Industrial Textiles Plan More In 13Th Five-Year
The gradual loss of demographic dividend and the imaginative space provided by spinning and weaving processing and manufacturing sectors are becoming thinner. However, the field of industrial textiles with high technical content and high added value of products has opened another door of high growth for the entire textile and clothing industry.
China industry Zheng Junlin, vice president of Textile Association, told reporters that the industrial textile industry will still be independent of the textile industry's 13th Five-Year plan in 13th Five-Year, and will be jointly released by the Ministry of industry and the Ministry of development and Reform Commission in 13th Five-Year. At present, the planning is in the thematic research stage, and may be launched in the first half of 2016 under normal circumstances. As for the overall development goal, the proportion of industrial textiles for the entire textile industry will exceed 30% in 13th Five-Year.
* * fiber consumption increase or over 10 million tons * *
According to the experience of developed countries, the rising cost of manpower has compacted the growth space of spinning and weaving manufacturing and processing links. However, the high tech industry textile industry tends to form a good growth period, which accounts for a rapid increase in the proportion of the textile industry as a whole.
At present, the proportion of industrial textiles in the United States accounts for about 45% of the textile industry, and Germany accounts for more than 60%, while many European countries maintain more than 50%.
The industry textile industry is defined as a new growth point in the textile industry in China, and it is also the main direction of the transformation and upgrading of the textile industry at present. In 2013, industrial textiles accounted for 23.3% of the textile industry. The total fiber processing is 11 million 300 thousand tons. The target of 12th Five-Year was 25% in 2015.
Zheng Junlin told reporters that there should be no problem in achieving the 12th Five-Year target, and that nearly 26% of the target is also possible. As for the development of "13th Five-Year", at present, it is still in the research stage. However, the proportion of the 30% industry must be certain. As for the 33% or 35% industry development goals, we need further scientific calculations.
Zheng Jun Lin Said: "according to the past development trajectory, industrial textiles occupy 35% of the textile industry's target may not be blocked, but according to the current macro-economic situation, this growth rate may come down a bit."
According to China's textile industry's "12th Five-Year" planning and development goals, it is estimated that by 2015, China's industrial fiber processing will exceed 1 million 450 thousand tons.
In 13th Five-Year, if the growth of global fiber consumption is driven by the global population growth, and the global fiber consumption increment may be around 20 million tons by 2020, and the proportion of China's global fiber processing market will remain unchanged, it is estimated that in 2020, the processing increment of China's industrial textiles will probably reach 700-1100 tons.
Gao Yong, vice president of China Textile Industry Federation, said that in 13th Five-Year, China's textile industry hoped to develop high-tech fibers on a large scale. On the basis of small-scale production, the scale of high-tech fiber production is expanded. "High tech fibers are used in the industrial textiles market. The key point of developing high-tech fibers is to enlarge the market scale of industrial textiles and increase their share in the entire textile industry.
**6 big A key The future growth of the field is different.
Where will the future growth of industrial textiles lie on those levels?
Zheng Junlin said that some of the 6 key areas in the 12th Five-Year plan will continue to grow. At the same time, new key areas may be added during 13th Five-Year.
The "12th Five-Year" industrial textiles development plan identified 6 key areas of development. They are textiles for medical and health care, textiles for filtration and separation, textiles for geotechnical and architectural purposes, textiles for transport, safety and protective textiles, and structural reinforced textiles. The development speed of these 6 key points is not balanced, and the future growth is also different.
The ideal areas for growth are textiles for health and sanitary textiles, textiles for filtration and separation, textiles for geotechnical and architectural purposes, textiles for transport vehicles, textiles for safety and protection.
The growth of structural reinforced textiles and medical textiles is relatively slow.
In the major categories of medical and sanitary textiles, sanitary textiles, such as sanitary napkins and baby diapers, are growing rapidly. Wiping products such as wipes also develop "ideal". But the development of medical textiles is relatively slow.
Market participants believe that the relative slow development of medical textiles is related to the relevant national policies. Due to the lack of medical products in the scope of medical insurance and limited policy support, the domestic sales of some functional products with relatively high cost are not smooth enough, which limits the growth of the market. For example, three anti surgical clothing, which is widely used in developed countries, will greatly reduce the possibility of mutual infection, and is more responsible for doctors, nurses and patients. However, the purchase of the product will increase the cost, and China has no coercive measures, and the market growth is relatively slow.
Zheng Junlin said, "13th Five-Year", the growth potential of sanitary textiles is larger, for example, the elderly with inlimited market attention and incontinence are very wet. The market space is very large in the future. China is rapidly aging, and China's pension mode is more home care, which means that the elderly may not have immediate care for their loved ones, especially the "single" elderly.
Large categories of textiles for filtration and separation are still considered to have great room for growth.
At present, the market has been popularized at room temperature, and the potential of sustainable growth is in the field of water filtration. Benefiting from sewage treatment, new technologies such as "big permeable membrane" have matured, which greatly promotes sewage treatment and can handle many synthetic products.
