Qin Yizhi, Secretary Of The Central Committee Of The Communist Youth League Of China: Clothing And Other Market Supervision Need To Be Strengthened.
< p > February 24th, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League held the Symposium on "face-to-face activities of the Communist Youth League and the NPC deputies and CPPCC members" in the "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_p.asp "Beijing < /a" with the theme of "protecting the safety and healthy growth of minors according to law".
Qin Yizhi, the first Secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, attended the activities and delivered speeches. He Junke, Secretary General of the Secretariat and Secretary of the Secretariat, Luo Mei and Fu Zhenbang attended the ceremony.
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< p > Qin Yizhi pointed out that in China, there are 279 million juveniles under the age of 18. In the many universal development rights of minors, safety and health are both the prerequisite for their smooth growth and the important factors that affect family stability and social harmony.
The healthy growth of minors requires close connection and common care from families, schools, government and society.
In accordance with the principle of "special protection" and "priority protection", China has made active efforts in the protection of minors for many years.
With the protection of Minors Act as the core, a legal protection system has been gradually formed; the governments at all levels have drawn up a policy plan for promoting the welfare of minors, such as the outline of child development, and generally set up work coordination agencies for juvenile protection; in addition, special chapters have been set up in the criminal procedure law to preliminarily construct a framework for juvenile judicial protection.
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< p > Qin Yizhi stressed that to build a growth umbrella for minors, family guardianship is the first line of defense, social education and care is essential, and the government's regulatory assistance has the nature of "backing up".
In recent years, with the profound changes of social structure and the diversity of interest conflicts, many new problems have emerged in the growth environment of minors in China.
First, there is a blank in guardianship.
A large number of rural left behind children, urban and rural migrant minors, many due to lack of effective guardianship, lack of management, love.
Two, social contradictions reflect growth difficulties.
Vicious cases of maltreatment, abandonment and injury to minors occur frequently, which undermines the bottom line of social morality and causes the media and the public to pay close attention to it.
Three, regulatory assistance needs to be improved.
Public accidents such as food hygiene and traffic safety have been repeatedly banned. Illegal employment of child labor still exists in some localities, and the relief system for minors, such as orphans and disabled children and street children, needs to be improved.
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< p > Qin Yizhi pointed out that the objective analysis of the causes of the current problems is mainly manifested in the following aspects: first, guardianship < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_cj.asp" > system < /a > incomplete.
The current guardianship system in our country is mainly based on the obligations of maintenance and family relationship. There are no clear responsibilities and implementation procedures in custody pfer. When state guardians fail to perform their duties, state assistance is difficult to carry out seamless docking.
Two, some laws and regulations lags behind the needs of social development and protection of minors.
Some of them fail to cover new situations that infringe upon the rights and interests of minors. There are gaps in legislation. Cases are not found in law. Some articles are biased in principle, lack of procedural provisions and specific penalties.
Three, the functional departments have not yet formed the resultant force of regulatory governance.
In terms of food hygiene, traffic safety and toys, < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing < /a > market regulation, there is a lack of mandatory safety protection provisions for minors, and the enforcement and supervision efforts need to be further strengthened.
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< p > Qin Yizhi stressed that using the institutionalized platform of the CPPCC to concentrate on appeals, optimize the growth environment and solve outstanding problems is an important channel to protect minors.
When proposing proposals, the first is to accurately grasp the overall work of deepening the reform in an all-round way.
In the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the party made a strategic plan for comprehensively deepening the reform, covering all aspects of the development of the party and the state, including the improvement of the classified protection system for difficult children, the improvement of the rural left behind children service system, and other important initiatives in the field of minors protection.
We should pay attention to the relevance, synergy and coupling of reform measures. We will have a forward-looking analysis and Discussion on the possible impact of reform measures in various fields on the safety and healthy growth of minors. We should conduct solid research and put forward practical proposals.
Two, we must fully understand the phased characteristics of economic and social development.
We can neither turn a blind eye to the problem nor go beyond the lofty goal in the historical stage.
After all, the protection of the rights and interests of minors will ultimately depend on the continuous development of the economy and society and the gradual improvement of the social security system.
