Guangzhou Industrial And Commercial Sampling, Autumn And Winter Children'S Clothing H&M And Other 36 Brands Of Samples Are Not Qualified.

< p > 2013, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_p.asp" > Guangzhou < /a > City Commerce and Industry Bureau commissioned the Guangzhou fiber products testing institute to monitor the quality of autumn and winter children's clothing sold in the circulation field of Guangzhou, and extracted 100 samples from 64 production enterprises.

After examination, 36 samples of H&M, black-and-white bear, Mira fruit and other brands were judged to be totally unqualified by supervision, with an unqualified rate of 36%.

From unqualified items, this monitoring found that the important safety items could decompose the unqualified situation of carcinogenic aromatic amine dyes. In addition, the color fastness, fiber content, pH value and identification items all had varying degrees of disqualification, and the unqualified list was listed in the table above.

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< p > < strong > 1, sampling survey < /strong > < /p >

< p > 2013, I commissioned the Guangzhou fiber products testing institute to monitor the quality of autumn and winter children's clothing sold in the circulation field of Guangzhou. A total of 100 samples from 64 production enterprises were selected.

After examination, the 36 samples were judged to be totally unqualified by supervision, and the rate of unqualified was 36%.. Our bureau has punished the sellers of unqualified commodities according to the relevant regulations of the product quality law, and urged the sellers in the city to do the work of the lower shelves of the same producers with the same specifications (substandard).

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< p > < strong > two, sampling standards and testing items < /strong > < /p >

< p > the sample is monitored by the "quality control sampling inspection procedure with a priori quality information" (GB/T 28863-2012) standard, and the collection of the same commodity sold by the same manufacturer in the circulation field of Guangzhou is monitored.

According to the national mandatory standards for children's clothing in autumn and winter, the enterprise standards adopted in the packaging of commodities or the quality commitments made by enterprises, formaldehyde, pH, decomposable carcinogenic aromatic amine dyes, water fastness, color fastness to perspiration, color fastness to dry rubbing, saliva fastness, product identification, fiber content, moisture fastness, color fastness, color fastness, sewing strength, extractable heavy metal content, down pile filling, down pile content, cashmere content, duck feather (cashmere) content, down oxygen consumption, down cleaning, down feather and down microorganism were tested.

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< p > < strong > three, unqualified items and their analysis < /strong > < /p >

< p > the unqualified rate of children's clothing in autumn and winter is up to 36%. Judging from unqualified items, this monitoring found that the important safety items could decompose the unqualified situation of carcinogenic aromatic amine dyes. Besides, the color fastness, fiber content, pH value and identification items all had varying degrees of disqualification.

The unqualified items are analyzed as follows: < /p >

< p > < strong > (1) 1 commercial decomposed carcinogenic aromatic amine dyes are not qualified.

< /strong > decomposable carcinogenic aromatic amine dye is an important detection index affecting human health. It contains a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_f.asp" > decomposed carcinogenic aromatic amine dye > /a > in the long term contact with human body. If the dye is absorbed by the skin, it will spread in the human body, which may cause human diseases and induce cancer.

Decomposable carcinogenic aromatic amine dyes, as an important indicator of human health, have attracted wide attention at home and abroad in recent years. The mandatory standard GB 18401-2010 stipulates that the detection limit value of carcinogenic aromatic amines is less than 20mg/kg.. This monitoring has 1 products decomposable carcinogenic aromatic amine dyes unqualified. The children's trousers with the brand name "Chen Er Yi" brand are detected 3, 3 '- two methoxy benzidine 146 mg/kg, exceeding the standard allowable limit 20mg/kg..

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< p > < strong > (two) there are 4 commodities whose pH value exceeds the standard permitted scope.

< /strong > pH value is an indicator of acid-base. Because the surface of human body is weakly acidic or neutral, the pH value of clothing products is too high or too low, which may destroy the pH balance of human skin, cause skin allergy or infection, and make the skin vulnerable to the invasion of other pathogens.

According to GB 18401-2010, the pH value of direct contact with skin textile products is 4 to 8.5, and that for infants and young children is 4 to 7.5. However, certain product standards (such as FZ/T 81003-2003) stipulate that the pH value of direct contact with skin textile products is 4 to 7.5..

If the nominal trademark is "BABY BIGI is smaller than it", the pH value of the sleeves of the middle and long sleeved long sleeved cotton sleeves is 9.1, which is alkaline.

The test results of the clamped trousers (washed products) with the nominal trademark "GUMMYSTAR" are 3.7, and the acid is beyond the standard permitted range.

