Technology Research And Development Is Emphasized And Forced To Pform And Upgrade Haining Warp Knitting Industry

< p > Chen Feng (a pseudonym) has been paid no more than wages.

Before the Spring Festival of 2013, he received a year-end bonus of 50 thousand yuan. During the Spring Festival holiday, the boss told him that if he could continue to work in the factory in the coming year, his salary would be improved and he could enjoy a three bedroom house.

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< p > Chen Feng's business is located at the "a href=" http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp "Haining" Ma Qiao warp knitting Park < /a > in Ma Qiao Town, Haining City, Zhejiang province. The total economic volume of the park accounts for 70% of the total industry in Haining, accounting for about 20% of the total industry in the country. It is the largest production base for warp knitting and processing in the country. The production of warp knitted light box advertising cloth and canopy cloth accounts for 70% of the domestic market, and the warp knitted geotextile material accounts for 40% of the domestic market.

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< p > as an old technician in the warp knitting industry, Chen Feng has been paying more and more attention in the past two years.

At the end of 2013, several companies in the park found him and were willing to hire him as the head of the production department, and the boss of his factory was also interested in raising the salary level.

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< p > however, for the Haining Ma Bridge warp knitting industry, despite the obvious advantages of the economic scale, how to overcome the large scale expansion of low-end products and how to avoid price competition is a difficult problem for many warp knitting enterprises.

Therefore, Chen Feng, a mechanic, came into play.

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< p > < strong > technical personnel have been cold shouldered < /strong > /p >

< p > Haining Ma Qiao warp knitting park is the first provincial-level characteristic industrial park in Zhejiang province. Although it is only the economic scale of the town, the industrial and commercial revenue in 2013 is 32 billion 904 million yuan and 1 billion 552 million yuan in profits and taxes, of which the industrial output value is 20 billion 636 million yuan.

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< p > walking on the main roads such as Feng Shou Road and Haining Avenue in Haining Ma Bridge warp knitting Park, almost all along the road are "a href=" http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp "> Warp knitting enterprise < /a >, involving raw materials, weaving, deep processing, finished products and so on.

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According to the data provided by the Haining Mqiao warp knitting industrial park management committee to the "daily economic news" reporter, there are now 508 enterprises in the park, and over 85% are engaged in warp knitting and related industries. < p >

The data also showed that the average output value per mu of the Ma Qiao warp knitting Park in 2012 was 3 million 950 thousand yuan, the annual output value per capita reached 1 million 530 thousand yuan, and the per capita profits and taxes were 67 thousand yuan, much higher than the average level of the national textile industry. Nevertheless, the salaries of technicians like Chen Feng were relatively low.

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< p > Chen Feng graduated from a famous engineering school in Zhejiang province and studied textile industry. After graduating in 2007, he entered a business in Haining Ma Qiao warp knitting park.

In his view, at that time, the company did not attach great importance to technology research and development, resulting in a relatively low income of technical personnel.

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< p > Chen Fenggang's monthly salary is only 1500 yuan when he enters.

In recent two years, although wage level has risen, it is only flat with the general logistics staff.

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< p > Chen Feng told the daily economic news reporter that the original product basically had no technical content, the quality was uneven, and the amount of running was exquisite.

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< p > "as long as it is produced, there will be a market outlet. Why do we still need to" a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp" technology R & d < /a >?

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< p > "which enterprise has a new variety of good sales, and the boss let technicians to get a sample to solve it." a warp knitting enterprise leader in Haining Ma Qiao warp knitting headquarters building told reporters that, like cracking software, after cracking, it was copied production. The R & D personnel's work is not to do research and development, but how to crack the product of plagiarizing other enterprises.

The cost of research and development of a new product by a company may be 2 million or 3 million, but the cost of plagiarism is only a few thousand yuan. Once the solution is successful, the enterprise can follow its own production.

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< p > "the salary of R & D personnel is lower than that of management personnel, so the R & D personnel job hopping rate is very high."

The above warp knitting company official said.

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< p > < strong > technology "copy" leads to severe homogenization < /strong > /p >

Below P, Chen Feng's salary has risen to more than 6000 yuan / month. Behind the improvement of the salary is the enterprise's emphasis on technology research and development.

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Less than p years ago, along with the overall situation of warp knitting industry, many enterprises increased production equipment and production capacity, which changed in 2011.

