Mei Xinyu: Under The Heavy Pressure, The Foreign Trade Target Of The Whole Year Is Still Available.

Because The labor Land and other costs rise, China's Textile and clothing The traditional labor-intensive industries such as footwear, furniture, bags, toys and so on are facing increasing pressure of being overtaken. If we can not solve the problem, it is impossible to repeat the failure of the labor intensive industries such as the United States and Japan, or even fall behind the whole line of production and market in general, just like the textile industry in India.

Many of China's commodity production, export volume and domestic sales are among the highest in the world, but the lack of brand and sales channels and unfair patent charging mode all make China work for others. China has long been the largest mobile phone production and export base in the world. In 2013, 1 billion 800 million mobile phones were shipped worldwide, and China's mobile phone output reached 1 billion 456 million, accounting for 81.1% of the world's shipments, 1 billion 186 million of exports, 16.9%, and exports of 95 billion 100 million US dollars, an increase of 17.4%. However, almost all mobile phone manufacturers in China can not escape high pressure and other companies' ingress of name and the patent charging mode. Qualcomm sells chips only, but has insisted on charging royalties for the entire terminal price for many years, so that half of the meagre profits of China's 3G mobile phone manufacturers will be used to pay for Qualcomm royalties. Qualcomm has gained 49% of its revenue from China, with a profit margin of 60%. To make matters worse, the Qualcomm mode near the "robber company" has also inspired other Western giants. After Microsoft acquired NOKIA mobile phone department, the burden of royalties in China's mobile phone industry may be further aggravated.

In terms of imports, from iron ore, copper, oil and natural gas to grain and dairy products, breaking the international Cattell's exploitation and getting rid of the "slaughtered" situation has long been a pressing matter of the moment, especially in China, where consumption and imports are rapidly expanding. The "Asian premium" made by the international natural gas cartel makes China, Japan and South Korea, the top three of the world's natural gas imports, have to bear four or five times the natural gas price equivalent to that of the United States: the current US price is less than 5 US dollars / million British thermal unit (mmBtu), and Northeast Asia has broken through 20 US dollars.

On a longer span and larger background, we need to plan and make rational use of two domestic and international resources to achieve sustainable development because most of China's renewable and non renewable resources are low in quantity and low in taste.

Nevertheless, compared with other real and potential competitors, China still has many competitive advantages, which is especially prominent compared with the newly emerging economies that dream of catching up with China.

Diligent, advanced, and disciplined countries, we have a permanent human resource advantage. As a great country, we can provide economies of scale and macroeconomic stability to almost all other countries in our industry. As the only country in the world that owns all the industrial categories of the United Nations industry, we can provide a unique range of economic benefits in the world. As a country that constantly striving to improve public services, various facilitation reforms such as customs clearance have been deepened. In the past year, B type production enterprises without smuggling violations and good creditworthiness have been able to apply convenient "territorial declaration and port inspection" mode since March 1st. The Shanghai free trade pilot area will also explore more convenient measures for the micro market players. As an educational popularization and people All these advantages of efficiency improvement will continue to offset other congenital advantages of competitors.

China foreign trade It has created a miracle of two digit high growth. According to the RMB valuation, during the period of 2000~2011, China's export growth rate reached two digits in 9 years, of which 8 years increased by 20%, while the 3 year growth rate was higher than 30%. It is estimated that the world economic growth rate in the second ten years of this century will not reach the level of the first ten years of 90s and the first ten years of this century. China's share of world trade volume is much higher than before. Therefore, we can not expect our foreign trade to maintain the two digit growth rate at the same time in the first ten years. The expectation of absolute growth can be relaxed moderately, but we are confident that we can still maintain relative growth rate above our main competitors, thus promoting China's position in the international economic and trade system as a whole. Despite the risk of emerging market volatility, the fluctuation of foreign trade data in the first two months of this year did not exceed the normal practice of many years. Relying on the efforts of our enterprises and governments, the target of 7.5% of our foreign trade growth is still well achieved in the context of the recovery of mature markets in the United States and Europe.