment of the Changsha Municipal Public Security Bureau, said they had seized a large number of counterfeit liquor cases involving tens of thousands of yuan in recent years, and found that illegal traders bought the real wine bottles at high price, bought with realistic anti fake identification boxes, used ordinary white wine to blend high-grade liquor, and used "Luzhou Laojiao tune" and "two tune" blending "national cellar 1573", "Wuliangye" and "Shuijingfang". The fraudulent elements collude with some public spending units and senior hotel purchasers to form a fake and fake community. 
 in the counterfeit and shoddy cases seized by local police in recent years, some people used industrial salt to make "iodized refined salt", which contained three grams of sodium nitrite, which could kill people. Some people made use of carcinogenic industrial sulphur to make dry chillies bright, sell well and mouldy, and others, such as formaldehyde, waste plastics, even medical waste, straw, and so on. 
 > "thirty six rows, fraud is king!" a law enforcement officer delineated the current business field. 
 in addition, in terms of assets and property valuation, the standards are set arbitrarily and the valuation is arbitrary; in financial markets, < a href= "http://pop.sjfzxm.com/popimg/xm/index.aspx > > credit card > /a > malicious overdraft, forgery of altered bank bills fraud, fake internet bank spanfer, illegal fund-raising and other means are constantly being renovated; in the field of business management, tax evasion, accounting fraud, fraud listing, manipulation of profits and malicious overdraft are common occurrences; in all kinds of business dealings, malicious contract breach, escape debt and false bankruptcy ratio are all compared. {page_break} 
During the "3. 15" period of this year, the data released by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce showed that in 2012, 120 thousand and 400 cases of infringement and counterfeiting were investigated and dealt with by the national industrial and commercial system, 1576 of which were spanferred to the judicial organs in accordance with the law according to law, 1576 times more than in 2010, and two times more than in 2010. "Who can buy, who can be trusted?" has become the "high frequency language" of people everywhere. 
 the stock market is fraudulent. Thousands of investors are pits /p >
 financial markets can not be priced without credit. Combing specific companies, there are many traces of fraud. 
 in the commercial field, the dishonesty and frauds are rampant. At the same time, the listed companies that are directly related to the interests of thousands of investors are frequently exposed to illegal fraud. Among them, the existence of the Wanfu branch is an example of the dishonesty in the stock market. 
Less than P, less than a year after the official listing of the gem in September 27, 2011, the Wanfu branch was found to be a fictitious achievement. It was called "the first share of the gem." In September 14, 2012, the Hunan Securities Regulatory Commission inspecting Wanfu Sheng branch. In September 18, 2012, the CSRC's filing inspection was upgraded to the CSRC for investigation. 
In October 26, 2012, Wanfu Sheng admitted its fraud: the company had a nominal increase of 188 million yuan in its semi annual report in 2012, a nominal operating cost of 146 million yuan, and a profit of 40 million 230 thousand yuan in nominal value. In March 2, 2013, the Wanfu Branch issued a notice again and admitted that the company had accumulated a nominal income of about 740 million yuan from 2008 to 2011, and its operating profit increased by about 180 million yuan, with a net profit of around 160 million yuan. The public information disclosed by the Wanfu branch shows that the fraud is mainly achieved through the "increase in construction" and the "advance payment" project, which is more concealed than the "receivable". 
 according to the changed China Daily, Wanfu branch's operating income in the first half of 2012 was 82 million 170 thousand yuan, down 64.61% compared to the same period last year. Net profit loss was 13 million 680 thousand yuan, down 143.87% compared with the same period last year. The first three quarters of the company achieved operating income of 181 million yuan, down 54.23% from the same period last year, and net profit loss of 934 thousand and 100 yuan, down 101.55% from the same period last year. 
 agencies have estimated that according to the relevant information disclosed by Wanfu Sheng branch, as the listing price of the company is as high as 25 yuan per share, Gong Yongfu and Yang Ronghua, who hold more than 40 million shares of Wanfu branch, are worth up to 1 billion 5 million yuan. Before 2008, the predecessor of the Wanfu branch was 20 million yuan. 
 reviewing the whole process of the case, the fines for the Wanfu branch were only 300 thousand yuan. "To let the fraudsters directly withdraw from the market and compensate the investors" seems to have not been fully realized. The cost of dishonesty has become a connivance to the counterfeiters. 
 Wanfu Sheng Ke fraud is not a case. At the beginning of November, the SFC informed the 4 listed companies of the Great Northern Wilderness, ST biochemistry, 07 shares, Kangzhi pharmaceutical company and so on. 
Ye Tan, a financial critic (micro-blog), wrote on his blog that P can not be priced without credit. There are many traces of counterfeiting in specific companies. When it comes to the proportion of the total listed companies, it is hard to count. {page_break} 
 from the lack of credit loans, we can push back the two words of "credit" in the Chinese bank loan field, the ratio of delisting and counterfeiting from foreign backdoor listing, and the specific examples of domestic fraud, so that we can push the fraud situation in the domestic stock market. Ye Tan said that there were more than 60 stocks in China's suspension and delisting because of financial fraud. The stock market lost all its credit. The cost of listing in the future will rise and credit discount will be increased. 
 Economic and trade dishonesty, no harm to others and no benefit to oneself. 
 the absence of commercial credit not only undermines China's investment and business environment, but also restricts the development of China's consumer economy and has a negative impact on the country's image. 
