National Costume Goes Out To New Path For Li People'S "Fur Coat"
< p > > a href= "http://sjfzxm.com//business/" > tree fur coat < /a > is the ancestor of the Li nationality clothing. It has a history of more than 4000 years, and its production process was first listed as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list by the State Council in 2006. It can be said that it is one of the most representative products of the Li nationality culture in Hainan.
Today, Li Brocade's development and publicity and protection are relatively mature, and the leather clothing with a longer history still maintains its primitive simplicity.
This tour can be seen as an active attack on the display of Hainan culture and the promotion of Hainan's cultural image.
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< p > "this is the first time that we have crossed the Straits in Hainan.
Li Huaquan, curator of the Provincial Museum of ethnic minorities, said that the idea came from a national academic conference. When he talked with the head of the Heilongjiang Provincial Museum of nationalities, Li Huaquan learned that the skin and clothing of the Hezhen nationality were also very distinctive.
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< p > June 2013, "Fairview Tiancheng - Li nationality bark clothing and Hezhen fish skin Exhibition" opened in Heilongjiang. The new exhibition attracted not only the general public's interest, but also the industry's recognition, and Guizhou and Tibet issued invitation to the exhibition of bark and clothing.
Hainan's fur coat, which has been sealed for a long time, has gradually entered the public's field of vision.
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< p > strong > 4000 years < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com//business/" > History < /a > replay gloss < /strong > /p >
< p > 4000 years ago, the Li Nationality Ancestors stripped back the bark of the tree or tree from the mountain, slapped off the outer bark, left the fibrous layer, then soaked in water and dried to make it into raw material for weaving.
The garments, quilts, hats and other garments made of this bark fiber are the original costumes we call "tree skin cloth".
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< p > Li Huaquan said that due to geographical obstacles and textile technology efficiency at that time, the production of bark cloth was simple, convenient and economical. When human beings entered industrial civilization, this ancient technology was still well preserved in some Li nationality areas of Hainan Island. This rough rough bark cloth condenses the wisdom of the Li people's ancestors. At present, there are more than 100 pieces of clothing in the provincial National Museum.
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< p > for various reasons, these bark clothes are mostly stored in the storeroom of the museum, and the public seldom has the opportunity to see it.
Li Huaquan said, in fact, the original craft of making leather like clothes is also a great treasure in all the major ethnic museums in China. The integration of these most representative ethnic costumes can not only revitalize the existing resources, but also promote the exchange of national cultures.
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< p > "before, these bark clothes were exhibited in the province, and have never been out of Hainan Island."
Li Huaquan said that with the continuous development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries, people from all walks of life are paying more and more attention to culture. Hainan's local culture and national culture should seize this favorable opportunity to start the strategy of "going out" and better display the elegant demeanor of Hainan culture.
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< p > < strong > cross provincial cooperation "going out" tour < /strong > < /p >
< p > March this year, "Fairview Tiancheng - Li nationality bark clothing and Hezhen fish skin Exhibition" was launched at the Guizhou Provincial Ethnic Museum, which is the first time to exhibit in third provinces after two provinces in Heilongjiang and Hainan.
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< p > Li Huaquan said that when planning the exhibition, he consciously linked to the participation of various ethnic museums throughout the country, and each province launched its own national costumes exhibition and then took turns in these provinces and cities.
Guizhou launched the "Miao Embroidery", while Hainan and Heilongjiang jointly launched the exhibition of "bark and fish skin."
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< p > in Li Huaquan's view, this way of joint exhibition not only enables local audiences to feel the cultures and civilizations of different nationalities intuitively, enhance their sense of identity, but also reflects the diversity and commonality of ethnic cultures, thereby further strengthening the cohesion among all ethnic groups and promoting the unity and progress of all ethnic groups.
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The social effects of the exhibition began to highlight P.
Recently, at the invitation of the Tibet Museum, the exhibition of Li nationality's bark clothing jointly organized by the provincial Nationalities Museum and the Tibet museum was launched in Tibet Museum.
The exhibits include Li Qi dialect District, Mei Fu dialect area, blood seal throat bark clothing, ha dialect area, Antiaris throat bark skirt, and other precious costumes, including the five dialects of Li minority, such as women's dress, textile raw materials and textile tools, and other 96 pieces of cultural relics.
Some people in Lhasa are amazed after the exhibits, indicating that the craft of making cloth is very similar to the production of Tibetan paper, reflecting the wisdom of the Li people.
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< p > strong > national cultural relics need to be further excavated < /strong > /p >
The Provincial Museum of nationalities, located in Five Fingers Group, opened to the public in 1986, with an area of 3600 square meters and 8 exhibition halls. P
There are 30 thousand pieces of cultural relics in the collection. Among them, there are official seals of the Western Han Dynasty, Zhu Lu and Li brocade.
Since its opening, it has actively demonstrated the excellent traditional culture of Hainan's ethnic minorities living at home and abroad, and has held many exhibitions on ethnic culture and economic development in Hainan.
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< p > in recent years, the Provincial Ethnic Museum has been trying to "go out" and use its rich collection resources and unique cultural advantages to display Hainan culture at home and abroad.
In June of this year, the "clothing world - the Li brocade art exhibition" jointly organized by the Provincial Museum of nationalities and the Hangzhou Museum opened in Hangzhou. More than 150 exhibits and more than 70 pictures showed the exquisite and beautiful brocade of Li brocade, which was welcomed by Hangzhou residents.
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< p > Li Huaquan said that in the way of "going out" of national culture, the Provincial Museum of nationalities has taken a solid first step. The cultural resources of the minority nationalities in our province are rich and rich in content, and deserve our continuous excavation and research, display and promotion.
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