Air Pollution Forced The Development Of Beijing, Tianjin And Hebei To "Integrate Environmental Protection"

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< p > before the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei has risen to the national strategy, the three places in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei are closely related to each other because of the ecological environment. The consensus of "anti haze integration" has been formed, and the situation is pressing. But in many urgent work, the coordination of three areas in the environmental protection field has taken the lead step by step.

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< p > recently, a news program on "ecological environment protection in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei region" will soon be added to the hot development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

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< p > before the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei has risen to the national strategy, the three places in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei are closely related to each other because of the ecological environment. The consensus of "anti haze integration" has been formed, and the situation is pressing. But in many urgent work, the coordination of three areas in the environmental protection field has taken the lead step by step.

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< p > < strong > environmental protection integration > /strong > /p >

The pressure of environmental pollution in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is increasing, and the cross regional cooperation in the field of environmental protection in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei has become an inevitable choice to solve the problem. < p > three.

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< p > "coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is a great strategy with rich and profound connotations. But in specific terms, the severity of the ecological environment problem is very prominent, and to the degree of unbearable and unsustainable degree, it is urgent to strengthen the protection and treatment of ecological environment."

In July 12th, Peng Jianqiang, vice president of Hebei Academy of Social Sciences, said that he was interviewed by the first financial daily.

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< p > May 2014, in the Beijing Tianjin Hebei and its surrounding area air pollution prevention cooperation mechanism meeting, the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and vice premier Zhang Gaoli pointed out that we should treat air pollution and improve the ecological environment as an important breakthrough in the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

The newly revised environmental protection law emphasizes the establishment of a coordination mechanism for joint prevention and control of environmental pollution and ecological damage across administrative regions.

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The action of joint prevention and control of air pollution in the three areas of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei has already begun. The most typical case is during the 2008 Olympic Games. P

Since then, with the PM2.5 being known to the public, the call for air pollution control is increasing.

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< p > Peng Jianqiang told this newspaper that Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei provinces are located in the Luanhe River Basin at the same place. They are geographically connected and coexist with the same ecological unit. On the ecological and environmental issues, no one in three provinces or cities can be left alone, but must be "breathing with each other" and take a unified action to implement joint defense.

It can be said that the "fog and haze integration" intensified in recent years is pushing forward the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

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< p > September 2013, the State Council issued the "air pollution prevention and control plan", known as "the harshest new haze control policy in history". Subsequently, the Ministry of environmental protection, the national development and Reform Commission and other departments jointly issued a series of documents in Beijing Tianjin Hebei and the surrounding areas to implement the implementation plan of the air pollution control action plan.

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< p > the above rules clearly indicate that after five years of hard work, air quality in Beijing, Tianjin and surrounding areas has improved significantly, and heavy pollution has decreased considerably.

We should strive to eliminate heavy pollution weather and improve the air quality in five years or more.

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< p > for this reason, many provinces and cities such as Hebei and Tianjin are responsible for accelerating the elimination of backward production capacity.

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< p > according to < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp > > Beijing Tianjin Hebei < /a > air pollution control action plan", by the end of 2017, Beijing has to adjust to quit 1200 high polluting enterprises, and Tianjin iron and steel and cement production capacity will be controlled at 20 million tons and 5 million tons, and Hebei steel production capacity will be compressed and eliminated more than 60 million tons.

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< p > until February 2014, when general secretary Xi Jinping put forward 7 requirements for the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei rose to a major national strategy.

The prevention and control of air pollution in Beijing, Tianjin and other places was re placed at the national strategic level.

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< p > Xi Jinping stressed that efforts should be made to expand the ecological capacity of environmental capacity and strengthen cooperation in the protection of ecological environment. On the basis of the cooperative mechanism of air pollution prevention and control, we should improve the cooperation mechanism in the field of shelter forest construction, water resources protection, water environment governance and clean energy utilization.

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"P > this position, for Beijing, Tianjin and" environmental integration "set the tone.

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< p > < strong > prevention and control of air pollution prevention > /strong > < /p >

< p > July 11th, Wen Wurui, director of the Tianjin Environmental Protection Bureau, said in public that we should promote coordinated development and focus on the protection of the atmosphere and water environment.

We should establish an environmental protection cooperation mechanism for emergency consultation, information sharing, technology exchange and joint law enforcement in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

We should speed up the implementation of the ecological compensation mechanism for the inter provincial cities of Luanhe River, and promote the delineation of the reserve area of the Pan Da reservoir.

Do a good job in air quality assurance during the APEC 2014 meeting.

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At the end of the month of P > 6, Beijing and Hebei expressed the attitude of cooperation in the field of environmental and ecological construction when the senior leadership team of Beijing studied in Hebei.