The problems in policy formulation and market supervision are also closely related to the reform process of government's social governance.
Three, we must have a comprehensive understanding of the efforts made by the government and the community.
Party committees, governments and social organizations at all levels have paid close attention to the protection of minors and have done a lot of work.
We should put forward policy proposals on the basis of existing work and pay attention to mobilizing social forces instead of relying solely on administrative means.
The four is to make recommendations in accordance with the principles of practicality and strength.
Strengthening the protection of minors involves many factors. Legal advice should have professional standards. Policy recommendations should be in line with management practice. Social proposals should be combined with the development features at this stage.
The description and analysis of problems can be large and comprehensive. Specific policy recommendations may be small and precise.
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At the P forum, Qin Yizhi's delegation put forward four suggestions on the protection of minors' safety and health in accordance with the law.
First, we should improve the legal system for the protection of minors.
In order to meet the needs of social development, we should make a thorough study of the issues that have not yet been dealt with or exist in the law, and add new provisions or make amendments in time.
Formulate supplementary provisions or judicial interpretations for the provisions which are not specific enough, and clarify the corresponding penalties.
At the same time, we should intensify law enforcement inspection, promote the implementation of laws and regulations, and weave a more rigorous network of legal protection.
Second, accelerate the improvement of the state guardianship and assistance system.
To clarify the main responsibilities of the government in the relief of minors, especially the pilot experience of promoting the social protection of minors and the construction of a moderately inclusive child welfare system in a wider range, and establishing a network of juvenile community protection, making clear the mandatory reporting system, completing the temporary guardianship procedures, and providing temporary care for the underserved minors by means of relief and public welfare institutions, so as to ensure their effective guardianship and timely assistance.
Third, strengthen coordination and cooperation between regulatory authorities.
We should give full play to the role of uncoordinated institutions at all levels, and improve the working mechanism of information sharing, coordination and linkage and case switching among member units.
Market supervision departments have formulated and implemented more stringent mandatory safety standards for food, medicine, pportation and public facilities, and increased penalties for violations.
Law enforcement departments continue to carry out various special actions to severely crack down on major malignant cases that infringe upon the rights and interests of minors, and to purify the network and cultural environment of minors' growth.
Fourth, mobilize social forces to participate.
We should promote the scientific concept of family education and strengthen family guardianship and education responsibilities.
Relying on schools and communities, mobilizing social love people to carry out voluntary pairing, providing help and care to minors who need help for children of migrant workers.
Through the government's purchase of public services, we should cultivate and expand relevant social organizations, develop self-care education, psychological counseling, legal aid, community correction and other work extensively, so that the protection of minors will be more thorough and professional.
We should strengthen the positive publicity of the media, actively punish the evil and promote the good, and mobilize the whole society to jointly promote the safe and healthy growth of minors.
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During the informal discussion on P, the NPC deputies and CPPCC members attended a heated discussion on protecting the safety and healthy growth of minors according to law.
We believe that minors are related to the future and hope of our nation.
We should take the "two sessions" with the problems of minors' protection, actively appeal to and put forward proposals and proposals, and promote relevant laws, regulations and policies and measures to build a safe and healthy growing environment for minors.
We said that the "face-to-face" activities expanded and enriched the way of performance of Representatives and members, effectively played the role of the social interest expression of the NPC and CPPCC and the service function of the League organization.
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< p > it is learnt that "the Communist Youth League and NPC deputies and CPPCC members face to face" activities have been going on for 7 years.
The provincial and municipal League organizations and more than 80% of the county level league organizations have carried out this activity to promote the settlement of a number of specific issues concerning the rights and interests of young people, optimize the environment for the growth of young people, and actively explore the Communist Youth League's participation in social governance and safeguarding the rights and interests of young people through the statutory participation path.
With the continuous improvement of system construction and the continuous expansion of social influence, "face-to-face" activities have become the representatives of the Communist Youth League and an important carrier to reflect the universal appeal of the youth.
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P, the responsible comrades of relevant departments of the National People's Congress, CPPCC and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, as well as representatives of minors' protection research and practical work, participate in the discussion and exchange activities.
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