Can Cotton Spinning Enterprises Feel The "Warmth" Brought About By The Adjustment Of Cotton Policy?

< p > growth of 1.25%, close to zero growth, the lowest growth rate over the years.

There are indications that under the background of high cotton prices, domestic a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile < /a > a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing less than the industry profits are becoming thinner and less competitive.

With the adjustment of cotton policy this year, can cotton spinning enterprises feel "warm"? < /p >

< p > < strong > large cotton enterprises were forced to pform blending > /strong > /p >

< p > experts point out that the internal law and structure of textile economy are undergoing fundamental changes in 2014. The whole industry is in a critical period of pformation of new and old growth mode. Differentiated products and emerging products are more popular with customers. The development of bio based fibers will bring unprecedented changes to the field of textile fabrics < /p >

"P >" since the domestic cotton price experienced "roller coaster", domestic cotton prices have remained high, and high cotton prices have brought high cost and low profits to the domestic textile industry. Under this background, many textile enterprises are forced to pform and find ways to survive.

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"P >" domestic cotton prices are too high to increase the cost of cotton enterprises, making the < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > cotton enterprises < /a > have to pform, produce high value-added products.

Liu Hongguo, manager of Export Department of Shanghai cotton Expo Huarun textile (Group) Co., Ltd., introduced to the Securities Daily, a reporter at the Shanghai World Expo exhibition hall, told reporters that the cotton production density of cotton enterprises was not high in the past, so the profits were few. Now the enterprises have increased the density of cotton cloth and the profits are also much higher.

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< p > the industry also told reporters that because of high cotton prices and increased production costs, many powerful cotton textile enterprises began to produce blended products with chemical fiber components.

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< p > reporter found at the China international textile fabrics and accessories (Chun Xia) fair that the number of chemical fiber companies participating in the exhibition is far more than that of cotton enterprises.

"Compared with the high cost of cotton, the cost of chemical fiber is much lower, so chemical fiber products are more popular."

The insiders said.

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< p > < strong > textile industry has entered a low growth era < /strong > /p >

< p > statistical data show that in 2013, the textile industry showed a trend of "steadily increasing".

Data show that in 2013, the textile industry achieved a total revenue of 63800 billion yuan, an increase of more than 11%, and realized a profit of 360 billion 500 million yuan, an increase of 17%.

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< p > "look at the data textile industry is still a good situation."

Gao Yong, vice president and Secretary General of China Textile Industry Federation, said at the China Textile Roundtable forum that the textile industry has entered a stage of low growth.

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< p > National Bureau of statistics data show that the output of major textile products, such as yarn, cloth, chemical fiber, clothing and so on, increased by more than 10% in the first quarter of last year, but dropped to about 8% in the middle of the year. After the second half of the year, the output of other main products dropped to below 8% except for the growth of industrial textiles over 12%.

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< p > "according to the calculation of Cotton Spinning Association and clothing association, the output of yarn in 2013 has only increased by more than 1% compared with the same period last year, and clothing has increased by only 1.25%, which is close to zero growth. It is the lowest growth rate over the years."

Gao Yong said.

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< p > Gao Yong believes that the impact of raw materials on textile industry is more and more obvious.

"For example, the cotton price difference between the domestic and foreign countries caused by the cotton purchase policy made the textile industry only use 8 million 300 thousand tons of cotton last year, down 2 million tons compared with the previous year, which is nearly 10 million tons less than the 18 million tons in the peak period."

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< p > throughout the 2013 textile industry, the problem of internal and external spread of cotton has become a major factor affecting the development of the industry.

Import cotton quotas and cotton purchase and storage has become a major concern of textile enterprises.

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< p > because in 2013, the price difference between domestic and foreign textile industry remained at 4000 yuan / ton to 6000 yuan / ton, which increased the burden and pressure on some cotton textile enterprises which did not import cotton quotas or small quotas.