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Guo Jinlong, Secretary of the Beijing Municipal Committee of P, stressed the need to strengthen cooperation in ecological environment construction, summarize the experience of air defense and joint control, and continue to improve the cooperation mechanism in the field of shelter forest construction, water resources protection and clean energy utilization.

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< p > "comprehensive measures, vigorously promote ecological environment governance, promote industrial pformation and upgrading as a permanent cure, take air pollution control as the top priority, implement the ecological restoration project as a strong starting point, and protect the regional drinking water as a major responsibility."

Zhang Qingwei, governor of Hebei, said.

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< p > it can be said that Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei joint control of air pollution has become a consensus.

But achieving this synergy is not easy.

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< p > at present, the environmental standards of the three areas are difficult to be unified, and local economy is difficult to make profits in the short term, which has become a stumbling block for achieving synergy.

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< p > take Hebei as an example. Because of air pollution control, Hebei province was asked to "break the wrist" and "change the cage for birds". However, what worried the local community is "cage flying and bird flying".

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< p > in Peng Jianqiang's view, Hebei's economy has been overly dependent on resource-based industries for a long time.

To solve the environmental problems, we must urge Hebei to push forward industrial pformation and upgrading with the courage of "making mistakes".

The realization of "cage changing birds" is to eliminate backward production capacity, pform traditional industries, develop new industries and green industries.

However, the formation of regional economic structure and industrial system is the result of long-term historical evolution. There is a certain inertia, and the growth and development of new industries and green industries can not be accomplished overnight. Therefore, we must fully realize the arduous task of Hebei's industrial pformation and upgrading.

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< p > "eliminating backward production capacity can be a great success. More effective means are needed to develop new industries, otherwise Hebei's industrial development will be faced with precipice.

This requires both Hebei's own efforts and the need for overall national support. "

Peng Jianqiang said.

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< p > "the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is more opportunities for Beijing's environmental protection work, because the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and the core task is to solve the problem of air pollution in the capital."

Chen Zhiguo, research director of Beijing Fang Di Economic Development Research Institute, told the first financial daily.

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< p > Chen Zhiguo believes that the future challenge of Beijing lies in how to jump out of the "small circle" of Beijing, and plan for environmental protection work from the perspective of the large area of the capital. How to strengthen cooperation with Tianjin and Hebei in the field of environmental protection under the overall planning of the relevant departments of the state, and truly achieve the regional ecological guidance issued jointly by the resource linkage, joint defense and joint control, and implement the Ministry of environmental protection, and jointly formulate relevant plans or plans for ecological protection in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

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< p > in particular, we need to make breakthroughs in the use of special funds, the construction of ecological projects, the inter regional ecological compensation mechanism, the daily docking mechanism, the linkage between the three areas, the new technologies in the environmental protection field, and the joint promotion and application of new products.

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< p > < strong > the ecological construction of suggestion words < /strong > /p >

The coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei needs to develop "green low carbon economy". At the same time, on the ecological support, three areas of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei need to explore more diversified forms. P

For this reason, some scholars suggested that Beijing, Tianjin and northern Hebei should be regarded as an "eco special economic zone" and explore an inter regional and long-term mechanism of ecological compensation.

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< p > Chen Zhiguo thinks that it is very necessary to set up an ecological special zone in the northern part of Zhangcheng.

Ecological conservation areas such as Zhangjiakou and Chengde have made enormous sacrifices and outstanding contributions in ensuring water resources and supporting ecological environment in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. However, the cost of ecological construction and the cost of sacrificing development have not been reflected accordingly.

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< p > "in 2013, Hebei supplied 411 million cubic meters of water to Beijing and 551 million cubic meters of water to Tianjin, most of which came from Zhangjiakou and Chengde.

The State supports the establishment of an ecological special zone, increasing its support for water conservation and ecological function construction, and helps to weaken the economic development power of these regions and help build the ecological barrier of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

The core of the eco special zone is to establish a "clean water supply trading" mechanism between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and establish a compensation mechanism for downstream upstream and development areas to protect the interests of the damaged areas and the protected areas.

Chen Zhiguo said.

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< p > in addition, the "Environmental Protection Act", which was revised in April 2014, will ensure the integration of environmental protection in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

The law will be formally implemented in January 1st next year.

Among them, there is a clear requirement that "the state should establish a coordinated mechanism for key areas of p regional administration, watershed environmental pollution and ecological damage, and implement unified planning, unified standards, unified monitoring and unified prevention and control measures".

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< p > this provision will provide a legal basis and feasible path for the unification of environmental protection legislation, unified supervision, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_q.asp" > Standard < /a > and joint law enforcement in Beijing Tianjin Hebei.

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