Industrial Chain Integration Is The Development Direction Of Beijing Tianjin Hebei Integration.

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At the beginning of P, general secretary Xi Jinping held a forum in Beijing to listen to the report on the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and asked Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei to break the mindset of "one mu three points" consciously, and to join the group in the goal of top-level design, so as to give full play to the role of Bohai regional economic cooperation and development coordination mechanism. < /p >
< p > due to the strong absorption of resources and capital in Beijing and Tianjin, Hebei is facing the embarrassment of "no grass growing under big trees". Compared with "Beijing" and "not enough to eat" Tianjin, Hebei, which has no food to eat, has a more urgent demand for the synergy between the three places. How to break the old formula of "one mu three points" and realize "tug of warmth"? What is the role of the three places in the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei? Liu Zhiyan, the director of the Institute of urban development and environment of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and director of the Urban Economic Research Office, has identified the industrial integration from the industrial chain, which is the direction of integrated development. < /p >
< p > < strong > the problem of deep coordination between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei has not been effectively solved. < /strong > < /p >
After the reform and opening up, the Pearl River Delta took the lead in developing the first class express train for economic development by taking advantage of the geographical advantages of Hong Kong and Macao. P After 1990s, the establishment of the market economy system, because the Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai regions are China's better industrial base areas, have a relatively long history and cultural foundation, and strong comprehensive strength, the Yangtze River Delta will soon form second economic growth poles. < /p >
< p > > 10 years in the new century, as China enters the middle stage of industrialization and urbanization, with the rapid development of automobile and real estate industry and heavy chemical industry, Inner Mongolia and Shanxi become the major coal and power production bases, and Hebei has become an important production base for iron and steel and building materials. Tianjin has become an important manufacturing base. At the same time, Beijing's unique charm as a capital and the diversification of its industrial levels make the influx of foreign population surge. In the past 15 years, the net population increased by about 9000000, an average annual increase of about 600000, prompting the rapid development of real estate investment and leasing industry, and the soaring housing prices. With the increase of residents' income and the entry of cars into families, traffic congestion is becoming more and more serious. Regional heavy chemical industry pollution, urban vehicle pollution and industrial pollution are intertwined, and the quality of the environment has dropped sharply. It can be said that the large and medium-sized cities in the northern region still develop independently, and have not yet formed a complete industrial development system like the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta. < /p >
It has been more than 30 years since the conception of "P > < a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_s.asp "> Beijing Tianjin Hebei integration < /a > has passed. Why is there no big progress? Because the development of the economy needs to go through a stage, that is, from the regional development to the comprehensive coordinated development. The development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei did not start as quickly as the experts had planned, and could quickly lead to the development of the whole region. In the absence of complementarity and win-win situation, the issue of deep coordination between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei has not been effectively solved. The two super cities in Beijing and Tianjin have become the main body, but the intermediate level is seriously lacking. Cities such as provincial capital Shijiazhuang, resource-based city Tangshan and so on have not been fully developed, and the development of small and medium-sized cities is also inadequate. Against this background, the issue of cooperation between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei has once again been put on the agenda and promoted to the height of national strategy, which has its historical inevitability. < /p >
< p > < strong > integration of Beijing Tianjin Hebei will play a leading role in the development of Bohai rim region < /strong > < /p >
< p > Beijing Tianjin Hebei Economic Cooperation or coordinated development of the capital economic circle is a sign of urbanization in the middle and later stages of our country. It is a manifestation of the decentralization of the central city from dot aggregation to the network. But for now, on the one hand, Beijing and Tianjin are not well connected with the surrounding cities, the economic radiation is weak, the industrial driving ability is poor, and the gap between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is increasing. On the other hand, the development of small and medium-sized cities is insufficient, and it is difficult to undertake the industrial agglomeration and industrial scale formed by the overall transfer of central cities, which is relatively insufficient for the economic support of Beijing and Tianjin. Therefore, the central city of Beijing Tianjin Hebei Urban agglomeration has less economic radiation, and the surrounding cities with stronger radiation from the central cities are more vulnerable to their peripheral cities, and the economic diffusion effect of the whole urban agglomeration is slow, which affects the overall competitiveness. < /p >
