Inventory Of 2013 Technological Innovations In China'S Textile Industry
< p > < strong > the result is so rich that < /strong > < /p >
< p > for a long time, the innovation of raw materials plays a vital role in the development of the whole industrial chain. They are the important cornerstones of many terminal products innovation.
The innovation of raw materials and the development of new materials are not only the entrance of new weaving technology, but also the promoter of advanced technology.
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< p > in 2013, China Textile Industry Federation science and Technology Award and Hongkong sang Ma textile science and Technology Award project successively issued, the theme of fiber innovation and application throughout, covering cotton, linen, wool, silk, chemical fiber and many other < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/ index_s.asp" > fiber field < /a >.
Many of the winning projects have broken the blockade of foreign technology.
For example, the key technology of "5000 tons per year PAN based carbon fiber precursor" has played an exemplary and promoting role in promoting the sustainable development of China's carbon fiber industry, technological innovation and upgrading of the textile industry.
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< p > resource recovery and utilization, turning waste into treasure is the key to sustainable development of the industry.
Many enterprises have already seen this potential.
For example, the waste of sericin in the production process is distressing, and the key technology and industrialization of sericin recovery and comprehensive utilization have focused on solving the problem of sericin recovery and reuse. In the main application enterprises, the newly increased production value is 144 million yuan and the foreign exchange earning is 1 million 700 thousand yuan.
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The difficulties encountered in the development of P industry will not stop the pace of technological innovation.
Because innovation alone has a way out.
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< p > < strong > high performance polyethylene fiber dry spinning < /strong > < /p >
< p > < strong > the prize is < /strong > < /p >.
< p > 2013, China Textile Industry Federation first prize of science and technology progress award < /p >
< p > < strong > mainly completed unit < /strong > < /p >.
< p > Sinopec Yizheng chemical fiber Limited by Share Ltd, Nanhua Group Research Institute, and China Textile Science Research Institute < /p >
< p > < strong > content < /strong > < /p >
< p > solves the technical problem of controlling the entanglement point of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene in the process of dry spinning. Compared with the dry technology of foreign countries, there is no gelatinization process and low energy consumption in the production process, thus forming a complete set of industrialization technology with its own intellectual property rights.
For the first time in the world, the spinning mechanism of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene spinning solution was stretched out through the nozzle to release the macromolecular entanglement. The software for calculating the drawing ratio of the optimal nozzle was developed. A new dry spinning technology was developed for the rapid evaporation of the solvent in the spinning process and the realization of macromolecular unwrapping structure. The energy saving integrated technology was invented with a recovery rate of 99.5%.
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< p > < strong > project efficiency < /strong > < /p >
< p > the project has completed one of 300 tons / year and 1000 tons / year production line in Sinopec Yizheng < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_s.asp" > chemical fiber < /a > Limited by Share Ltd.
The main technical indicators have reached the advanced level of similar products abroad.
The successful development of the project has broken the exclusive monopoly of technology abroad, and the product cost is significantly lower than that of wet and dry products at home and abroad. It has the quality advantages of "fine denier, high strength" and strong market competitiveness.
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< p > < strong > sericin recovery and comprehensive utilization < /strong > < /p >
< p > < strong > the prize is < /strong > < /p >.
< p > 2013 Hongkong San Ma textile technology award first prize < /p >
< p > < strong > mainly completed unit < /strong > < /p >.
< p > Soochow University, School of textiles and clothing engineering < /p >
< p > {page_break} < /p >
< p > < strong > content < /strong > < /p >
< p > by adjusting the solution pH, the sericin protein can be precipitated and separated under isoelectric point, and 60% of the sericin from the degumming wastewater can be recovered. After being treated by hollow fiber ultrafiltration and nanofiltration, the recovery rate of sericin is as high as 99%, thus achieving a high proportion of sericin recovery.
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< p > after recovery and purification, the silk powder is in line with the industry standard. The COD of the effluent is 97.9mg/L, which achieves a high proportion of reuse of the degumming wastewater and meets the requirements of energy saving and emission reduction.