The reason why the pH value is not qualified may be that the neutralization of acid and alkali is not enough or the neutralization treatment is not carried out in the process of fabric processing, resulting in the pH value being acidic or alkalescent. While garment enterprises purchase fabrics, they are not strict with the quality of fabrics, and do not take effective inspection measures for fabric pH value, resulting in the final failure of garment products.

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< p > < strong > (three) there are 9 items of color fastness which do not meet the standard requirements.

< /strong > color fastness refers to the dyeing of textiles in processing and taking process, dyes on textiles through various factors (such as sun drying, water washing, sweat dip, friction, etc.) to varying degrees, to maintain its original color performance.

When the textile products with poor color fastness are exposed to water, sweat, sun or physical friction, the dye will easily fall off and fade, affecting the appearance, and the falling dye molecules or heavy metal ions may be harmful to the health through the absorption of the skin by the human body.

9 items of color fastness were not qualified, 7 of them were not qualified for wet rubbing fastness, 1 products were unqualified for washing and wet rubbing fastness, and 1 of them were unqualified for washing, sweat resistance, water resistance and moisture resistance.

The reason why color fastness is unqualified may be that the dyed fabrics are dyed with inferior dyes, not adequately washed after dyeing or after finishing. However, when clothing companies purchase fabrics, they do not check the fastness of the purchased fabrics according to the corresponding standards, causing the final product color fastness to be unqualified.

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< p > < strong > (four) there are 30 commercial fiber components which do not meet the standard requirements.

< /strong > fiber content is the main quality index of clothing products. The quality of raw materials is one of the important factors that determine product value.

Because consumers often choose to buy clothes according to the content of the prescribed fiber content, marking the wrong or unlabeled fiber content will directly damage the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

This monitoring has 30 autumn and winter children's clothing commodity composition content does not meet the standard requirements, the project is not eligible for three main types: first, the fiber name and the label does not conform to the tagging, such as the "nylon 100%", the measured result is "polyester fiber 100%"; two is the deviation between the measured value and the nominal value exceeds the standard allowable range, such as marking "cotton 96%, spandex 4% (tolerance + 1.2%)", the measured results are "cotton 98.9%, spandex 1.1%"; three is part of the commodity not labeled fiber content.

The reasons for the unqualified fiber content are as follows: first, the quality consciousness of the enterprises is weak, and the raw materials are not strictly checked. Some of them are sent to the inspection or are not tagged at random, or they are blindly tagged according to the data supplied by the suppliers. Second, there is a fluke psychology in the enterprises. Only one batch of the batches of the same fabric can be tested, and the nominal value is not consistent with the measured value. Besides, some enterprises are not ruling out the use of cheap fibers instead of expensive and superior fibers.

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< p > < strong > (five) there are 3 commodity labels which do not meet the standard requirements < /strong > < /p >.

< p > logo is the main window for consumers to understand the product's performance. If the logo is wrong or unidentified, it may mislead consumers, affect consumers' judgment and buy products that are not applicable.

This monitoring has 3 commodity signs that do not meet the requirements of standard GB 5296.4-1998.

The unqualified mark is mainly manifested in the following four aspects: first, the product size, the raw material and content, the washing method and the basic safety technical requirement category are not tagged or tagged incorrectly; two, the product quality grade is not correctly labeled; three, there is no product quality inspection qualification certificate; four, the tag is inconsistent with the label of durable label.

The reason for the unqualified marks is that some producers and distributors are vague, incomprehensiblable and incomprehensimisabout the marking requirements, resulting in intentional or unintentional omission and mislabeling.

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< p > < strong > four, consumption tips < /strong > < /p >

< p > > a href= "http://fz.sjfzxm.com/" > children's clothing < /a > the quality and safety of the commodities directly affect the children's health and safety.

When choosing products, consumers can pay attention to the following points: < /p >

< p > (1) to see if there are any instructions for use on the product and its packaging, that is, product identification. Try not to buy clothes without instructions.

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< p > (two) open the packaging to check if the product has any surface defects that affect the appearance. At the juncture, you can use hand to pull the seam, whether the seam is loose, whether the buttons and decorative objects are sewn firmly.

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< p > (three) smell whether the product has a pungent odor. If there is a pungent odor, it may be a high formaldehyde content.

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< p > (four) recommends that consumers first choose to buy pure cotton and other breathable products. The fabric should be light colored and soft. If you buy it back, you'd better wash it first and reuse it.

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< p > (five) pay attention to the quality monitoring information issued by the authoritative department, and do not purchase the unqualified products.

When purchasing unqualified goods, you can call 12345 or 12315 for reporting.

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