< p > Beijing and Tianjin two cities outshine each other, which has little effect on the surrounding cities of Hebei province. Compared with the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta, there is a lack of a complete urban system. There is no more influential second tier cities and stronger three line cities. This not only restricts the development of Beijing Tianjin Hebei region, but also affects the overall development of Bohai and northern cities. Comparatively speaking, the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta region have better congenital conditions and complete systems. The cities at different levels are highly interacted and have better function matching. For example, the Yangtze River Delta has both an international metropolis such as Shanghai and a regional central city such as Nanjing and Hangzhou. Ningbo, Suzhou and Wuxi are also well developed. < /p >
< p > from the perspective of the whole country, the original three major regional plates, including the Bohai rim, the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, are three major economic growth poles. Bohai is mainly responsible for the development of the northern economy, including the northeast and the northwest. The Yangtze River Delta mainly promotes the economic development of the Yangtze River Basin; the Pearl River Delta is the engine for the development of the southern region, thus forming the three central and northern economic belts. < /p >
< p > as the core of the Bohai rim region, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei have two municipalities directly under the central government plus Hebei province. From this point of view, integration will play a leading role in the economic development of Bohai and the north and the national economic development. Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei evolved from the original "Beijing Tianjin Hebei (North)", "big Beijing" and "capital economic circle" names. They mainly refer to the metropolitan area composed of Beijing, Tianjin and the surrounding central cities of Hebei Province, namely, two municipalities in Beijing and Tianjin, and 8 cities in Langfang, Tangshan, Baoding, Shijiazhuang, Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, and Qinhuangdao in Hebei Province, or "2+8 city system". The region's economic strength is constantly improving, and its infrastructure is becoming more and more perfect. Its influence has gradually extended to the whole province of Hebei, and even other cities around Bohai. "Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei" has actually become the core of Bohai and northern cities. < /p >
< p > < strong > adjusting the profit pattern through the industrial chain is the key to the development of integration. < /strong > < /p >
< p > the coordinated development of the economy between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and the complementary functions play a key role in solving the problem of how to truly cooperate between industries. Any industry has three parts: upstream, middle reaches and downstream, forming a complete industrial chain. The upstream is the R & D process of the industry, that is, technological innovation; the middle reaches are the industrialization stage, the manufacturing process; the downstream includes sales, logistics and so on. Beijing's talent advantage is no match for any city in the country, especially in the forefront of high-end technology research and development. Beijing is a talent gathering place. In the process of industrial integration, Beijing should make full use of the strength of scientific research and focus on high-tech research and development. Hebei has the characteristics of vast territory and abundant human resources. It can take advantage of these advantages to carry out industrial production and transform Beijing's R & D achievements into products. Tianjin should take advantage of the location advantages of port cities, focus on developing international trade, create trade and logistics centers, and develop some high-end strategic emerging industries. < /p >
< p > Beijing is the capital of the country, and Tianjin will become the economic center of the north. Obviously, it is the important center and hub of the flow of people, logistics and capital flows. It will inevitably absorb the resources in the surrounding area and restrict its development. The image says, "there is no grass under a big tree". We want to promote the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, not to make Beijing Tianjin Hebei homogenization and flat development, but to develop differentiated and complementary. We need to give full play to their respective advantages and develop characteristic industries. < /p >
< p > industrial integration from < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > industrial chain < /a > is the direction of integrated development. If the industry is well coordinated, the pattern of interests will be basically adjusted. The formation of industrial chain can be operated by means of market operation and enterprises as the main body, rather than by administrative means. If the industry problem is solved, the problem of tax source will be solved. The core of the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is the integration of industries through the respective advantages of the three areas. < /p >