Black Market Secret: Why Environmental Glue Is Hard To Resist Toxic Glue?

< p > < strong > temptation of the market < /strong > /p >

< p > < strong > small workshops are using cheap toxic glue < /strong > /p >

< p > the small workshops in the villages of Guangzhou are numerous. There is no detailed statistical data at present.

These small workshops are concentrated in a certain area, making a href= "http://www.91se91.com/" target= "_blank" > shoes < /a > and leather products are concentrated in Liwan bridge and Baiyun Shijing, Yongping, Huadu Shiling and other places.

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< p > behind the huge small workshop, there are large wholesale markets in Guangzhou.

Like Shiling's leather goods, many of them are small workshops from the town.

Many shoes made in Shijing, Yongping and bridges have gone to the wholesale market of shoe city, such as Zhan Xi Road, Huan Shi Road and liberation south.

Small workshops where skilled workers are skilled, they take business from underneath large factories, produce shoes and bags and export them directly to foreign countries.

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< p > to some extent, the small workshop has stimulated the local economy, but the hidden danger of poison glue has not attracted enough attention from the government.

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< p > reporters have investigated many shoe making and handbag leather goods factories in bridge, Shijing and Yongping. Almost all these small workshops are using cheap, toxic yellow glue, powder glue and white glue before workers glue poisoning.

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< p > besides, the demand for glue in Guangzhou leather and shoemaking market is also great.

Take Shiling as an example, the local production of 800 million bags a year, the total consumption of glue is about 70 thousand tons.

This is not the glue used by Shijing, Yongping, the shoe factories in the bridge, and the glue used in automobiles, homes and other industries.

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< p > because of this, small workshop glue factory also arises at the historic moment.

Experts in the field say, for example, the production of glue in a small workshop is like cooking a pot of porridge. As long as you can get the formula, you can produce the ingredients without any research and development.

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< p > glue production is not without technical content.

However, some people spend money from acquaintances to glue factories to find technicians, buy recipes and ingredients, and then process them on their own.

According to the stall owners who sell glue, besides small workshops and regular glue factories, they are also doing the business of toxic glue.

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< p > Huang Chutian, a member of the national standard for making adhesives, said that before the emergence of toxic glue in Guangzhou, 9% of the market glue did not meet the national standard. Most manufacturers violate the production of glue by two chloroethane.

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< p > strong > high profit < /strong > /p >

< p > < strong > the difference between environmental glue and inferior glue is one to two times < /strong > < /p >.

< p > in Shijing Baijiao District, the shoe wholesale market of the ring Kok, only 85 yuan for buying a pail of yellow glue for shoemaking.

And buying a bucket of medium and inferior glue is half the price.

If you buy a barrel of environment-friendly glue with the same function, it will cost more than 200 yuan.

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< p > powder glue.

Liu Jian, who has long been engaged in glue purchasing in an industrial area in Baiyun District, said that at present, 8 kilograms of common powder glue on the market is only 50 to 70 yuan with poor quality, while 130 yuan with medium quality and more than 200 yuan of environmental protection type in Yongtai.

There are illegal manufacturers to dig their brains, recycle used plastic bucket, re fill the blending, sell inferior glue.

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< p > environment-friendly glue and inferior glue, the difference between them is one to two times.

Huang Chutian said that the environmental glue is produced by solvent extraction of No. 6 solvent, and the inferior glue is produced by two chloroethane.

On the market, No. 6 extraction solvent oil is more than 9000 yuan per ton, and two chloroethane is only 5000 yuan.

Now the regular environmental glue is difficult to compete with the inferior and toxic glue.

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The more strange thing about P is that the glue produced by the above two substances is difficult to distinguish from color and smell.

Unless consumers send professional agencies to detect.

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< p > in fact, the interests of the glue manufacturers and the interests of the small workshop owners have been bundled together from the very beginning, making use of toxic glue, so long as nothing goes wrong, both are winners.

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Wu Qilin, a shoemaker, said that a 8 kilogram thick yellow gel can save 100 pairs of shoes and save 100 yuan more than regular environmental glue.

Master Chen, who had worked for 5 years in Liwan bridge, also said that the boss could save three thousand or four thousand yuan a month by using inferior glue.

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< p > however, master Chen also believes that the wages and material costs of workers are rising now. The business of small workshops is not as good as before. Some small workshops may be forced to use helpless glue.

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< p > < strong > tragic workers < /strong > < /p >

< p > < strong > workers did not wear gloves and masks all the time. < /strong > < /p >

< p > the small workshop of 90% of the village in the city did not register for Industry and Commerce and tax.

Small workshops are rarely inspected, and only a few hundred yuan of management fees are paid to the villages every year.

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Reporter P interviewed more than ten shoe factories and handbag factories, and found that the workers were not wearing gloves and masks. Many small workshops were crowded and crowded, and lack of ventilation equipment. They could smell a pungent taste when they approached from a distance.

At a factory in the ring Kau village, three workers were bare handed with glue, no gloves and no masks.

A woman worker in the factory said that the white glue was not smelly, and it had been used to it, and the body had not experienced any discomfort.

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P, a small workshop owner, said he had been making shoes for more than 20 years. He knew that inferior glue was bad for people, but did not expect to cause death.

Occupational experts say workers are exposed to air containing toxic volatile organic solvents for a long time, and indoor ventilation is not good enough to cause poisoning.

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Less than P, most of the workers in shoemaking and leather goods workshops come from Guangxi, Guizhou and Sichuan.

They are not very educated, and apart from the business they are engaged in, they lack other life skills.

Some people have worked for many years and have been working on assembly lines for a long time. It is difficult to complete a pair of shoes alone.

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< p > in small workshops, workers are paid piecework, no basic salary or social insurance.