At the same time, the key equipment for recovering sericin from degumming wastewater was developed, which solved the technical problems of ultrafiltration membrane fouling and clogging in the recovery process, and realized large-scale production.
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< p > the sericin developed for coating and finishing technology of cotton fabric and cashmere has realized the industrialized application of sericin, and the loss rate of sericin is less than 0.2% after washing.
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< p > < strong > project efficiency < /strong > < /p >
< p > a series of technical achievements of the project has achieved a new increase in production value of 144 million yuan in main application enterprises, 24 million 130 thousand yuan in new profits, 11 million 480 thousand yuan in taxes and 1 million 700 thousand dollars in foreign exchange earnings.
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< p > polyimide fiber industrialization < /p >
The award for < p > < strong > < /strong > < /p >
< p > 2013, China Textile Industry Federation first prize of science and technology progress award < /p >
< p > < strong > mainly completed unit < /strong > < /p >.
< p > Changchun Gao Qi polyimide material Co., Ltd., Jilin Gao Qi polyimide material Co., Ltd., Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, < /p >
< p > < strong > content < /strong > < /p >
< p > adopt new polymer structure design, research and develop unique raw liquid preparation and catalyst addition technology, get high molecular weight, high homogenous and spinnability good spinning raw fluid, and innovatively developed new continuous production process of polyamide acid solution direct wet spinning, drying, imidization and high temperature drafting. We have developed key production equipment such as polymerizing kettle, spinning machine, drafting furnace and imidization furnace, and integrated and innovated 1000 tons of polyimide fiber complete sets of technology and equipment. The technology is advanced and reliable, and the production operation is safe and stable.
With independent intellectual property rights, the overall technology has reached the international advanced level.
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< p > < strong > project efficiency < /strong > < /p >
< p > the polyimide fiber developed by the project has been industrialized in the large cement kiln bag filter. The main technical performance and application results have reached the advanced level of similar products abroad, and passed the identification of products and applications of the Environmental Technology Association.
The product can be used in the field of functional clothing, providing a new fiber material for the textile industry, and has broad application prospects in the market.
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< p > key technology of thousand ton grade pure chitosan fiber < /p >
The award for < p > < strong > < /strong > < /p >
< p > 2013, China Textile Industry Federation first prize of science and technology progress award < /p >
< p > < strong > mainly completed unit < /strong > < /p >.
< p > Hayes Moore Biotechnology Co., Ltd. < /p >
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< p > < strong > content < /strong > < /p >
< p > at the 100 ton production base of pure chitosan fiber, we studied the composition, microstructure, molecular weight and distribution, and acid-base mechanism of the multi source shrimp and crab shell, and invented the technology of high effect extraction and quality control of chitosan for shrimp and crab shell spinning, and studied the mechanism of Chitosan deacetylation, viscosity and dissolution, degradation, and developed the integrated technology of high shear direct reaction and rapid dissolution of flake chitosan.
A vacuum spinning membrane defoaming device and a fast defoaming technology were developed to prepare homogeneous spinnable chitosan spinning fluid with good spinnability. High pressure thixotropic fluid extrusion technology and high temperature solidification technology were developed.
Develop the raw material preparation and pneumatic compact pportation technology, develop the partition high-density large diameter spinneret plate, design reciprocating counterflow washing device and 2000 ton water reuse system, and establish the first high-efficiency energy saving 1000 ton class pure chitosan fiber spinning production line.
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< p > < strong > project efficiency < /strong > < /p >
< p > the project has developed pure chitosan technology without curling and low tension spinning, and has developed more than 300 kinds of underwear, clothing and other products. It has been successfully applied to aerospace, medical and health, underwear apparel, military products and other fields.
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< p > 700 British superfine high density pure cotton yarn dyed fabric < /p >
< p > < strong > the prize is < /strong > < /p >.
< p > 2013 China Textile Industry Federation science and Technology Award three prize < /p >
< p > < strong > mainly completed unit < /strong > < /p >.
