Analysis Of The Reasons Why Hebei'S Textile Industry Is Not Open

< p > in the first quarter, due to many factors such as market, raw materials, employment, tax burden, financing and energy saving and emission reduction, Hebei's a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile < /a > industry has continued to slow down in the second half of 2013. The growth rate of major products and economic indicators has dropped sharply compared with the same period last year, and the difficulties faced by enterprises have increased.

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< p > production efficiency declined.

In the first quarter, the growth rate of textile production in Hebei further slowed down.

In the output of main products, 4 kinds of products were increased: 468 thousand and 800 tons of yarn, an increase of 3.01% over the same period, 8491.82 tons of non-woven fabrics, an increase of 33.5%; chemical fiber 148 thousand and 700 tons, an increase of 20.58%; < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing < /a > 98 million 448 thousand and 200, 1.52%.

The decline is: cloth 1 billion 103 million meters, down 8.83% compared with the same period last year; printing and dyeing cloth 41 million 417 thousand and 300 meters, down 45.44%; wool yarn 21098.92 tons, down 22.3%; chemical fiber pulp 40152.23 tons, down 0.26%.

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< p > compared with previous years, most textile enterprises in Hebei have greatly extended their Spring Festival holidays this year. Most enterprises started after the first fifteen months of the month.

After that, the operating rate of the whole province was about 80%, while that of Shijiazhuang, Xingtai and Handan was relatively high, while Baoding and Tangshan only had 70%.

As the market demand is not strong, cotton prices continue to decline, and some enterprises are seriously inadequate, and so on, enterprises stop the phenomenon is more common, and the start-up rate and start-up rate are low.

In the first quarter, the textile production and sales rate in the province was 96.88%, down 0.24% from the same period last year.

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< p > 1st quarter, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_p.asp" > Hebei < /a > 1080 Textile Enterprises above Designated Size realized a total sales income of 40 billion 359 million yuan, of which the main business income was 40 billion 179 million yuan, basically unchanged from the same period last year; the operating profit was 2 billion 203 million yuan, down 2.46% compared with the same period last year; the number of deficit enterprises 133, increased by 9 compared with the same period last year, and increased by 7.26%; the total loss of the loss making enterprises was 231 million yuan, an increase of 12.52% over the same period last year, of which the chemical fiber industry accounted for 1/3 of the overall deficit, which increased by more than 4 percent compared with the same period last year.

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< p > raw materials are difficult to control.

For textile enterprises, the importance of raw materials is self-evident.

However, in recent years, the fluctuation of the quantity and price of textile raw materials has made the enterprises fall into the dilemma of "worry more, worry less, worry less, worry more and worry less."

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< p > since this year, domestic cotton prices have been on a downward trend, and the cotton stocks of enterprises are very low, basically maintaining normal operation.

At present, cotton price is not much different from that of the same period last year, but the price of yarn and cloth is far lower than that of the same period. The decline is obviously more than the decline of cotton, and the profits of enterprises are mercilessly squeezed, economic benefits decrease and losses increase.

Some enterprises producing high-grade yarn need to use imported cotton according to customers' requirements. However, due to insufficient quotas, they have to pay 6000 yuan per ton to purchase quotas.

High priced raw materials have greatly increased the cost of products and the market competitiveness has become a major bottleneck restricting the development of enterprises.

The company strongly appealed to increase the quota of cotton import quotas, and distribute the quota of the whole year in an early, one-off and full amount.

Early abolition of imported cotton quotas will enable enterprises to participate in market competition more equitably.

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< p > Qinghe County in Hebei province is a "famous cashmere textile city in China". It is also the largest cashmere raw material base and cashmere spinning base in China.

Cashmere production has been decreasing for several consecutive years in major pastoral areas such as Inner Mongolia, Liaoning and Xinjiang. Since last year, domestic cashmere prices have risen sharply and maintained high levels, up to more than 850 thousand yuan per ton.

At present, the annual output of cashmere in China has decreased by half as compared with that in the 80s of last century, and there is a decreasing trend. The shortage of raw materials and the high price keep the competitive pressure of Qinghe cashmere enterprises increasing.

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< p > environmental protection pressure.

In 2013, Hebei's textile industry achieved remarkable results in energy conservation and emission reduction. The province has eliminated backward production capacity of 109 million 650 thousand meters, 11 thousand and 500 tons of backward spinning capacity, and 100 million meters of backward weaving capacity.

Hebei's printing and dyeing industry as a key industry to promote energy saving and emission reduction has been shrinking dramatically in recent years.

In the first quarter of this year, the output of printing and dyeing cloth in the whole province was only 41 million 417 thousand and 300 meters, compared with the peak period in 2009, the decrease was close to 85%.

Due to the enormous pressure of environmental protection, a bedding enterprise in Xingtai has shut down this year after the Spring Festival.

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< p > energy saving and emission reduction has contributed to improving the environment, but it is undeniable that the cost pressures brought by environmental protection to enterprises are also increasing.

Ji Hua 3543 knitted "a target=" _blank "href=" http://www.91se91.com/ "> clothing < /a > Production Co., Ltd. after heating coal to gas, the heating cost increased by 70%.

Most of the dyestuffs used in Ningbo Group are from the southeast coastal areas. Because of the environmental protection restrictions, the output of dyestuff production enterprises has been reduced, and the price has increased by more than 50%. Only this has raised the cost of Ningbo dyeing cloth by about 0.5 yuan per metre, and the profit of the order has also dropped significantly.

For this reason, enterprises call on the government to give support to environmental subsidies.

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< p > < strong > burden of hard labor tax < /strong > < /p >

< p > the shortage of labor in textile industry has been increasing in recent years.

After the Spring Festival this year, many enterprises in Hebei launched a war of looting, and the mobility of front-line personnel increased significantly.

The shortage of labor in some enterprises is very serious, and the enterprises can not carry out normal production and operation.

Rongcheng, Qinghe County, Gaoyang County and other industrial cluster enterprises are numerous, the employment difficulty phenomenon is more serious, some large clothing enterprises use personnel gap up to 60%.

Some enterprises bite teeth to attract high prices, but cost accounting has no profit.

Over the past year, the wages of most textile enterprises in Hebei have increased by 10%, and individual enterprises have reached 15 to 20%. At present, per capita wages are mostly 2000~3000 yuan, and a few enterprises are 3000~4000 yuan.

The average age of employees has improved. Most of them are 30~40 years old, who have been married to women. They work nearby to take care of their children and families.

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< p > the local government's pursuit of high revenue growth makes the tax burden of enterprises increasingly heavy.

This year, the a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_s.asp" > market < /a > downturn, enterprise difficulties, and taxes are rising.

Since March 1st, the enterprise land use tax has increased from 3 yuan per square metre to 10 yuan per month. The real estate tax is not taxed according to the actual cost, but is assessed by the tax bureau's overvalued price. Whether the enterprise has profits or not, only 2.5% of the income tax will be collected if there is a value-added tax.

In the first quarter, the total tax paid by the textile industry in Hebei amounted to 840 million yuan, an increase of 3.58% compared with the same period last year, while the operating profit dropped by 2.46%.

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