Xinjiang Promotes Employment Of Textile And Garment Industry
< p > recently, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region promulgated the opinions on developing < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile < /a > a target= "_blank" href= "target=" > clothing industry > employment driven by industry.
What are the implications for Xinjiang's development of the textile and garment industry? What are the basic principles to be followed? What policy support can be provided? What are the key tasks now? Liang Yong, deputy director of the autonomous region, answered the reporters' questions.
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< p > Guidance: increasing employment is the most important task: < /p >
< p > "due to the superposition of various factors, the current employment situation in Xinjiang is very severe. Especially in the southern Xinjiang, the number of enterprises is less than 1/3 of Xinjiang, and the number of employment is less than 1/5 of Xinjiang." recruitment is difficult "and" homework is difficult ".
Liang Yong said.
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< p > Liang Yong said that the textile and garment industry has the characteristics of long chain extension and labor-intensive, which is an important "absorptive device" to solve the problem of employment.
Vigorously promoting the development of textile and garment industry, especially vigorously promoting the project construction of textile and garment enterprises in southern Xinjiang, is conducive to further expanding the scale of employment in enterprises in our region, especially promoting the employment of rural surplus labor in local areas, and greatly increasing the income of residents, improving living standards and quality, and integrating into industrial civilization and modern life style as soon as possible.
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< p > "opinions" clearly pointed out that we should implement the first employment strategy and increase employment, especially the employment of minority nationalities in southern Xinjiang.
While emphasizing the development of industrial agglomeration, we should combine the development of textile and garment industry with urbanization in the four prefectures of the southern Xinjiang.
When formulating and implementing policies and disbursing all kinds of support funds, we must adhere to the principle of increasing employment as a goal and linking it with the actual number of employment.
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< p > "implementing the first employment strategy is not only an economic and social problem, but also a major political issue."
Liang Yong stressed: "to solve the employment problem in Xinjiang, we must have a long-term vision and make major adjustments from the development strategy. We should take employment as the responsibility of the whole society and become the first goal of the government.
Only economic growth with full employment is the real benefit to the people and people oriented economic growth.
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< p > guarantee: stick to sustainable development < /p >
< p > Liang Yong said that speeding up the development of the textile and garment industry is essential for the printing and dyeing industry.
Printing and dyeing is not only an important chain connecting the upper and lower reaches of the textile and garment industry, but also a key link to improve the technical content of textile and clothing products and the added value of products.
At the same time, printing and dyeing is also a highly polluting industry. Printing and dyeing wastewater accounts for 80% of the total textile and garment industry wastewater discharge.
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"P >" under the current harsh conditions of environmental resources constraints, breaking through the printing industry "bottleneck" is urgent and arduous.
Liang Yong said that for this reason, the opinions clearly put forward that Xinjiang's development of textile and garment industry is the fundamental guarantee for sustainable development. We must adhere to the two basic principles of the whole industry chain, high starting point and high level development, and adhere to strict environmental protection standards, and strive to promote the sustainable development of green and environmental protection in textile and clothing industry.
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< p > opinions put forward that we should vigorously enhance the overall technical level of the textile and garment industry, achieve high level development and leading technology, strictly prohibit the elimination of backward equipment into Xinjiang, adhere to the principle of "giving priority to environmental protection and establishing an ecological region", firmly establish the "ecological red line" consciousness, attach great importance to natural ecology and environmental protection, vigorously develop textile green economy, circular economy and low-carbon economy, pay attention to water resources protection, and adopt advanced technology and equipment to meet the requirements of national environmental protection.
We should actively promote cleaner production, strictly control the consumption of energy and major pollutants of unit products, and ensure the 100% treatment of printing and dyeing wastewater and the discharge of standards.
Taking environmental standards as the binding index of industrial development, enterprises can only enjoy preferential policies and financial support only when they meet the requirements of environmental protection.
