What Is The View Of Xinjiang After The Promulgation Of The New Cotton Policy No. 1?

2014 Central Document No. 1 It is proposed that the target price subsidy program for cotton in Xinjiang will be launched in 2014, that is to say, the target price of cotton is set up by the state. When the market price is higher than the target price, the low-income consumers should be subsidized. When the market price is lower than the target price, the cotton farmers will be subsidized according to the price difference. This is an important reform in promoting the price formation mechanism of agricultural products in China. With the implementation of the new policy, this year, Xinjiang cotton What do we think of cotton farmers, enterprises and grass-roots cadres? Recently, the reporter conducted in-depth interviews in the north and the south.

Cotton farmers: hope that the subsidy standard will be released soon.

On the morning of March 5th, the tank farm of new farming farm in Sha Ya county, Xinjiang, looked at the arable land on the side of the site where he planted cotton last year. For months, a problem has been wrapped in his mind. How do we grow cotton this year?

Since 1995, Tian has contracted 600 mu of arable land from new reclamation farm and has been planting cotton. It also experienced the ups and downs of cotton prices. Beginning in 2011, the cotton purchase and purchase policy was kept at 20400 yuan per ton for 3 consecutive years from the state. The purchase price of cotton seed cotton basically remained at 9 yuan per kilogram. "State practice Cotton purchase and storage policy It's good for farmers. " Da Ke said. He believes that in recent years, the cost of cotton has been increasing year by year. If there is no "bottom up" policy for cotton purchase and storage in the country, it will be difficult for the cotton farmers to guarantee their profits. He calculated an account. Last year, the labor cost of an acre cotton was about 180 yuan. The cost of agricultural materials such as seed, plastic film, fertilizer and pesticide was about 900 yuan. The cost of planting an acre of 800 yuan per mu plus some other invisible costs was about 2100 yuan to 2200 yuan for planting an acre of cotton. According to the purchase price of an average yield of 350 kg per mu and 9 yuan per kilogram, the gross income of mu per mu is 3150 yuan, excluding the cost, the net income per mu is 950 yuan. That is to say, the net income per kilogram of cotton is about 2.7 yuan.

At the beginning of the year, Tian tank learned from the central document No.1 that this year the country will be right. Xinjiang Cotton is targeted for target price subsidies. But what worries him is how much the country can make up and how to make up? He said that in theory, according to the average yield of 350 kg of cotton per mu and the purchasing price of 9 yuan per kilogram last year, the purchase price of 6.3 yuan per kilogram of cotton is the profit and loss point, which is lower than the price. Cotton farmers will lose money.

"I hope that the state can maintain the price of last year's purchase price so as to ensure the benefits of cotton farmers." Da Ke said. He thinks there are two ways to subsidize. One is to subsidize farmers according to their planting area. The other is to subsidize farmers in accordance with production subsidies. He tends to go in second ways. "According to the area supplement equals equalitarianism," according to the production supplement, we can mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers for scientific cotton planting and meticulous management. Da Ke said.

Just like Hotan tanks, Zhang Yuzhen, a farmer in the second working village of the yuan family town in Hutubi County, has set up a planting plan early this year. Like last year, he planted 50 mu of cotton. No matter how to make up, "the state will not let cotton farmers suffer." Zhang Yuzhen said. In March 11th, he went to the agricultural materials store to buy high-yielding varieties and high-efficiency fertilizer, so he was ready to work hard in this year's cotton planting. But many farmers wait and see. Zhao Guihua, who lived in the same village with Zhang Yuzhen, planted 40 mu of cotton last year. How many seeds and varieties have not been planted this year? "The state subsidy standard has not yet been promulgated, and I have no bottom." Zhao Guihua said. At present, many people are watching, she said. If the subsidy standards before spring sowing have not yet been released, many people are going to plant corn.

"The spring sowing is drawing near. I hope that the cotton subsidy standard can be announced as soon as possible, or give the farmers a reassurance." Zhao Guihua said.

Enterprises: see the dawn of industry recovery

"This year, the state carries out a pilot project of target price subsidies for cotton in Xinjiang, which is absolutely good news for textile enterprises", Yang Guodong, deputy general manager of Hongya Textile Co., Ltd., told reporters in March 7th.

Hongli Textile Co., Ltd. was founded in 2010. It produces 8000 tons of combed yarn and carded yarn annually. Cotton prices have remained high in recent years, and the company has been losing money since its commissioning.

