China Will Take More Measures To Promote Steady Growth Of Foreign Trade

　　 Effectively reduce Enterprise burden

Zhang Ji said that the opinions mainly include the following characteristics:

Exports and imports are equally important. The document not only gives convenience to exports, but also stresses the export of traditional advantageous products and the export of products with brand, marketing network, high technology content, high added value and high efficiency. There are more statements about imports. It supports enterprises to expand the import of advanced technology and equipment and key parts, and rationally increase the import of general consumer goods closely related to people's lives.

Emphasize the combination of "bringing in" and "going out". Trade 。 China's foreign trade means not only general trade, but also processing trade. When international transfer is undertaken, some of them will automatically become export capabilities. Through the reform and opening up, the strength of our enterprises has been increasing. Now, "going out" has also achieved positive results and led to export. So there is a description of "going out" to promote trade in the document, which is different from the past.

The spirit of reform and innovation is strong. The document emphasizes changing the functions of the government, and explicitly requires relevant departments to reduce administrative approval and decentralization. For example, special emphasis has been placed on rectifying and standardizing import and export links and promoting trade facilitation. Some fees should be abolished, and the reduction will be reduced and the burden of enterprises will be lighten.

Strengthened Administration Combined with trade promotion. Standardizing enterprise behavior, preventing vicious competition, striving to create an international and legal business environment, and establishing a credit record database for foreign trade enterprises. We should crack down on dishonesty and crack down on fraud and promote the construction of credit system in foreign trade enterprises. This is a relatively heavy description of ink and ink. Fair competition environment is a kind of policy support for good enterprises. It is very difficult for unfair competition to really play the role of survival of the fittest. Many of our enterprises are "not afraid of foreigners and afraid of old folks, but are afraid that they will encounter old acquaintances". What is the reason? It is their internal homogenization competition, both sides are destroyed, and the following after-sales service, quality assurance and R & D are not able to catch up, so this is emphasized in the document.

　　 My foreign trade situation is still grim.

This year, China's foreign trade situation is grim and complicated, and the downward pressure is increasing. Customs statistics showed that import and export and export decreased from 1 to April, the first time in nearly more than 10 years, except for the same period in 2009.

In response, Zhang Ji said that there were both factors that affected the abnormal trade in Hongkong in the same period last year, and also reflected that China's foreign trade was facing deep-seated problems such as the weakening of external demand and weakening of traditional competitive advantages.

Specifically speaking, from the perspective of trading partners, a sharp decline in Hong Kong trade is a major factor. From 1 to April last year, there was an unusual increase in trade between the mainland and Hongkong. In dollar terms, imports and exports in Hong Kong decreased by 31% between 1 and April this year, respectively, which lowered the growth rate of imports and exports by 3.7 and 6.5 percentage points respectively.

Zhang Ji believes that China's foreign trade has begun to slow down the transfer of international industries, accelerate the transfer of industries to the neighboring countries, accelerate the transfer of orders, and increase the cost of production factors.

"In the medium to long term, the environment for foreign trade development is tightening, especially this year." Zhang Ji said: first, the international market demand is weak, and the economic recovery of the developed countries is still struggling. The emerging economies are weakening and the uncertainty of international economic growth is increasing. Two is the intensification of international competition. On the one hand, the developed countries have slowed down the industrial transfer in China, and the European and American industries have returned to the industry. At the same time, China's transfer to overseas industries and transfer of orders are also accelerating. The three is the rise of comprehensive cost and the weakening of traditional advantages. Four, financing is difficult and financing is expensive, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises. Five, there are frequent trade frictions against China.

Therefore, for a long time in the future, China's foreign trade will run reasonably in the middle and low speed range.

"But we still have our advantages and many favorable conditions and opportunities." Zhang Ji said that the world economy is still recovering slowly. Our country still has comprehensive competitive advantages such as perfect infrastructure, complete industrial support, high manpower quality and good business environment, and has developed a number of industries and enterprises with international competitiveness.