After 2011, many warp knitting enterprises experienced difficulties in sales, increased profits and reduced funds.

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< p > "how much loss did the company basically make in 2012? The purchase price is 19 yuan / ton, and the sale is 19 yuan / ton, not including labor cost and logistics cost. The main reason for this phenomenon is that the industry entry threshold is too low".

Two years ago, a lot of capital entered the industry, resulting in overcapacity, complained the head of a Haining business management company.

Statistics show that the surplus rate reaches 50%.

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< p > the responsible person of the above mentioned warp knitting raw material enterprises, because of the lack of technological research and development and the lack of competitiveness of products, in order to seize the limited market demand, enterprises compete to lower prices, resulting in lower prices and more and more difficult operation of enterprises.

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< p > "as far as I know, there is less than 50% of the warp knitting machine running in the park."

In mid 2013, Zhang Baoyang, chairman of the Ma Bridge warp knitting industry association, and chairman of Haining Chao Da Warp Knitting Co., Ltd., had publicly stated that overcapacity and appreciation of the renminbi were the main factors that led to the difficult situation of enterprises.

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Since P, 2012, many warp knitting enterprises have closed down, and the closure of "a href=" http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp "> bankruptcy" /a "has passed through industry shuffling. By 2013, warp knitting capacity has been compressed, and sales pressure has also been alleviated.

After the crisis, many enterprises began to attach importance to technology research and development.

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< p > in the face of the unfavorable situation of the whole industry, and at the same time, in order to speed up the pformation and upgrading of the economy, a number of policy opinions on promoting the pformation and upgrading of the industrial economy of Ma Qiao Street (warp knitting Park) have been issued under the MA Qiao street in Haining.

In 2011, Ma Qiao Street arranged 6 million yuan of funds to promote pformation and upgrading of industrial economy and scientific development, and the most important thing is to reward innovation and talents.

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< p > according to the introduction of Haining Ma Qiao warp knitting industrial park management committee, around science and technology innovation, the park has set up several centers, such as technology, information, training, testing and so on. At the same time, it has carried out scientific and technological cooperation with universities such as Donghua University, Jiangnan University and Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. Through the establishment of inspection platform, warp knitting industry expert service group, warp knitting technology society, innovation platform, industrial alliance, academician expert workstation and other technology platforms, it has guided enterprises to take a differentiated and high-end route.

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< p > data show that in recent years, Maqiao warp knitting park enterprise has developed more than 670 new products at the national and provincial levels, and has obtained more than 1000 patents, 8 enterprises and products have won the national torch plan project, 6 enterprises have been identified as high-tech enterprises, and have more than 2000 kinds of warp knitted products. Their products are widely used in clothing, light box advertising, pportation, wind turbine blades, yachts and other fields.

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< p > the responsible person of the above warp knitting enterprises, the technology copy is not working now. If we continue to plagiarize and do not have our own core new products, the market development has no advantage and is difficult to develop new customers.

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< p > < strong > technological innovation is not overnight. < /strong > /p >

< p > in recent years, Ma Bridge warp knitting industry has made some good achievements in technological innovation and R & D, but it still faces many practical problems at present.

Such as the development of new products and the enhancement of added value, especially after finishing, due to the great pressure of energy saving and emission reduction, there is a serious shortage of development space.

At present, the park has 184 sets of finishing equipment, such as washing machine, setting machine and calender, which can digest only about 1/3 output.

Because dyeing and finishing enterprises are facing a large market and lack of competition, such enterprises are busy with the production of low-end products and have no time to take into account the development of new products.

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< p > in addition, the extension and optimization of the industrial chain need to be expanded.

For this reason, the park has made many explorations and attempts on the end product through organizing the warp knitting design competition, establishing Millay fashion and creative company, and introducing the JIT fashion company. However, because of the large cost of brand building and the need for market recognition cycle for design products, more enterprises are willing to focus their efforts on sales channels, and most of the finished products enterprises only regard the warp knitting products as a small part.

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< p > "technological innovation is not an overnight event. It needs to undergo a long and painful process."

< a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp" > Haining warp knitting industry < /a > a business owner told the daily economic news reporter that this requires not only the guidance and stimulation of market demand, but also the accumulation of enterprises in terms of cost and talent, such as shortening the R & D cycle of products and improving the success rate of R & D.

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