Once the accident happens, the owners of many small workshops will be closed and the workers will have no guarantee.

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< p > according to Liu Yimin, vice president of Guangzhou occupational disease prevention and treatment hospital, in recent years, from occupational diseases diagnosed, organic solvents (toxic glue water) poisoning has accounted for 1/3, increasing every year.

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< p > < strong > closing factory > /strong > /p >

< p > < strong > now the wind is tight, for the time being, we dare not sell "/strong > < /p >.

< p > according to the survey, the small poison workshop in Guangzhou is mainly distributed in Huadu and Baiyun. The investment cost is low and the production condition is simple. Once the problem arises, the responsible person will run away.

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< p > a handbag factory owner who does not want to be named has revealed that the yellow glue used in his handbag factory is taken from the agent, and the factory is located at Xinzhuang village, Furong Town, Huadu Shiling.

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< p > February 19th afternoon, the reporter found this company called Guangzhou Rong X resin chemical plant.

The factory gate closed, a worker saw a reporter in Nandu to buy shoes glue, indicating that the factory does not produce.

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"P" later, the worker saw the reporter sincerely want to buy glue, and changed the factory said that the production of glue for shoes making, only because workers used glue last year poisoning, now the wind is tight, for the time being afraid to sell (to strangers).

The man also said that at present, the factory is applying for quality inspection report and will wait until the report is released.

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< p > according to another shoemaking boss, the Nandu reporter also found the Guangzhou X resin Co., Ltd. in the big eddy industrial area of Huadu District.

A reporter from Nandu told a manager of Luo's name that he wanted to buy some ordinary shoemaking glue.

Luo said that he could supply the goods at a price of about 11.9 yuan / kg. If used in old barrels, it would be 3 yuan cheaper.

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What is the difference between a new barrel and an old one? A glue manufacturer said that the old barrel can reduce the production cost. Regular production enterprises will not use old barrels to hold glue, because there will be residual harmful substances in the old barrels, which will have an impact on the quality of the products. P

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< p > the glue in the old bucket can't get the test report.

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< p > "no test reports, 100% of the glue produced is unqualified, regular manufacturers can provide test reports conforming to the products."

Industry experts say.

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< p > nearby villagers say that if you want to buy inferior glue in the factory, you must have acquaintances.

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< p > February 17th at 8 o'clock in the evening, the reporter and two shoemaker workers secretly visited the wholesale market of shoe making raw materials in Shijing ring Kau village.

In a stall selling glue and shoes raw materials, the reporter insisted on selling yellow glue. He was very vigilant. He said the shop had not sold it.

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< p > at another stall, a stall owner said that workers in Huang Kau village had been poisoned with yellow glue. Now the government has checked it very hard. No one in the market dare sell yellow glue. If you really want to buy yellow glue, it is best to wait another month before waiting for the wind to pass.

Several stall owners said that the yellow glue was not available, and the manufacturers had stopped supplying it.

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< p > later, the shoemaker went to the fifth shoe stall, and he mentioned to the customer who knew him that he wanted to buy yellow glue shoes.

This female stall owner did not shy away from it. He said he had 85 yuan a barrel of yellow glue and no stalls.

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About 10 minutes after P, a worker brought 8 kilograms of yellow glue and a snake skin bag outside.

There is no description on the wall of the yellow glue drum, and the address of the manufacturer is not visible.

The regular environmental glue is marked with glue instructions and manufacturers.

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"P" that night, reporters secretly visited dozens of shoe materials stalls, only the ring Kok shoe wholesale market stalls are still selling yellow glue.

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< p > {page_break} < /p >

< p > < strong > GB > /strong > < /p >

< p > < strong > interest drive leads to no execution power < /strong > /p >

< p > adhesive industry, some people describe it as "high" and "high".

Huang Chutian, an expert in formulating the national standard for adhesives, saw the frequent incidents of glue poisoning.

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"P," Huang Chu said, as early as last century, a large number of adhesives produced by benzene were harmful to people's health.

In 2001, the adhesive had only a national standard and restricted the use of benzene. After that, 1, 2- two chloroethane was used.

But in practical use, the adhesive containing 1, 2- two chloroethane is harmful.

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< p > 2008, the national standard of adhesives was revised, and the content of toxic substances in adhesives was stipulated. 1 of each cubic meter, and the precision of 2- two chloroethane should not exceed 5/1000.

Dozens of workers are now poisoned with glue containing two chloroethane and should be overqualified.

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< p >, is it necessary to revise the national standard of adhesives? Huang Chutian said that the amendment is not for one day, and the middle application still needs to take many steps.

He believes that the most urgent thing is that the relevant departments should strengthen the intensity of glue sampling, and the government should be accountable to the people and increase the cost of breaking the law.

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"P" "no execution, the national standard is a paper paper."

Huang Chutian believes that the enterprises that produce glue in these years do not include small workshops, and many of them have not strictly implemented the national standard of adhesive. The most important problem is the drive of interest.

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< p > < strong > interpretation: < /strong > < /p >

< p > < strong > wearing poison shoes will not be poisoned < /strong > < /p >.

< p > shoes made from inferior glue produced by small workshops will be poisoned if they are worn on their feet?

Liu Yimin, vice president of Guangzhou occupational disease prevention and treatment hospital, said consumers need not worry about 1, 2- two chloroethane poisoning.

In the market, the shoes and bags that are bonded and bonded with two chloroethane glue are exposed to air in the process of use, and the toxic substances gradually evaporate, which will not endanger the health of users.

In the production process, workers are exposed to two chloroethane adhesives, and winter workshops are not ventilated and airtight, resulting in high concentrations of gas entering the body through the skin, causing acute poisoning.

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