< p > Guangdong Yida Textile Co., Ltd. < /p >
< p > < strong > content < /strong > < /p >
< p > on the spinning equipment, through the special spinning process such as double combing and double roving, it can effectively reduce the short staple and NEP of cotton sliver, and also get roving which is suitable for producing superfine yarn.
At the same time, large draft and core spun yarn are used in spinning, so that the yarn contains up to 80% water soluble fiber, and then super high strength twisting is carried out through the direction of doubling. After the yarn is steamed, the remaining 20% cotton fibers will not be dispersed after the water soluble fiber is removed. The condition is further unwinding and twisting to the desired twist, and finally the required yarn can be obtained.
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< p > < strong > project efficiency < /strong > < /p >
< p > this project aims at the bottleneck in spinning process, and develops the finest pure cotton dyed fabric with the weaving production technology.
This is a new breakthrough in yarn fineness of pure cotton yarn dyed fabric.
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< p > the product of this project is the top garment material with remarkable economic and social benefits.
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< p > swirl Furong spinning line < /p >
The award for < p > < strong > < /strong > < /p >
< p > 2013 China Textile Industry Federation science and Technology Award three prize < /p >
< p > < strong > mainly completed unit < /strong > < /p >.
< p > Dezhou Huayuan Ecological Technology Co., Ltd. < /p >
< p > < strong > content < /strong > < /p >
< p > on the basis of vortex spinning core spun yarn, we discard the traditional characteristics of "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_cj.asp "> core yarn < /a >, and develop a new vortex core spun yarn with uniform nude, unique and natural color in the yarn.
The project uses a high proportion of colored core yarn to make the filament uniformly exposed in the yarn in vitro. After making it with vortex roving spinning line, special dyeing effect can be achieved without dyeing machine.
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< p > at the same time, softening protein fiber was used in the outsourced fibers, and the process of softening yarn was adopted to improve the feel of the vortex spinning line and improve the added value of the product.
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< p > < strong > project efficiency < /strong > < /p >
< p > the product produced by this project has a natural three-dimensional effect, improves the added value and production efficiency of the product, meets the needs of people for personalized and fashionable textiles, and has great popularization value and broad market prospect.
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< p > the key technology of producing 5000 ton PAN based carbon fiber precursor is < /p >.
< p > < strong > the prize is < /strong > < /p >.
< p > 2013, China Textile Industry Federation first prize of science and technology progress award < /p >
< p > < strong > mainly completed unit < /strong > < /p >.
< p > Jilin carbon and carbon fiber company, Changchun University of Technology, Sinosteel group Jiangcheng Carbon Fiber Co., Ltd., Jilin Jiyan hi-tech fiber Co., Ltd. < /p >
< p > < strong > content < /strong > < /p >
< p > we have independently developed inorganic redox three phase aqueous suspension polymerization to produce raw silk polymer technology.
The polymer was prepared by aqueous suspension polymerization in China, which had good heat pfer and fast polymerization rate.
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< p > {page_break} < /p >
< p > has built an annual production of 10000 tons of polymerizer, and has mastered the single kettle can be enlarged to 40 cubic meters (15000 tons / year) technology, suitable for large-scale industrial production, product quality is stable.
At the same time, we have independently developed a polymerization initiator system for producing PAN precursor polymer without any metal ions.
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At the same time, the industrial production technology of producing PAN based carbon fiber precursor by using two methyl acetamide (DMAC) as solvent and wet two step process has been independently developed, and solved the problem of low solid content, more bubbles and more impurities. P
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< p > < strong > project efficiency < /strong > < /p >
< p > developed the industrial technology of carbon fiber products. Five models and 15 types of carbon fiber bicycles have been launched.
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The "P" project has broken the strict blockade of the developed countries in the technology and industry fields, and has played a exemplary role in promoting the sustainable development of China's carbon fiber industry, technological innovation and upgrading of the textile industry.
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< p > < strong > silk decoration and cultural artwork < /strong > /p >
The award for < p > < strong > < /strong > < /p >
< p > 2013 Hongkong sang Ma textile technology prize two prize < /p >
< p > < strong > mainly completed unit < /strong > < /p >.