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< p > rely on: actively expand Asia Europe market < /p >
< p > the Silk Road in history has continuously pported the silk from Central Plains to the western regions and pported them to Central Asia, Western Asia, Africa and Europe to add beauty and beauty to the world.
The Uygur, Kazakh, Uzbek and other ethnic groups in Xinjiang have similar language and cultural customs with the Central Asian countries. Their contacts have a long history. They have many similar aesthetic tastes in the < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > dress < /a > culture. All these contribute to the development of the Central Asian and Russian clothing market.
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< p > "at this stage, there is still a big gap between the textile and garment industry in Central Asia and Russia, compared with China, which has strong trade complementarity and huge market potential."
Liang Yong said that once the Asia Europe market is opened, the advantages of Xinjiang's textile and garment industry will be more obvious.
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< p > opinions put forward that we should pay attention to expanding the Asian and European markets, take advantage of the geographical advantages of Xinjiang's opening to the West and the cultural advantages of Western and Chinese exchanges, give full play to the role of the "Silk Road Economic Belt" core area and the two economic development zones of Kashi and Huoerguosi, build export oriented processing zones and Trade Centers for the Eurasian region, promote trade, industry and trade linkage with Xinjiang, and make Xinjiang a bridgehead for China's textile and clothing export to Asia and Europe.
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< p > "according to this principle, it is an important task to develop Asia Europe market actively."
Liang Yong said that we should make effective use of relevant policies of national processing trade, set up export processing zones in key textile industrial parks, attract our textile and garment enterprises in Asia and Europe to set up factories in Xinjiang, support textile and garment enterprises to carry out processing trade in the customs special supervision area, and use imported cotton and other textile materials to produce deep-processing products such as textiles and garments, expand the Asia Europe market and expand the export scale. In accordance with the requirements of integrating the functions of clothing R & D, education and training, import and export pactions, warehousing and logistics, large-scale exhibitions and public services, we will build the Urumqi international textile and clothing trade center and build our textile and clothing distribution center for the Eurasian market.
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< p > support: to develop talents in textile and garment industry is to protect < /p >
< p > good policies have been introduced in succession, which brings great opportunities to Xinjiang's textile and garment industry.
When Xinjiang is undertaking the pfer of the textile industry in the mainland and the provinces and cities are investing heavily in various parts of Southern Xinjiang, the shortage of professional technicians and senior operators cannot be ignored.
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< p > "vigorously developing the textile and garment industry to promote employment, we must take personnel training and vocational skills training as an important prerequisite and guarantee."
Liang Yong said.
In view of this, the opinions put forward a supportive policy specifically, giving training subsidies to employees of textile and garment enterprises, and giving 3 years old age insurance subsidies to the newly recruited employees of Xinjiang in accordance with the basic pension insurance premiums paid by enterprises for their actual payment.
Those who enjoy minimum allowances in the four prefectures of Southern Xinjiang will continue to enjoy 12 months' minimum treatment.
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A series of measures to increase personnel training and vocational skills training were also put forward, including: insisting on the principle of training enterprises and providing government training funds to the enterprises, and paying the training fees according to the actual training of the enterprises, and carrying out the training of the real name system; actively carrying out the training of the skilled workers in the on-the-job training, focusing on the training of high-level talents in clothing enterprises, senior technicians in textile and clothing, and the management and management of the minority nationalities; encouraging all kinds of training institutions to set up textile and clothing speciality, training all kinds of professionals, managers and industrial workers through the form of order training and directional training; and carrying out the projects of textile and garment specialty teaching staff construction, skilled personnel training, the construction of high technology professionals, the construction of professional courses and teaching materials, and general language training, so as to continuously enhance the professional training ability of textile and clothing. < p > opinion.
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< p > "what needs to be emphasized is that while strengthening vocational skills training, enterprises should take modern culture as the guide, further promote the change of employment concept of all ethnic groups, join the development of textile and garment industry, and integrate into modern civilization and modern life style."
Liang Yong said, < /p >
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