Sichuan'S New Shoe Industrial Park Lacks 300 Thousand Jobs.

Newly build

Sichuan has the opportunity to have problems in Anyue, the largest county in the county of Ziyang. In August 19th, Anyue county was still sultry, but the silk factory in the spring was very cold. Nearly half of the reeling machine was idle.

"It is a populous county, the most missing is the people."

The general manager of the brocade industry and Trade Co. Ltd. sighs that there are about 80 workers at present, and 80 people still lack employment.

The number of spinning machines watched by every worker in Peng Xiao Yi factory has changed from 4 to 5.

"There are dozens of gaps every month, it seems that they will never be filled."

The personnel director of the union source Investment Co., Ltd. sighed.

The difficulty of recruiting workers is the common feeling of local labor-intensive enterprises.

Reporter survey found that Anyue existing light textile labor intensive enterprises, there are labor gap.

At present, a

The industrial park is being built in Anyue, and plans to introduce more than 200 regulated shoe making enterprises and 700 shoe materials supporting enterprises in 8 years.

As the first largest county in Hukou province (the statistics of the Provincial Bureau of statistics in 2013), 900 new labor-intensive enterprises have been added. Can the "appetite" of employment be filled?

Where do we recruit people who lack 300 thousand jobs now?

Low technology content, more labor resources occupied by unit output value, and lack of work. This is the common feature of the traditional labor intensive enterprises in Anyue, according to Liao Jinguo, deputy director of the Bureau of economic relations.

The reporter recently went deep into the investigation of 8 local textile enterprises, 3 enterprises such as Mao Qi Jie and other enterprises stopped working, and 5 enterprises such as Yun Hua textile had normal employment gap.

"Obviously, Anyue is not able to" vote "for labour intensive enterprises.

Liao Jinguo said frankly.

Last September, Sichuan Yu Cheng footwear industrial park started construction in the region.

Huang Yali, director of Investment Department of Sichuan Yu Cheng shoemaking Industrial Park Investment Co., Ltd., the construction and operator, said that the project will undertake the pfer of Chengyu manufacturing industry, with more than 100 contracted enterprises in the first phase, and the three phase in 8 years will be completed and 300 thousand people will be employed.

Last year, the county pferred and exported 503 thousand migrant workers, and the total number of employed labor force in the province was only 212 thousand and 800.

"Textile and shoemaking are all light textile labor intensive enterprises. Where are they going to recruit people?" Peng Xiaoyi could not understand.

"Charm" is not enough for county labor intensive enterprises to recruit.

In Anyue, labor supply is not a problem.

According to the statistics of the Employment Bureau of the county, about 100 thousand migrant workers moved and worked in the county last year, mainly to Shanghai, Shenzhen and Zhejiang coastal cities.

"The surrounding Lezhi and so on are large population counties, and also our potential source of labor."

Yuan Deliang, director of corporate stock of the county's Bureau of letters, said that considering the factors of labor growth, it is not impossible to recruit 300 thousand people back to work in the countryside.

There are 62 thousand and 800 people working in counties, and nearly 20 thousand have entered factories in the county.

The total demand for labour in 5 textile enterprises is only about 2000.

Obviously, the problem lies in labor-intensive enterprises.

Low income is the first "soft rib" of recruitment for such enterprises.

In another spring, frankly speaking, if we go to work 8 hours a day and 6 days a week, the average piece income of the first tier workers is only about 2000 yuan, which is 200 to 400 yuan lower than the average income of Anyue Longtai development area (that is, the County Industrial Park).

Higher income can only come from overtime.

The investment of Yun Hua textile and converging source is carried out "two shifts" - 12 hours a day. "Except for 1 hours at noon, the rest of the time is basically up."

Peng Xiaoyi said.

"Relatively low wages and strong working intensity are the problems that labor intensive enterprises can not get around."

Yuan Deliang believes that this is also the main reason for the difficult employment of textile enterprises in the county.

Anyue has its own advantages in developing shoe making industry.

In the four quarter of 2012, the county conducted a number of investigations on the undertaking of shoe making industry, eventually facilitated the project landing.

When the reporter talked about how to ensure the hours of new industries, Liao Jinguo did not want to talk much.

But he stressed that "textile enterprises are spontaneously formed, while shoemaking is the layout of the government."

What is the difference between the two? In the shoe industry park, Huang Yali, the person in charge, looks at the problem of how to treat the advantages of Anyue's labor force. The former only sees many locals, while the latter subdivides the required labor groups to analyze their supply situation.

Due to geographical and historical reasons, a large number of local migrant workers are engaged in shoemaking industry.

At present, only 70 thousand people in Chengdu and Chongqing have shoe makers in Anyue.

Both Chengdu and Chongqing have proposed that the shoemaking industry will be moved out.

Anyue, which is not far from the two cities, is naturally the first choice for locals.

In addition to the potential labor force, Huang Yali believes that another advantage of Anyue's shoe making industry is that it can employ a large number of middle-aged and elderly people.

Huang Yali said that the vast majority of enterprises will use the assembly line instead of manual production. The single process is simple. "At present, the middle-aged and elderly people returning home are relatively hard to obtain employment, but they are a new force in the shoemaking industry."

At present, there are about 334 thousand labor force in Anyue County, mainly farming and short-term labor.

Kang Qinxiang, deputy director of the Employment Bureau of the county, estimates that his age is over 45 years old. "In general, the factory is still earning more money than farming."

The reporter interviewed 3 shoe making enterprises signed by the park randomly.

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The person in charge said it was not worried about the problem of working.

"In the long run, labor-intensive enterprises must avoid increasing employment and improve working conditions," he said.

Kang Qinxiang said that the government will urge enterprises to buy insurance and improve the environment for migrant workers according to law.

[expert comments]

Developing industrial population and large counties must first "self examine".

Guo Zhengmo, researcher of Institute of economics, Academy of Social Sciences

Behind the choice of Anyue county is the industrial development opportunities facing most of the population and large counties in our province. With the pformation and upgrading of the economy, labor-intensive industries continue to shift to areas with lower labor costs.

However, in the process of undertaking the pfer, many counties also have blindness: blindly introducing

Enterprises, so that many enterprises to work locally, only to know that no one can be recruited.

Under the premise of massive output of labor force, the name of "large population county" is obviously not dependable.

When formulating the overall plan for industrial development, local governments should find out the endowment of their labor resources, such as age composition, wages and salaries of migrant workers, their industries and so on, so as to be an important basis for undertaking and undertaking labor intensive industries.

And like Anyue County, it is a shortcut to choose the relevant industries that focus on the employment of the local labor force.

[dialogue county magistrate]

The rate of return of labor force will increase year by year.

Reporter: what is your judgement on the future labor supply in the county?

Anyue county magistrate Zou Mingyong: Anyue county labor force reflux rate will increase year by year.

To this end, our county will continue to focus on the development of labor-intensive industries.

For Anyue, a large population without technical and talent advantages, the labour force is still the biggest dividend for a long time to come.

Reporter: what do you think of the shortage of labor in the existing labor-intensive industries?

Zou Mingyong: the premise of my judgement on labor supply is based on the short board of Anyue which can quickly make up for investment and public services.

Obviously, this goal has not yet been fully realized. This is also a problem that we need to focus on.