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The Cost Is Soaring, And Small And Micro Enterprises Are Weighed Forward.

2013/12/19 16:17:00 71

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"enterprises are small but cost a lot.

It is hard to bear the burden and to endure the pain. "

In November 25th, Ms. Wang, a small business owner in paint business in Beijing, interviewed a reporter, improvising a poem, describing her experience of running a business in recent years.

October, the reporter divided seven ways to investigate the survival status of 143 small and micro enterprises in 7 provinces and 17 cities in China, and found that, compared with last year, although the operation of small and micro enterprises has changed positively, the dilemma has not been fundamentally improved.

, as Ms. Wang has expressed, most of the small and micro enterprises are still bearing heavy loads.

One of the main reasons for the difficulties of small and micro enterprises is the rise of labor, financing, raw materials and other costs, which aggravates the burden of small and micro enterprises and eroding the profits of small and micro enterprises.

according to the survey report of the 2013 China economic times small and micro enterprises survival survey group, according to the survey, the top four problems in the current development of small and micro enterprises are labor costs rising (29.1%), market shrinkage (27.6%), financing difficulties (24.8%), raw materials and other production costs rising (21.9%).

From this result, it is not difficult to find that rising costs have gone beyond the market downturn and become the biggest problem faced by small and micro enterprises in production and operation.

labor costs rise to the top of the difficulties, /p >

"compared with last year, the cost of human resources rose the highest in all operating costs."

In October 9th, Xie Shufen, deputy general manager of Hefei Sheng Tek Automotive Electronics Co., complained to reporters that in the past few years, the social security expenditure of the company was around 100 thousand yuan, and now it has been turned over several times, and it will probably cost 3.4 million yuan a year.

Moreover, with the a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_q.asp" > < Labor Law > > /a, the requirements for enterprises are becoming stricter and stricter. Enterprises are also faced with some other costs, such as traffic accidents on the way to work, and enterprises need to be responsible.

"2013 China economic times small and micro enterprises survival survey report" shows that 29.1% of respondents believe that the biggest problem that plagues small and micro enterprises is labor costs rising.

In the "2012 China economic times small and micro enterprises survival survey group survey report", this proportion is as high as 69.6%.

reporter survey found that the proportion of respondents who chose to increase labor costs this year has dropped sharply because more and more small and micro business owners have accepted the reality that the low labor cost era has ended this year.

Ms. P, who was interviewed by reporters at the gate of the Xi'an academy gate pedestrian street bronze hall, said that she had an understanding of the growth of the wages of workers in October 16th.

"Now prices are rising so much that workers are not easy to live."

although compared with the survey results of last year's investigation team, the proportion of respondents who chose "labor cost rising" dropped sharply this year, but the rise in labor costs still ranks first among the problems faced by the current small and micro enterprises.

during the visit, reporters found that the cost of labor has generally risen this year, which has become the heaviest burden on most of the small and micro enterprises interviewed, especially labor-intensive small and micro enterprises.

October 9th, Gong Juncheng, financial manager of Hefei Union Business Development Co., Ltd., told reporters that the biggest difficulty facing their enterprises is the high cost of employment.

"The cost of employment has increased by 20% - 25% this year, mainly in terms of endowment insurance and wages."

According to him, in Hefei, the minimum payment base for pension insurance is 2305 yuan, not according to the minimum wage standard, and the base number should be raised every year, and the pressure of enterprises is very great.

In addition, he said that under the strict labor law, the number of employees' rest days increased, and enterprises had to recruit more employees. But now employees are not good at recruiting, and young people are increasingly demanding higher wages.

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P. "Now employees are very mobile.

Last year, the resignation rate of our company was almost 50%.

Lu Yanchun, director of the administrative department of Nanjing Hongfa nonferrous metals manufacturing Co., Ltd., in an interview in October 17th, said that the impact on the enterprise is very great. Every recruit of a new employee needs a new training, which increases the human resources cost of the enterprise.

"P >" our small and micro enterprise customers generally reflect that the proportion of labor cost to total cost is too high.

Especially in some service small and micro enterprises, labor costs can account for 30% to 50%.

In October 15th, Guo Weihua, general manager of the Middle East credit Company Limited by Guarantee in Jilin, said that some small and micro enterprises were forced to "call the whole family to help" to reduce the pressure of artificial a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_s.asp" > cost < /a > pressure.

in addition, the reporter also found in the survey that the labor cost of the two or three line cities is directly catching up with the first tier cities.

In October 10th, Li Huan, general manager of Ma'anshan branch of Hang Ling aviation consulting Co., told reporters: "originally we opened our branch from Beijing to Ma'anshan, initially thinking about the reduction of labor cost, and the first two years can still be done, but now the cost of employment between Ma'anshan and Beijing has been very close.

Since last year, the per capita wages and benefits of our Ma'anshan branch have increased by about 30%.

financing is expensive, and the cost of capital is still high.

"we can borrow money from the bank, but the cost is very high. This year, the bank loan interest rate has risen by 30%, and the financial cost has risen sharply."

In October 10th, She Xianghai, President of Ma'anshan Zhonghai New Material Co., Ltd., in an interview with reporters, said that this is only part of the rising cost of financing.

"2013 China economic times small and micro enterprise survival condition investigation team investigation report" shows that in the small and micro enterprises that obtain bank loans, more than 70% of the benchmark lending interest rate is up to 50% of the interest rate standard.

Shi Jian, head of Foshan honger water treatment equipment Co., Ltd. is also worried about the problem of capital.

In October 15th, Shi Jian introduced that the capital turnover of water treatment equipment was relatively large.

