China Textile Import And Export Chamber Summarizes Textile And Apparel Trade Situation Throughout The Year
< p > 2012, our country's "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp "> textiles and garments < /a > exports suffered a" cold current "again under the influence of internal and external unfavorable factors. The annual export grew by only 2.8%, becoming the slowest export growth in 10 years. Entering the 2013, the export of textile and clothing still has to face the unfavorable situation in 2012: the rising labor costs, the high price of cotton within and outside the country, the high exchange rate of RMB, the transfer of orders, and so on, all pose a severe challenge to the export of textile and clothing in 2013. But difficulties also include opportunities: the slow recovery of the main economies, the pick-up in external demand, and the implementation of policies to stabilize foreign trade growth in China. Export enterprises are trying to transform, withstand export pressure, and gradually stabilize and maintain relatively fast growth. From the trend of the whole month, exports began to grow steadily and rapidly from the two quarter, and the average increase from two to fourth quarter was 9.2%, 11.8% and 9.9% respectively. For a total of 10 months, the total export volume exceeded 20 billion US dollars in a single month. < /p >
< p > < strong > > a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > trade mode < /a > /strong > /p >
< p > < strong > the proportion of general trade increased < /strong > < /p >
< p > < strong > trade structure gradually optimized < /strong > < /p >
< p > 2013, the proportion of imports and exports of general trade mode increased further. General trade exports US $214 billion 60 million, accounting for 75.4% of total exports, and imports of US $12 billion 500 million, accounting for 46.3% of total imports. Exports and imports increased by 0.4 percentage points and 4.9 percentage points respectively in 2012. Over the same period, the proportion of exports and imports of processing trade dropped to 14.7% and 46.5% respectively. General trade exports increased by 12%, imports increased by 23.4%; processing trade was affected by the processing of imported materials, exports increased by only 2.5%, and imports decreased by 2%. This shows that China's processing trade has gradually changed from entrusting raw materials processing to self processing, and the structure of export trade has been further optimized. < /p >
< p > < strong > foreign trade enterprise < /strong > < /p >.
< p > < strong > the status of private enterprises is climbing up to < /strong > /p >
< p > < strong > large enterprises stronger than /strong > /p >
< p > 2013, the status of private enterprises continued to improve, and foreign-funded enterprises grew most slowly. In 2013, the trade volume of private enterprises reached US $184 billion 100 million, of which US $177 billion 340 million was exported, accounting for 62.4% of total exports, the first time over 60%, and imports of US $6 billion 760 million, accounting for 25.1% of total imports. Exports and imports increased by 3.3 percentage points and 1.6 percentage points respectively in 2012. The export growth of private enterprises increased by 17.7%, and imports increased by 17.6%. State owned and state-owned share holding enterprises increased by 3.3% and imports increased by 23.8%; the export of foreign-funded enterprises increased by only 1.6%, and imports increased by 5.3%, all lower than those of private enterprises and state-owned enterprises. Another aspect of the vitality of private enterprises is that the number of enterprises entering and exporting still keeps increasing. In 2013, the number of private export enterprises increased by more than 1500, and the number of importing enterprises increased by more than 500, while the number of state-owned enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises engaged in import and export business all declined during the same period. Export growth of large enterprises exceeds that of small and medium-sized enterprises. In the super large enterprises with an export volume exceeding US $50 million, nearly 8 have achieved growth, and total export growth has reached 27%, exceeding the national average growth rate by 15.6 percentage points. < /p >
Under the unfavorable situation of trade at home and abroad, China's textile and garment production and export enterprises give full play to their own advantages, forge ahead and strive for transformation and upgrading, and have made outstanding achievements in industrial restructuring, brand building and quality improvement. P < /p >
< p > < strong > export profile < /strong > < /p >
< p > < strong > textile and garment isokinetic growth < /strong > < /p >
< p > < strong > yarn export volume increase price drop < /strong > < /p >
< p > 2013, the export of textiles and clothing basically increased at the same rate. The export volume of textiles was 106 billion 980 million US dollars, an increase of 11.7%, and clothing exports amounted to US $177 billion 90 million, an increase of 11.3%. Compared with 2011~2012, exports of textiles and clothing showed a gradual recovery and overall performance was good. From the export volume index, the textile export volume index is 106.8, clothing is 107.3; from the export price index, the textile export price index is 104.6, clothing is 103.7, the index shows that textile and clothing export growth is driven by quantity and price. < /p >
< p > from the specific export situation of large commodities, the exports of yarn, fabric and manufactured goods in textiles increased by 6%, 14% and 10.6% respectively. Although the overall export price of textiles increased, yarn exports showed an increase in price and a drop in exports. The export volume increased by 11.8%, but export prices fell by 5.2%, due to large inventory and low demand for downstream fabrics. Fabric export prices edged up 1.1%. The total export of knitted and woven garments in garments was 33 billion 300 million pieces (sets), an increase of 8.5%, of which the higher prices of woven garments grew faster. < /p >
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