India'S Export Of Cotton Yarn Has Grabbed The International Market Share Of Chinese Enterprises.

< p > it is understood that at the 2014 China Cotton Development Summit Forum, there are four or fifty India Cotton Traders and ginning plants participating. If we add some international cotton traders and India cotton traders who operate India cotton business, hundreds of participating enterprises will participate in India cotton import business, which is exactly the same as that of Beijing and Shanghai textile and textile enterprises in recent years.

According to statistics, as of April this year, China has imported 2 million 109 thousand tons of foreign cotton, a decrease of 31.1% compared to the same period last year, of which 810 thousand and 200 tons and 356 thousand and 600 tons of cotton and cotton imported from India accounted for 38.4% and 16.9% of the total imports of China respectively. India cotton not only maintained 40% left and right share in the Chinese market, but also increased the price significantly.

2013/14 in India fiscal year (April 2013 to March 2014), India registered a total of 1 million 414 thousand and 500 tons of exported cotton yarn, an increase of 32.53% over the same period last year, while the total import yarn of China was 2 million 127 thousand and 200 tons in the same period, of which 643 thousand tons of India yarn imports accounted for 30.2% of total imports, more than 144 thousand tons of the total export cotton yarn in China.

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< p > with the flow of large quantities of textile and clothing orders to Southeast Asian countries such as India and Pakistan, the textile manufacturing center shifted from China to India. According to statistics, Vietnam's textile exports increased by 20% in the first quarter of this year, and the income of some garment manufacturers increased by 50% in 2013. In April 2014, the export of clothing in India was 1 billion 300 million US dollars, up 14.33% compared with 1 billion 100 million US dollars in the same period last year, and garment exports in India and Pakistan accounted for 3.2% and 2% of the market share respectively.

What are the advantages of India enterprises relative to China's cotton mill? (do not discuss India cotton planting area of 130 million mu, cotton serious supply exceeds demand) < /p >

< p > 1. India, Malaysia, Vietnam and other Southeast Asian countries have joined the TPP (the p Pacific Partnership Agreement) (Trans-PacificPartnershipAgreement), substantially reducing tariffs, that is, 90% of the tariffs of the Member States will be immediately exempted. All products will be exempt from tariffs within 12 years. India textile clothing has opened the "sea to the sea" to Europe, America, Japan and Korea and other ASEAN countries. Exports are like a clockwork clock, and the rapid upward blowout is in line with expectations (for example, if TPP is signed, the US import tariffs on Vietnam, India and other textiles will fall from 17%-32% to zero).

At the beginning of TPP, the purpose of the establishment of the new era is "to avoid and exclude China. TPP is a club that only prohibits China from entering." therefore, because of the unruly "encircle and intercept" of TPP countries, the pressure and loss of Chinese textile, a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" and "garment industry /a" have been gradually manifested in the international market. The Chinese government should make preparations and plans ahead of time;

< p > two, India < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > cotton < /a > low price, new advantages of equipment are also gradually contributing, especially in the field of yarn, grey cloth, clothing and other products quality can be part of the Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises "resistance".

From mid May, although the India rupee continued to appreciate against the US dollar, the factory price of ginning factory S-6 rose to 92-93 cents / pound, but it was only 12650-12800 yuan / ton, and the reserve price of China's national cotton standard grade cotton was 17250 yuan / ton, and the surface price difference reached 4500 yuan / ton (equivalent to the processing cost of domestic C32S cotton yarn).

Even according to the quotation of CIF94-95 cents / pound in the previous bonded area, the price of RMB after clearance is only 15800-16000 yuan / ton (sliding tariff rate, excluding quota pfer price), and there is still a price difference of 1200 yuan / ton, but it is all cotton yarn with C40S and below counts.

In addition, most of the equipment of India cotton mill is 90s equipment, which has certain advantages over some Chinese small and medium-sized textile enterprises. Although it can be made up by skilled technology and cotton distribution before 2012, the role of such loopholes has weakened in recent years; < /p >

< p > three, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > India < /a > cotton mill. At present, the products are relatively single, with the whole cotton yarn as the main part, the main combing and combing cotton yarn with C60S and below counts, the proportion of new spinning technology such as siro spinning and compact spinning is not high.

Because India has about 1000000 spindles of giant cotton mills, there are also 5000 or even smaller spinning individuals, so the competitiveness of supply capacity, cost saving and so on is significantly higher than that of Vietnam, Pakistan, Thailand and other enterprises. The products are also concentrated in OE10S-JC40S, and all grades, varieties and prices of cotton yarn can basically be produced separately.

In the spinning and blending cotton grade, yarn strength and package dyeing, bleaching and other technical aspects, even stronger than domestic, Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Jiangsu and Zhejiang and other small and medium-sized manufacturers.

In addition, due to the continuous large-scale expansion of India cotton mill (by the end of 2013, some institutions predict that the number of India spinning spindles reaches 6500-7500 million spindles), the export competition of the cotton mill is also very intense; < /p >

< p > four, with the gradual improvement of India, Pakistan and other Southeast Asian countries such as printing and dyeing, clothing and other industries, the competitiveness of Chinese enterprises in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Shandong and other places that China's enterprises take pride in "one stop" competitiveness has dropped rapidly. Besides, China's cotton textile and garment enterprises have gone abroad to build factories and jointly run factories to a certain extent, which has weakened the export competitiveness of their products.

But with the lack of cheap labor, high price of textile raw materials such as cotton, high appreciation of RMB and the international environment such as TPP, the weakening of export competitiveness is inevitable.

The relevant government departments are also constantly reducing the pressure on enterprises, such as excluding costs and limiting the amount of dumping, such as Henan and other cotton will be included in the pilot scale of approved tax deduction, such as the issuance of processing trade, sliding tariffs on cotton import quotas and so on, but the competitiveness of Chinese textile enterprises need to recover for a relatively long time. After all, it is still in a stage of rapid decline and bottoming out.

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