For example, a 1 million yuan contract, customers pay 20% to 30% of the deposit, before shipment to get 80%, from production to installation, the money is often pressed for half a year.

In this case, the development of enterprises is in urgent need of capital turnover, but Shi Jian says they are unwilling to borrow money from banks. The reason is that there is no collateral, and the interest on loans of banks is too high, which is not much different from the interest of private lending, and the procedures are more cumbersome.

Xie Shufen has criticized the bill of exchange accepted by the bank.

"When the bank volume is particularly tight, it often does not give me a discount. The acceptance of the bill is in the hands of a waste paper."

Xie Shufen said that last year, the discount rate of the bill of exchange was once floating 13% - 14%, which is equivalent to usury.

reporter interviewed in Anhui Province, got a report of Anhui small and micro enterprise policy implementation and development proposal written by the Federation of industry and commerce.

According to the report, the outstanding problem of financing for small and micro enterprises in Anhui is "financing is expensive and can not afford loans".

State owned commercial banks still have the bias of "supporting the big but not supporting the small". The demand for funds of "short, small, scattered and fast" in small and micro enterprises can not provide effective supply.

The annual interest rate of a joint stock commercial bank's loan is 12% to 15%. The loan capital of the enterprise is 50%, and the other half is the acceptance bill, or all the acceptance bills, plus all kinds of expenses, the actual cost of the funds is higher.

In addition, there are many small and micro enterprises reflect that small loan companies in the relief of small and micro enterprises financing contradictions, while pushing up the cost of capital use, as a "shadow bank."

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the effect of raw material price increase has been weakened.

"2013 China economic times small and micro enterprise survival condition investigation team investigation report" shows that in the current small and micro enterprise development is facing the biggest problem, 21.9% of respondents choose raw materials and other production costs rise, this proportion ranked fourth.

in the "2012 China economic times small and micro enterprises survival survey report", the respondents who chose "raw materials and other production costs" rose to half of the respondents, ranking second in the development of small and micro enterprises in 2012.

It is easy to find that the influence of raw materials and other production costs on the development of small and micro enterprises has been weakened, but it is still one of the main factors that restrict the development of small and micro enterprises.

"since the beginning of this year, the price of raw materials has increased by more than 1 times. Now we can only reduce prices and clear stocks."

Miss Chang, the boss of the bronze Hall of the pedestrian street in Xi'an Academy of classical learning, told reporters by pointing to the bronze wares with a red strip of discounts. "Now it is sold at a loss, that is, to sell the backlog of goods, or else it will pay the rent for the warehouse."

Xie Shufen's business is to support the automobile main engine.

She told reporters that the cost of raw materials has been rising, and that some raw materials needed by their enterprises need cash in stock, which has resulted in the increase of capital costs.

"But the rising cost of raw materials or more mature market behavior, prices are fluctuated according to aggregate demand."

Xie Shufen said.

Changshou City Huayin solder Co., Ltd. produces silver based and copper based solders, and the raw materials are basically silver.

In October 21st, Gu Jianchang, deputy general manager of the company, told reporters: "in recent years, the price of raw materials has fluctuated greatly, from three thousand yuan per kilogram to more than ten thousand yuan, but this year dropped from six thousand yuan at the beginning of this year to three thousand and seven hundred yuan.

But in general, the raw materials have increased considerably in recent years, which has caused great trouble to the production of enterprises.

"the cost of raw materials of enterprises is higher than that of the previous year, so we adjusted the price of finished products appropriately."

In October 16th, Ying Lei, head of Xi'an new energy equipment Co., Ltd., Shaanxi, told reporters.

in the interview, the research team found that machinery, building materials, textiles, clothing, clothing, shoes, leather, furniture, general merchandise, catering, etc. < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > industry < /a >, was affected by the price fluctuation of raw materials, and last year's performance was roughly the same.

At the same time, reporters in the interview also found that for the market prospects and technology oriented small and micro enterprises, raw material cost is not a big problem. P

"although many enterprises have increased the cost of raw materials this year, we are high-tech enterprises, and raw materials in many aspects are decreasing for us, such as computers and chips."

In October 16th, Wang Xiaodong, chairman of Dong Jie technology, Jilin, Jilin, told reporters.

for the new ark advertising media Co. Ltd., the impact of raw material prices is not large.

Yuan Bin, executive director of the company, briefed reporters on the 9 day of October. Although the price of raw materials such as display cabinets and other products increased, the cost of raw materials could not be heavy because of the good product market.

but in the survey, reporters also found that the cost of raw materials can follow the market of small and micro enterprises are not many.

Most of the small and micro entrepreneurs reflect to reporters that the rising cost is difficult to digest, and the market is limited to the small and micro enterprises with stronger strength and better market conditions.

"for our small and micro enterprises, especially for supporting enterprises, raising prices is a very prudent behavior.

Because a price increase, the main plant may replace the new supplier, we dare not take this risk.

Xie Shufen said.

in addition to the pressure of rising cost of raw materials, the reporter found in the interview that some small business owners are suffering from the soaring costs of rent and logistics.

October 18th, Guo Tao, director of Weinan new spring travel agency, told reporters that the biggest difficulty facing businesses now is the high cost of rent.

"The rent is too expensive now, which accounts for almost seven or eight of the cost of the enterprise.

Most of the money we earn is made for landlords. Many of my friends are small businesses. As long as they are open, the rent is too high to be affordable. Some stores can still maintain the landlord, and the landlord will drag down the price.

Guo Weihua, general manager of Jilin Middle East credit Company Limited by Guarantee, believes that the current small and micro enterprises, especially service small and micro enterprises, is the main source of logistics cost.

"The highway toll is too high. I think the state should reduce the charge for trucks."