Yang Guodong said that in 2010, domestic cotton prices rose to 31000 yuan per ton, and cotton spinning enterprises suffered a total loss. In 2011, the state implemented the cotton purchase and storage policy. The cotton price per ton was 20400 yuan, and the cotton price in the domestic market was between 25000 yuan and 27000 yuan in the year of the national reserve cotton price. Although these years have declined, the overall price is still running high. At this point, international cotton prices fell to 16000 yuan per ton. Yang Guodong introduced that at present, the cost of producing 40 tons of yarn per ton is 31000 yuan, while the market price is only 28000 yuan. Because of the high price of cotton, the company has been losing money for several years, losing a maximum of 17 million yuan a year. Last year, the company reduced its losses to 6 million yuan through technological transformation. However, under the current policy background, it is still difficult for enterprises to go out of their losses. {page_break}

Yang Guodong said that at present, domestic cotton price is higher than foreign cotton price by more than 4000 yuan. In other words, the price of cotton yarn abroad is only equivalent to the price of raw cotton in China. In such an unequal competitive situation, foreign cotton yarn poured into the domestic market, causing domestic cotton spinning enterprises to fall into the whole industry deficit. In order to alleviate the pressure brought by domestic high cotton prices to cotton spinning enterprises, the proportion of imported cotton quotas issued by 3 to 1 has been implemented over the years, but this is a drop in the bucket for cotton spinning enterprises in a loss situation. Yang Guodong said that the implementation of the cotton purchase and storage policy in recent years has played an important role in protecting the interests of cotton farmers. But for the healthy development of the whole cotton industry, especially cotton spinning enterprises, there are limitations. He believes that the state will carry out target price subsidies for cotton in Xinjiang this year, taking into account the overall interests of the whole industry. While stabilizing the income of cotton farmers, it can reduce the cost of raw materials for cotton spinning enterprises and reduce the pressure of import shocks caused by the long-term "upside down" of cotton prices at home and abroad. The implementation of the new policy means that domestic cotton prices will be in line with foreign countries in the future, and cotton prices will remain the same internationally. At the same time, it means that domestic cotton spinning enterprises can stand on the same starting line with foreign cotton spinning enterprises.

"Policy on target price subsidies for cotton this year. We welcome it very much. " In March 10th, Xue Jun, general manager of Hutubi Xin Ou Cotton Industry Co., Ltd. said so. He introduced that the enterprise was built in 1995, and the annual ginning ability is 13000 tons. In recent years, the state has implemented the cotton purchase and storage policy, which is good for cotton farmers and cotton ginning enterprises. But in the year when cotton prices are rising, cotton ginning enterprises rush to buy cotton, and in the end, no one can earn money. After the implementation of the target price subsidy policy this year, cotton prices at home and abroad are integrated, and prices are determined by the market. This makes the ginning enterprises must be integrated, because only those products with good quality, high credibility and strong strength can be able to stand on the market and win the favor of cotton spinning enterprises.

Government: ensure stability of cotton industry

"The implementation of the target price subsidy policy for Xinjiang cotton has not only played a decisive role in the market mechanism in the price formation of agricultural products, but also made clear the responsibility of the government for agricultural and rural development." In March 11th, Zhang Mingqing, deputy secretary of the Hutubi county Party committee, said. He believed that after the policy of temporary cotton purchase and storage in the past, which was heavily collocated in the past, was changed to the target price subsidy policy to strengthen the market function, the government directly subsidized the market and no longer "entrusted the market". This not only protected the interests of farmers, but also helped cotton textile enterprises get out of the predicament, which is more conducive to the rational allocation of market resources, and ultimately will bring a positive effect on the healthy and sustainable development of the cotton industry.

Zhang Mingqing introduced that in recent years, the cotton planting area in Hutubi county has basically kept around 600 thousand mu, and cotton has always been one of the leading industries in the county. According to the average yield of 350 kg of seed cotton, the net benefit of Mu is up to 1000 yuan. At present, cotton is still the leading industry for increasing farmers' income, and no other crops can be widely replaced in a short time. Therefore, this year, the county proposed that the cotton production should be stabilized and the cotton planting technology content should be increased. He said that the cotton target price subsidy standard plays a decisive role in whether seed cotton is profitable or profitable. He suggested that in the implementation of cotton target price subsidies, we could refer to the practice of direct subsidy in wheat, and at the same time pay attention to subsidized areas, we should focus on output subsidies, which would help encourage farmers to increase cotton yields and increase efficiency. He believes that what the government needs to do now is to strengthen the guidance of industrial development, avoid big ups and downs, and vigorously promote advanced cotton planting technology.

Luo Zhang, head of Agricultural Technology Extension Station in Sha Ya county, said that the county of Sha Ya is a national high quality cotton production base county, which was planted throughout the county last year. cotton 917 thousand mu, average yield per mu is 133 kg. This year, the state clearly put forward the target price subsidy policy for Xinjiang cotton, and the county put forward the control of cotton area in 900 thousand mu. At the same time, 100 thousand acres of machine picked cotton were promoted, and 200 thousand acres of cotton field with 160 kg of cotton lint were produced. The comprehensive cotton production efficiency was improved through comprehensive measures such as strengthening comprehensive management, efficient water saving and cotton mining.