< p > Hangzhou Wan Shi Li Silk Technology Co., Ltd. < /p >
< p > < strong > content < /strong > < /p >
< p > through the research on the composite technology of base cloth and real silk and the modification of related equipment, it can satisfy the material requirements of silk ornaments and cultural products such as wall cloth, antique paintings, books and so on.
Secondly, digitalization and informationalization of the traditional screen printing technology, simplification of plate making process and improvement of printing system accuracy, and development of a digital screen printing system with higher accuracy and higher automation level are made.
On the basis of digital screen printing system, it combines with digital inkjet printing and takes advantage of each other's advantages. It not only ensures fine print and low cost printing of screen printing, but also shows high fidelity and multi-level display of inkjet printing.
We have developed low-carbon and environmentally-friendly real silk decorative wall fabrics, all silk books and antique paintings.
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< p > < strong > project efficiency < /strong > < /p >
< p > the project has successfully developed a luxurious and eco-friendly silk wall silk product. It has made innovations in the selection of substrates, the modification of coating equipment and the high fidelity water free printing process. The technology level is the leading domestic product.
When the project was completed, sales revenue reached 12 million yuan, and the tax paid was 3 million 500 thousand yuan.
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< p > < strong > rabbit hair < a href= "http://pop.sjfzxm.com/popimg/fz/index.aspx" > textile > /a > anti hair removal technology < /strong > /p >
< p > < strong > the prize is < /strong > < /p >.
< p > 2013 China Textile Industry Federation science and technology award two prize < /p >
< p > < strong > mainly completed unit < /strong > < /p >.
< p > Shaoxing University, Shaoxing Yixiang Wool Textile Co., Ltd., Shaoxing Bai Fu Wool Textile Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Guan you dress group Limited Liability Company < /p >
< p > < strong > content < /strong > < /p >
< p > through a large number of experiments, the modification methods and technological conditions of rabbit hair fibers which are environmentally friendly and suitable for industrialization have been selected through a large number of experiments. The strength loss of rabbit hair fibers can be changed to the smallest scale as far as possible, so that the surface friction coefficient of rabbit hair fibers can be improved, and the spinnability of rabbit hair fibers can be improved. The hair removal phenomenon of rabbit hair textiles can be effectively prevented.
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< p > < strong > project efficiency < /strong > < /p >
< p > the project explored a set of technological parameters and routes for spinning, weaving and finishing of rabbit hair fibers, and improved the surface friction coefficient of rabbit hair fibers.
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< p > at the same time, the spinnability of rabbit hair fiber has been improved, the hair removal phenomenon of rabbit hair textiles has been effectively prevented, which has achieved good economic benefits for the enterprise and adapted to the needs of the current market, and has good practical and economic value.
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< p > < strong > insert the multi component blended yarn of hemp raw cotton / cotton < /strong > < /p >.
< p > < strong > the prize is < /strong > < /p >.
< p > 2013 China Textile Industry Federation science and Technology Award three prize < /p >
< p > < strong > mainly completed unit < /strong > < /p >.
< p > Jiangsu Yueda Textile Group Co., Ltd. < /p >
< p > < strong > content < /strong > < /p >
< p > the project is to study the multi component blended yarn of inlay spun < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_f.asp" > hemp < /a > raw cotton / cotton. It is made of hemp raw fiber, hemp viscose fiber and combed long staple cotton and two 20D polyester filaments are spun by inserting spinning technology.
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< p > pre-treatment technology for hemp raw fiber spinning is studied, including selection and proportioning of special oil, mixing method with hemp fiber, temperature control, treatment time and effect.
The mixed technology of hemp raw fiber, hemp viscose, long staple cotton and polyester filament was studied, including the removal methods of coarse hemp fiber on the card and carding machine.
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< p > < strong > project efficiency < /strong > < /p >
< p > in addition, hemp is a natural metal adsorbent. Hemp planting has played a clean role in water and soil. It has good environmental protection and low carbon, and has significant social benefits.
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