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< p > "because of the high price of cotton, the product price of enterprises is higher than that of Southeast Asia and other regions, resulting in enterprises not having single access."

A cotton business sales department told reporters that due to the high cotton price difference at home and abroad, the current cotton business is very difficult, and can not receive foreign orders.

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< p > in the face of the situation of no single connection, some small cotton enterprises have to choose to close, while some strong cotton enterprises combine to pform chemical fiber products.

Insiders told reporters that because of the high price of cotton, some competent cotton enterprises began to produce blended products, but not all enterprises could pform. After all, the production of chemical fiber products also needed technical support.

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< p > as for the pformation of cotton enterprises, the industry insiders say that chemical fiber products can not be replaced by cotton products.

"The moisture absorption of cotton products is more than ten times stronger than that of chemical fiber products. This is the index that current chemical fiber products can not achieve."

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< p > < strong > chemical fiber industry is facing a shuffle < /strong > < /p >.

Unlike P cotton, which is facing too high cotton prices, chemical fiber enterprises are facing the imbalance between supply and demand caused by excess capacity of traditional chemical fiber products.

Chemical fiber enterprises first felt that profit margins were compressed.

The company's outspoken profit is "thinner than the blade".

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< p > "at present, the competition of traditional chemical fiber products is too fierce."

A exhibitor of the chemical fiber enterprise told reporters that the exhibitors around him said: "look at this row of exhibitors of chemical fiber enterprises are our competitors."

The source said, in order to rush orders, enterprises had to carry out price war, the price of products pressed and repressed, sometimes even sold at a loss.

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< p > in the industry view, the pressure problem of PTA and PET industry chain is typical in the whole textile industry.

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< p > it is understood that the main raw materials of polyester fiber products are PTA, MEG and PET in petrochemical products, accounting for about 85% of the cost of the products.

Data show that in 2012 and 2013, China's PTA industry entered a new peak of capacity expansion, and its capacity increased rapidly.

In 2013, PTA capacity remained at around 33 million tons a year.

In 2013, China's polyester production reached about 31 million tons.

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< p > it has been reported that taking PTA as an example, the major domestic PTA producers will further increase their output in 2014.

Sheng Hong Group in Lianyungang, Jiangsu, 1 million 500 thousand tons / year PTA plant, Hengli petrochemical in Dalian, 2 million 200 thousand tons / year 3 PTA device will start one after another.

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< p > Ouyang Xinzhou, senior industry researcher and analyst of foresight network, believes that in the long run, the forecast supply of all links in the global polyester industry will exceed the forecast demand.

In 2011, China's PET production capacity has exceeded the apparent consumption of PET, and the capacity has begun to surmount. The problem of excess capacity of PET will be further highlighted in the future, and the bargaining power of the polyester fiber industry will be reduced.

According to Ouyang's new week analysis, the PTA industry needs two to three years to digest so many new capacity.

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< p > in order to solve the problems of excess production capacity and homogenization competition in the chemical fiber and chemical fiber weaving industry, Xu Wenying, vice chairman of the China Textile Industry Federation, took the lead from Beijing city and visited the enterprises in Zhejiang Xiaoshan and Jiangsu Shengze area.

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< p > research finds that some polyester enterprises have already reduced their starting load or announced maintenance plans in order to gain greater voice in the negotiation of PTA contracts because of poor benefits.

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In the production enterprises of < p > PTA, there are also leading enterprises taking advantage of delayed delivery and other means to try to win the initiative in the process of dealing with < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_s.asp" > Customer < /a >, while taking measures such as lowering prices and so on to deal with competition.

In the weaving industry, the cruelty of the market is also on the stage.

The head of a famous weaving town in Shengze, Jiangsu, said that the workshop type production enterprises may not survive this winter.

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Less than P, competition will be eliminated. Insiders believe that the low market can eliminate backward production capacity and poor management of enterprises.

While intensifying competition, it is beneficial for enterprises to pursue technological progress.

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