The longer period of market cultivation is the seawater desalination market. At present, the technology of "osmotic membrane" system has been developed by Tianjin University of Technology, but the cost of producing fresh water is higher than that of tap water. The market is mainly based on the decline of future costs and the continued scarcity of freshwater resources.
High temperature filtration will benefit quickly from air pollution. For example, the bag type dust removal product has developed rapidly in the past, and there will still be room for growth in the future. However, it is necessary to solve the problem of product quality confusion, lack of standard management, and more specific national support policies.
Zheng Junlin said that at present, he has worked with the Ministry of industry and information technology, and may introduce a demonstration project of high temperature filter media. The project is aimed at the power plant, which is jointly constructed by the relevant organizations, including fiber manufacturing enterprises, filter material manufacturing enterprises, and dust removal engineering companies. At the same time, the project standardized the operation process, and promoted it as a template to realize the duplication of the related projects. The power plants involved in the demonstration project will receive financial support.
At the level of personal protection, informed sources told great wisdom news agency that the national standard of PM2.5 masks will be introduced in the year. The standardization of the market will help to expand the market capacity.
Major categories of textiles for transport. At present, the proportion of high-tech fiber and functional fiber is relatively low, but the trend of change is relatively strong in the future.
Zheng Junlin said, at present, the application of high-tech fiber on high-speed trains is better. But the proportion of applications in the automotive field is relatively low.
Due to the rapid growth of the automobile market and the large demand for related textiles, functional fibers, such as flame retardant, antibacterial, self cleaning and dirt resistant fibers, will benefit from the natural growth of the market. In the trend of automobile modernization and lightweight, the use of high-tech fibers has great potential.
"At present, automobiles are mainly made of glass fiber and other raw materials, and the next step may be to transform these high-tech fibers such as carbon fiber, basalt fiber and aramid fiber. The problem now is the cost, for example, the cost of glass fiber is much lower than that of carbon fiber. Meanwhile, some new products of glass fiber are much lighter than steel and other metals, but they are still far below the level of carbon fiber. Zheng Junlin said, "carbon fiber is relatively expensive at present, and its application in the automotive field is more sophisticated. For example, F1 racing car basically uses carbon fiber. One is to ensure speed and fuel saving, and lightweight helps speed up and save fuel. One is to ensure safety, and after crushing the carbon fiber, it will not cause two injuries to the human body, and at the same time, it will absorb the kinetic energy very well. The low mortality rate of F1 is related to the application of new materials.
The future growth is controversial in terms of geotechnical and architectural textiles. The market is worried that the national infrastructure and the real estate market may slow down in the future. ,
Zheng Junlin believes that it is difficult to judge whether the state can vigorously develop infrastructure in 13th Five-Year. However, in some areas, the space for the construction of Geotextiles and construction textiles is still very large.
"Like high-speed railway, the construction of the country is accelerating, and the new geotechnical materials developed have been used in mass and mass production. For example, the high speed rail sliding layer geotechnical reinforcement material has the characteristics of high strength, high toughness and high durability. Zheng Junlin said, "ecological restoration of geomembrane material field also has larger space, this piece of progress is very fast. For example, river banks used to use cement and stone materials. Because of cracks, a long river bank will be damaged by water. Now, ecological materials can play a better role in curing and ecological restoration. The material is specifically used to lay a layer of degradable cloth under the river embankment and cover with a layer of partition. The lower cloth ensures that the water does not leak, and the above can be planted. After one or two years, the lower layer of cloth has been degraded, but the mountain gap will also be planted in the solidified river dike, which is more stable than the stone, and will restore and improve the ecology.
In the six key areas of "12th Five-Year", the development of structural reinforced textiles is relatively slow, and its future growth potential is also relatively low.
The products are mainly used in aviation, aerospace and other cutting-edge fields. On the one hand, the demand for textile materials in these areas is very high, and domestic R & D and supply are facing certain technical bottlenecks, which are still in the initial stage or trial production stage. The industry will not progress too quickly in the short term. On the other hand, the marketing cycle of related products is longer, and it may be necessary to pass the relevant system certification before it can be used. For example, large aircraft projects need to be certified by the ICAO system. Therefore, the cost of domestic enterprises in R & D and marketing is relatively high, and the market is uncertain. The demand may be greatly reduced by the impact of new technologies.
Or add new areas such as agriculture, forestry and textiles.
Zheng Junlin said that the 6 key areas in the 12th Five-Year planning of industrial textiles will probably be highlighted in the 13th Five-Year period. At the same time, according to the existing market situation, the 6 key areas will not be enough, and the key areas will expand.
At present, there are growing areas and new industries that are expected to be included in agriculture, forestry and textiles, rope and cable products.
Agricultural and forestry textiles have larger market space in the fields of agricultural film and cold protection. Because of lack of water, the demand for agricultural film for agricultural cultivation continues to rise to ensure that the land is moist. Nonwoven and degradable materials have attracted more and more attention due to their help to the environment.
Some areas such as melon and fruit bagging have a certain market space. In the past, fruit bagging mainly used paper bags for ventilation.
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