Lu Dong, deputy general manager of Shanghai branch of China credit export insurance company, provided a set of data showing that the bad debt rate of Chinese enterprises is up to 1% to 2% a year, which is much higher than that of the mature market from 0.25% to 0.5%. Our country has signed 4 billion contracts each year, of which only 50% are performing; the direct and indirect economic losses caused by the lack of credit in China's enterprises are as high as 600 billion yuan a year, and the losses caused by poor quality of products, counterfeiting and selling and fraudulent contracts have reached 200 billion yuan in P. 
In recent years, the lack of credibility in China's economic and trade field is very obvious, and has even extended to the field of international trade. P The act of breaking faith and breaking faith in foreign governments and investors has directly undermined China's investment and business environment and affected the image of the country. 
 "there was such a survey: Europeans and Americans prefer to do business with Indians, not Chinese." Cheng Youhua, deputy director of the leading group office of Jiangsu social credit system construction, said that the higher credibility of Indians is the main reason. 
 according to Professor Hu Zhengrong, vice president and doctoral tutor of Communication University of China (micro-blog), he found in Kenya in 2012 that many people in China are most impressed with China: Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan and "cheap things". Many African countries have the impression of "cheap but poor quality" for Chinese products. This phenomenon of distrust of Chinese businessmen has frequently appeared in international trade. 
 the loss of honesty and credit is obviously damaging to China's international image and international trade, and the perfect credit system will bring great economic benefits. Hong Mei, a professor of credit management at Shanghai Lixin University of Commerce, showed a model to reporters: the first two years of the credit system construction and legislation in the United States had no significant stimulating effect on the economy; after the legislation was perfected, other factors were excluded, and credit helped to make the US economy grow. 
 Lu Dong also said that more than 90% of the market spanactions in the United States and other western countries are credit spanactions. In the consumer economy above G D P80%, more than 2/3 is realized through credit consumption, while in all spanactions in China, credit spanactions between enterprises account for only 20%. "If we have a perfect credit system, it means that our economy, especially in the field of consumption, will have enormous room for growth." 
 the backwardness of credit spanactions makes China play a role of "suffering" in international trade. Yu Ping, vice president of the China Council for the promotion of international trade, estimated that with the increasing export volume, more and more overseas arrears of Chinese enterprises accounted for about 150 billion US dollars. China's business account collection and credit risk management professional ability is not strong, leading to Chinese enterprises often eat "dumb loss". {page_break} 
 there must be no cure in the primary stage. 
 some law enforcement officers are influenced by the theory of "no treatment" and "inevitability". Negative omission can even act as a "umbrella" for commercial fraudulent acts, which makes the effectiveness of public management in maintaining commercial integrity greatly reduced. 
 in the interview, many experts and people hope to rely on supervision to enhance the level of integrity in the business field, and more people suggest that the government should "clean up the fake and shoddy" overnight, like the "new China Governing tobacco houses and gambling houses". 
 but in contrast with social expectations, some regulatory departments and law enforcement officers feel powerless and confused. The director of a city's industry and Commerce Bureau told reporters, "we have only a few people who want to manage tens of thousands of merchants. It takes a few months to run around in a row. What problems can be found? "
 some law enforcement officials admitted that our country's efforts to strengthen the management of business integrity in recent years are quite modest, but the momentum of commercial fraud is still very strong. At present, all kinds of commercial dishonesty have spread from cities to rural areas. Fake and shoddy food and Shanzhai electric appliances have made many backward villages with simple customs and noble ideals gradually declining. Traditional market problems have not been eliminated, and network and Telecommunications fraud has become increasingly active. Small towns, small building materials, small plastics, small washing, small processing and other "five small" workshops, which are concentrated in the urban and rural areas, are still experiencing increasing difficulties in investigation and treatment. On the other hand, the problem of big enterprises, time-honored brands and even foreign-funded enterprises is beginning to emerge. For example, overseas "honest" WAL-MART, Carrefour, GlaxoSmithKline, Kentucky Fried Chicken and other "world top 500" have also seen commercial fraud in recent years. 
 it is understood that in the early days of industrialization in the western countries, business integrity problems such as counterfeiting and shoddy emerge in endlessly. From late nineteenth Century to 1930s, Greece and Italy counterfeited French brand luxury goods and even ordinary red wine; American milk, blended coffee, bone paste mixed grass seed jam, formaldehyde milk, borax butter, and sulphuric acid meat frequently caused panic in consumption. From 70s to 90s of the last century, Korea, Taiwan, Thailand and so on in the economic take-off period also became counterfeit tapes, sunglasses, famous brands less than a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing "/a", bags, sports "a target=" _blank "href=" http://www.91se91.com/ "shoes" and so on. 
Under the background of P, some supervisors and law enforcement officers deeply agree with the view that: in the early stage of commodity economy development, commercial credit breaking is an inevitable historical stage. When the economic and social development goes to the next generation, everything will be solved. 
 experts believe that under the influence of "no governance theory" and "necessity theory", some regulatory departments and local governments often have the interests of departments or local interests in designing the system of commercial integrity, while at the level of law enforcement, some people are passive or even act as "umbrella" for fraud in business. As a result, the effectiveness of public management in maintaining business integrity has been greatly reduced.