Exports Of Textile And Clothing At Xinjiang Port Declined In The First Half Year

< p > according to customs statistics, in the first half of this year, Xinjiang port exports < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile < /a > yarn, fabric and products and a target= "_blank" href= "_blank" > clothing < < > and accessories (hereinafter referred to as "textile and clothing") 19 billion 670 million yuan, 13.8% lower than last year (the same below); among them, export clothing and accessories 14 billion 20 million yuan, down 5.5%; export textile yarn, fabric and products 5 billion 650 million yuan, down 20.2%.

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< p > 1. The main characteristics of Xinjiang port's textile and garment export in the first half of this year < /p >

< p > (1) growth in June and year-on-year.

After reaching the highest value in January, Xinjiang port's textile and clothing exports fluctuate. In June, Xinjiang exported 3 billion 790 million yuan of textile and clothing, an increase of 0.1% over the same period, an increase of 15.2% over the same period.

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< p > (two) nearly 7 became the export of small border trade, and general trade exports increased slightly.

In the first half of this year, Xinjiang port exported 13 billion 620 million yuan of textile and clothing in the form of small border trade, down 12% from the same period last year, accounting for 69.2% of the total export volume of textile and clothing in Xinjiang during the same period. During the same period, general trade exports 4 billion 760 million yuan, an increase of 26.3%, accounting for 24.2%, and exports 1 billion 260 million yuan, a decrease of 63.7%, accounting for 6.4% by way of tourist shopping.

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< p > (three) ha, Ji and TA are the top 3 export markets.

In the first half of this year, Xinjiang port exported 25.8% yuan of textile and clothing to Kazakhstan, a decrease of 25.8%, exports to Kyrgyzstan 7 billion 10 million yuan, a decrease of 22.6%, exports to Tajikistan 2 billion 80 million yuan, an increase of 54.3%, and 3 of the total exports accounted for 84.2%.

In addition, Russian Federation exported 1 billion 760 million yuan, an increase of 66.1%, and exports to Mongolia 380 million yuan, an increase of 1.6 times.

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< p > (four) private enterprises dominate export.

In the first half of this year, private enterprises in Xinjiang port exported 18 billion 520 million yuan of textile and clothing, down 10.9%, accounting for 94.2%; during the same period, state-owned enterprises exported 820 million yuan, down 53.6%, accounting for 4.2%; and foreign-owned enterprises exported 170 million yuan, an increase of 97.4%, accounting for 0.9%.

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< p > two, the main reason for the decline of textile and garment export at Xinjiang port this year is < /p >.

(P) (1) the withdrawal of quantitative easing policy in the United States induces some countries to depreciate their currencies.

This year, affected by the US's withdrawal from quantitative easing policy, the accelerated depreciation of the Kazakhstan and Russian currencies adjacent to the Xinjiang port, respectively, depreciated by 19% and 6% respectively, which correspondingly increased the prices of their imports and weakened the competitiveness of the export commodities of our region.

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< p > (two) the customs union of Russia and Kazakhstan reduced the foreign trade of the allied countries.

The trade between Russia and Kazakhstan has increased rapidly. The trade volume between Belarus and Russia has increased from 12 billion 900 million US dollars in 2009 to US $24 billion 400 million in 2013, an increase of 89.1%.

The cancellation of Chartered package tax and the increase of import tariff have a certain impact on garment export in Xinjiang port.

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< p > (three) the cost is increasing and the export pressure of emerging market is increasing.

At present, labor costs in China are higher than those in neighboring countries, and the pressure of energy and environment is increasing day by day, and the downward pressure on product prices is relatively large.

The producer price index of industrial producer in China has been negative for 27 consecutive months since March 2012. In 2014, the factory price index of chemical fiber was 1-5, which was affected by the low production efficiency and the decline of raw material prices. There was also a structural oversupply of -6.5%.

China's competition with textile and apparel orders from neighboring countries has intensified, making China continue to maintain pressure on the share of the main and emerging markets and emerging markets in Europe, America and Japan.

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< p > worthy of attention is that textile materials are the important foundation for the development of the textile industry. It is of great significance to accurately grasp the changing trend of textile materials.

At present, in the textile raw material link, on the one hand, it is difficult for national cotton to compete, and the pressure of bidding funds is large. On the other hand, the quota of cotton imports is seriously unbalanced.

At the same time, chemical fiber polyester staple fiber and other raw materials due to the weak downstream, manufacturers' price raising behavior has not been recognized downstream, manufacturers product overall unmarketable, textile enterprise profits gradually compressed, these have become the bottleneck of China's textile industry development.

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< p > suggestions: first, speed up the pformation and upgrading of the garment industry, vigorously cultivate independent brands, increase the added value of products and enhance the core competitiveness of the industry; two, give full play to the organization and coordination of trade associations.

Guide enterprises to actively deal with foreign trade friction, safeguard their legitimate rights and interests; three is to strengthen communication and cooperation.

Enterprises in the brand, product design, technology pfer, sales and other aspects of the market to deepen cooperation with foreign mature enterprises, from trade partners to further pform into a strategic partnership, to promote the sustainable, stable and coordinated development of China's textile trade.

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