Textile Small And Medium Enterprises Underdevelopment Hindered Development

< p > a few days ago, under the leadership of Chen Shujin and Yang Jizhao, vice chairman of the China Textile Federation, China's "a target=" _blank "href=" http://www.91se91.com/ "textile" /a "Industrial Federation focused on the" small and medium enterprises survival situation and industrial cluster pformation and upgrading "thematic group. It went to 10 industrial clusters: Qinghe County, Nangong, Shandong, Linqing, Xiajin, Tongxiang, Honghe, Pu Yuan, Guangdong, Xiaolan, Dayong and Junan.

The 10 cluster is related to cotton spinning, wool spinning, knitting, < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing < /a > and so on. Altogether 10 symposiums were held, more than 80 enterprises took part in it, and some enterprises and public service platforms were visited.

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< p > survey results show that, due to problems such as raw materials, financing, labor costs, talent, equipment, tax burden and other problems, enterprises generally believe that the development of the industry is more difficult, even worse than the financial crisis.

Enterprises urgently need to solve the problems of high taxes and low taxes on cotton input and output taxes.

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< p > < strong > overall operation is generally difficult < /strong > < /p >.

< p > from the survey, enterprises generally believe that 2013 is a relatively difficult year for the industry, which is more difficult than the 2008 financial crisis.

Although it is very difficult, but with the joint efforts of the local government departments and industry parties, the production and operation of the industry has maintained varying degrees of growth and development, such as the total output value of textile industry in Tongxiang in 2013, 114 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year; Linqing city's main business income of textile enterprises was 33 billion 900 million yuan, an increase of 19.5% over the previous year, and the sales value of anzhen jeans garment enterprises was 6 billion 287 million yuan, up 5.75% over the previous year.

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< p > the operation of different industrial clusters is different.

According to the clusters studied, the operation of clusters in different industries is different.

Linqing and Xiajin two counties, mainly cotton spinning, are not in good condition, mainly because of cotton raw materials.

Dali town and Junan Town, which are mainly clothing, are affected by the slow recovery of the international market due to the high degree of dependence on foreign countries, and the lack of brand names, the homogenization of products and the squeezing of the living space of downstream processing enterprises.

Related to the wool textile cluster Qinghe, Pu Yuan, Honghe, Nangong and other relatively good operation, Qinghe Electric business development, the county has more than 7000 electronic shops, Pu Yuan last year sweater clinch a deal 240 thousand tons of weight, the country's first.

Chemical fiber cluster operation is also very difficult. The capacity of the national chemical fiber industry has a structural and phased surplus, resulting in low price competition.

Tongxiang's regulated chemical fiber production increased by 14.9% in 2013 compared with the same period last year, but its profits declined significantly, profits and taxes dropped 32.1% compared to the same period last year, and profits dropped by 56.5%.

Entrepreneurs generally show that output value has increased, but profit margins are generally 2% to 3%.

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< p > underemployment is a common phenomenon.

After the Spring Festival of 2014, enterprises started to work late than usual, usually started at about fifteen in the first month. But this year, due to slow and slow orders, the phenomenon of underemployment in research enterprises is more common. Some enterprises in Guangdong can only start work in March.

At the same time, the labor rework rate of large enterprises is obviously better than that of small enterprises.

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< p > < strong > difficulties and problems in the operation of small and medium enterprises < /strong > < /p >

There are some difficulties and problems in the operation of small and medium-sized enterprises in this p study: in the macroscopic aspect, they are manifested in the intensification of international competition, the weakness of domestic demand, the insufficient support from the macroeconomic policies of the state to the real economy and so on. On the micro level, these factors have certain effects on the development of enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, in the aspects of rising prices of raw materials, high energy prices, rising labor costs, difficulties in financing and unreasonable taxation policies.

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< p > conclusion, at present, the difficulties and problems encountered by SMEs are mainly in the following aspects: < /p >

< p > one is raw material problem.

Imported cotton is cheaper than domestic cotton, but many small and medium enterprises do not get quotas.

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< p > two is financing.

Small and medium enterprises generally reflect financing difficulties. Large banks are unwilling to lend to SMEs. Private lending institutions have high interest rates and are hard to bear.

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< p > three is labor cost.

Enterprises generally reflect that the cost of labor is increasing year by year, basically increasing by about 10%.

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< p > four is the question of talents.

Small and medium-sized enterprises are few talents, and are in the county and town areas.

It causes difficulties in pformation and upgrading of enterprises.

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< p > five is the level of technical equipment.

Most SMEs lack a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_s.asp" > technology < /a > pformation funds, and the level of technology and equipment is relatively backward.

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< p > six is the problem of tax burden.

In addition to the problems of high taxes and low taxes, agricultural products and input taxes, some entrepreneurs also reflect the pressure of tax burden, and some unreasonable taxes are added to enterprises.

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In addition to the problems reflected by small and medium-sized enterprises, the problems encountered by enterprises include: customs supervision of processing trade; some old industry standards are too old; inspection and testing problems, increasing pressure on energy saving and emission reduction, and so on. P

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Advanced typical experience excavated in < p > < strong > investigation < /strong > < /p >

Hua Hua Industrial Group registered in Honghe town of Zhejiang is a production service enterprise. It has won the national level productivity promotion center, the national public service demonstration platform for small and medium-sized enterprises, the public demonstration platform for small and medium enterprises in the textile industry, the international cooperation base for knitted sweater industry, the provincial sweater industry technical center, the Jiaxing knitting sweater industry regional science and technology innovation service center, the provincial small and medium enterprises general technology service center, and the provincial small business enterprise demonstration base, and many other honors.

The Group invested in Tongxiang Pu Yuan, Honghe, Hebei Qinghe and Nangong, and formed a unique growth mode of Huaxin, which provided a benign development space for the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises.

This mode is of innovative significance for the development, pformation and upgrading of textile SMEs.

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< p > Qinghe e-commerce platform has been developing rapidly since 2008 in Qinghe County.

Qinghe cashmere business operators have built more than 7000 shops through self built platforms and third party platforms (Taobao, Alibaba, pat, etc.), employing over 5 people, with annual sales of over 1 billion 500 million yuan.

Among them, the sales of cashmere yarn products accounted for 74% of the sales volume of such products of the whole Taobao, and the "Taobao village", which is influential in the whole country, has emerged.

Government and enterprises often hold e-commerce training courses to enhance their business capabilities and service capabilities.

The government is building an e-commerce pioneer park covering 400 mu on the north side of the cashmere products market, which integrates office, warehousing, logistics and ancillary services to further integrate market resources and enhance overall competitiveness.

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< p > < strong > relevant policy recommendations and industry measures < /strong > < /p >

< p > on tax burden: < /p >

< p > (1) as soon as possible, push forward the problem of high yield and low deduction for solving cotton raw materials; < /p >

< p > (2) the value added tax (3%) which is exempt from small and micro enterprises whose monthly sales income is less than 20 thousand yuan can be deducted by the appropriate method in the enterprises that give him the order production.

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< p > (3) 6 increase points after the increase of sea freight camp.

Abolition of cotton import quotas to enable enterprises to compete fairly.

Enterprises that export raw materials to export processing should try to broaden their entry and exit strictly and strengthen supervision.

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< p > speeding up the revision and perfection of the standard of the top of the wool.

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< p > adjust the cashmere raw material import < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_q.asp" > Standard < /a >, import Mongolia and other countries of the original velvet, meet the needs of processing enterprises.

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