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Main Tasks And Direction Of China'S Fur Animal Aquaculture Industry

2014/3/20 16:38:00 38

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China Fur Animal Breeding Industry Scientific Management

China's fur animal breeding enterprises are faced with the following tasks in the process of integrating into the world and international: 
 1., adjusting the variety structure and improving the quality of population 
The quality of the P species must be excellent, and its main economic characters should be at the leading and advanced level in the world, and gradually move towards the leading international level. 
The varieties bred below P must be marketable, adapt to market needs and development requirements, and flexibly adjust the variety structure according to market needs. 
 we must constantly update and introduce new varieties, and cultivate new fine varieties suitable for China's national conditions and conditions. 
 the age structure of the animals is reasonable, the primiparous females are less than 35%, and the mother animals are more than 65%. 
 we should set up a national base for breeding and breeding, and introduce and cultivate fine varieties, adjust the structure of varieties as soon as possible, and improve the quality of population. At the same time, unified animal standard and quality certification system should be worked out. 
 in case of relatively poor population quality and relatively low product quality, we should not rush to expand the scale and speed up the development. Attention should be paid to the relationship between supply and demand. We must develop quantity under the premise of ensuring quality and efficiency. 
 2. < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp > > scientifically prepare < /a > diet, raise nutrition level /p >
 fur animals such as mink and fox are carnivorous animals, and decide that their feed must be mainly meat. Therefore, we must focus on developing animal feed resources. 
 the ratio of three major nutrients to protein, fat and carbohydrates must be reasonable. The proportion of traditional high protein and low fat feed is not completely scientific, especially in lactation period, breeding period and hair changing period, so our feed formula should be further improved. 
 feed quality should be fresh, varieties stable, nutritious and palatable, feeding system and feeding methods should be scientific and rational, and feed volume should be accurate. 
 ensure adequate and clean drinking water throughout the year. Pay special attention to the supply of vitamins and trace elements, and try to feed them by head. From the beginning of breeding to the end of the litter, no bad or no fresh feed will be allowed. 
 fur breeding methods are artificial cages, and the nutrients they need for their life activities, growth and development, breeding offspring and hair removal can only be obtained from artificially supplied feed. Therefore, we must scientifically prepare diets according to the biological characteristics and nutritional needs of animals in different biological periods to ensure the nutritional needs of animals. 
 3., do hygiene and epidemic prevention to ensure the health of the herd /p >
 immunization is the main way to control infectious diseases such as canine fever, viral enteritis and so on. 
 the control of infectious diseases such as Aleutian and other vaccines is mainly carried out by means of blood test and elimination. 
 to control common diseases mainly by strengthening feeding and management, ensuring the health of herds, advancing prevention of drug delivery and clinical treatment. 
 do a good job in environmental hygiene in the field area, cage rearing equipment hygiene, feed and processing equipment hygiene. 
 pay special attention to the nutritional level of the herd, ensure the health of the herd, provide a comfortable living environment and scientific management conditions for the herd. 
 4., do well in production management and raise production level 
 we must master the four characteristics of fur animal production and management. According to different biological periods and nutritional needs of fur animals, we should arrange our production management work to create a favorable feed condition and feeding management conditions for their normal growth, development and reproduction. We must continue to reform and innovate on the basis of respecting traditional production management experience and promoting our production technology and management level to rise continuously. Our production management must be advanced and predictable. We should think ahead of the problems that may arise in the next production process and take necessary precautionary measures to make production develop in a direction that is conducive to our expectation. It is necessary to respect the production of fur animals under the premise of respecting the general laws and principles of fur production, and combining with the actual situation of our enterprises, we should carry out production management according to local conditions so as to improve the comprehensive quality and management level of enterprises. 
 we must adhere to the four basic principles of production management: < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp > > fur animal < /a >, constantly adjust the quality of population, improve the nutritional level of feed, adopt advanced production technology and promote scientific management methods. 
 we should learn four techniques for raising and managing fur animals, strengthen feeding management, meet the nutritional needs of fur animals at various stages, and create a survival condition conducive to the habitat, reproduction, growth and moulting of fur animals. Master breeding technology, improve production level and product quantity. We should strengthen the prevention and treatment of diseases, raise the level of health and survival rate. Do well in leather processing, improve product quality and product quality. 
 5. specification < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > Product Processing < /a > improve product quality /p >
 the fur that is implanted with melatonin should be taken from skin for 90 days to 100 days after implantation. The normal fur changing fur should be taken in the middle and late 11 months. 
 the method of death should be proper. The drug death method, tail gas poisoning method and electric shock method are mainly advocated. It is strictly prohibited to use neck breaking, bar beating or other lethal methods with abusive behavior. 
 the skin picking workshop should be established, and the advanced equipment and equipment should be used to process the skin. 
"P" should standardize the processing procedures: Fur maturity identification, death, skin stripping, oil scraping, trimming, washing skin, last, drying, quality inspection, storage and storage, and according to the procedures of processing operation.