Overburdened Shoes And Other Enterprises Are Facing Difficulties.

In the previous period, the boss of a clothing enterprise in Dagang made an appointment with a reporter, announcing the reorganization of the enterprise, and before meeting the reporter, the enterprise had not paid the wages for the workers for several months, and finally the government came forward to solve the problem.

This garment enterprise is only a microcosm of the current development of labor-intensive enterprises.

According to the reporter's understanding, many labor-intensive enterprises such as clothing, shoemaking, toys and so on are faced with survival predicament, so that they have to consider whether to relocate their enterprises to the mainland to reduce the cost of enterprises.

Yi Wen De, the owner of a toy factory in Zhejiang, told reporters that his products had 40% exports. This year, because of the financial tsunami, the export of his business was only 10%, which reduced the export volume by 30%.

Yi Wen de said that many factors led to the rise in the cost of enterprises, the sharp rise in raw material prices and the accelerated rise in the prices of means of production in the circulation sector.

Moreover, the current social security system is gradually improving, and the protection system of laborers' rights and interests has been gradually improved, and labor shortage and shortage of skilled workers have been promoted. Labor prices have also continued to rise.

More importantly, the continued appreciation of the renminbi is increasing pressure on enterprises.

The appreciation of the renminbi has led to the corresponding increase in the export cost of the enterprises and the weakening of the international competitiveness of the export products.

In order to reduce the cost of enterprises, he is now considering whether to relocate enterprises to Jiangxi or Hunan.

In a reporter's interview, the leaders of the town of Dagang said that the products produced by labor-intensive enterprises are mainly low-end products with low added value, with a single product, strong specialization, low level of technology, no R & D capability, no core technology and independent intellectual property rights, no self owner brand, OEM production, no pricing power and bargaining power, no market dominance, and no market monopoly and technological monopoly can be formed.

The huge enterprise group is only one part of the world manufacturing industry chain. It mainly relies on preferential policies and the price advantages of production factors, such as cheap labor, factory rent, land and cheap energy, and so on, so the enterprise's profit is low and its ability to resist risks is weak.

Foreign investment is very unstable, with many foreign population, high cost of social management, serious environmental pollution, tight electricity and water resources, difficulties in enterprise pformation and industrial upgrading, but we should see that these enterprises have solved a large number of population employment and promoted social stability.

For the labor-intensive enterprises, enterprises do not adapt to and breathe quickly, and the chance of pformation dies rapidly. A large number of enterprises have closed down and moved out. Due to the uncertainty of operation, they have lost confidence in the future. The trend of business owners' escape is obvious, the social unstable factors are surging, workers' collective petitions and unemployment increase, and the pressure of the grass-roots government is very great.

Besides, most of the labor-intensive industries have low cultural quality of workers, reemployment after unemployment and difficulties in pformation with enterprises. They feel abandoned and easily pass the contradictions to the policies of the government and the government. A large number of macro-control policies have increased the cost of operation and operation of enterprises, and also increased the worries of enterprise owners on policy risks. Although the enterprises have adopted some measures to cope with them, due to the lack of adjustment time and lack of capital and policy support, it is more difficult for enterprises to realize technological upgrading and industrial pformation. Therefore, the managers of labor-intensive enterprises are generally pessimistic about the future prospects.

The collapse of labor intensive enterprises will have a very negative impact on the employment of employees and the improvement of their income level.

Then, how to solve the survival problems of labor-intensive enterprises?

Some experts believe that governments at all levels should attach importance to the development of labor-intensive enterprises.

To solve these problems, local governments must have a sense of service for these enterprises and serve the development of enterprises wholeheartedly.

We should actively create a policy environment conducive to the development of enterprises.

To solve the problem of survival of labor-intensive enterprises, the state must introduce compulsory supporting policies to help enterprises solve problems in their survival and development, and ensure that these policies can be put into place, so that the survival of enterprises is possible and there is hope for development.

We should build an equal financing platform for these enterprises.

We should effectively reduce the burden of labor-intensive enterprises and enable them to have a good living environment.

It is not blind nor pessimistic. At present, the macro situation is grim. Labor intensive industries are bound to shift. Only by upgrading industries can enterprises have a way out.

This year, China's domestic inflation pressure has continued to increase, and labor costs have risen sharply. This series of factors make the development of small and medium-sized enterprises face enormous financial pressure.

Some enterprises want to develop, and they can borrow money from banks instead of borrowing money from society and borrow money from usury. However, the profits generated can not be repaid even with interest on loans, resulting in a vicious circle.

At present, many enterprises in coastal developed areas such as Zhejiang and Guangdong are in a state of semi production shutdown. The labor-intensive enterprises with low technical thresholds, such as the clothing and textile industry and shoemaking industry, are the first to bear the brunt. Some enterprises are facing bankruptcy because of huge debts, and even some individual enterprises are suicidal because they can not bear the pressure of capital chain breaking.

Recently, the state has promulgated some favorable policies for enterprises, such as raising the export tax rebate for textile enterprises, broadening the financing channels for enterprises, adjusting local taxes, lowering the benchmark interest rate of Renminbi loans and the RMB deposit reserve ratio of small and medium-sized financial institutions.

But even so, the difficulties faced by SMEs will not be alleviated in the short term. We must realize that upgrading and pformation of enterprises is the way out.

From the perspective of national economic development in recent years, the pformation and upgrading of labor-intensive industries is a historical necessity for social progress.

For the cookware industry, the United States shifted the production of cooking utensils to Asian countries in the late 50s of last century.

With the rising labor costs in these countries, they are gradually being pferred to China.

At this time, it is the most important thing for an enterprise to survive and maintain its strength. If the economic situation is good, then follow the general trend to develop.

When the economy is uncertain, we should pay more attention to policies and follow the guidance of the government.

Some enterprises do better.

Many enterprises have a large amount of money in their hands before capital operation, so they can preserve their strength this year and get stable development during the economic depression.

Some enterprises will slow down the development speed appropriately, shrink the scale of investment and retain the core strength. Although winter comes, he can still go up when he can develop.

Hard work is not enough. Blind development is not enough.

Everyone is saying that the "winter" of enterprises is coming, but there is an opportunity in winter.

For the group, it has the advantage of capital at present. When the macro-economy is in a low ebb, it is business opportunities to choose some enterprises to annex, hold stocks, or invest in securities.

In this regard, we are not blind or pessimistic. We must follow the direction of national macroeconomic regulation and control.