China'S Textile Industry Is Changing At Medium Speed.
Here world
Clothing and shoes
Xiaobian of the network introduced to you that China's textile industry entered a cycle of growth from high speed to medium speed.
Since the international financial crisis, profound changes have taken place in the world economic situation, which has brought about important changes in international trade pattern, industrial division system, advanced manufacturing mode and production organization form, providing important opportunities for the global textile industry to seek new breakthroughs and achieve new development.
At the same time, major international responsibilities to improve global climate and environment have also become an external driving force for the global textile industry to accelerate self-regulation.
Strengthening integration and development, complementarity, mutual assistance and mutual benefit is an important way for the global textile industry to effectively grasp new opportunities and assume new responsibilities since the international financial crisis.
At present, Chinese spinning
weave
The industry is in an important turning point of development. As a member of the global textile industry system, in the face of the current unstable and uncertain factors of the world economy, it is facing major macroeconomic changes in China's economic growth shift, structural adjustment and policy pformation.
Further deepening industrial restructuring, accelerating pformation and upgrading, and working hard to adapt to the "new normal" of the world and China's economy have become the fundamental task of the development of China's textile industry.
It is also an inevitable requirement for the development of China's textile industry to achieve coordinated and integrated development with the global industry, to seek and implement common opportunities and responsibilities in the development, and to promote pformation and upgrading.
In this connection, I would like to make some exchanges with you on the current development characteristics of China's textile industry and the main direction of strengthening the integration and development in the future with the global textile industry, hoping to provide a useful reference for all colleagues in the industry to have a thorough understanding of China's textile industry and find opportunities for mutual cooperation.
Textile related research report 2014-2018 years China Industrial Textiles Market Research Analysis and investment proposal Strategy Report
October 2014 2014-2020 years China textile material industry depth research and investment prospect prediction research report 2014-2018 years combed wool textile industry market depth analysis and development planning consultation comprehensive 2014-2018 years survey of textile metal market development and supply and demand pattern analysis and forecast report 123 China textile industry development entered a new normal of deep pformation and upgrading.
In recent years, with the change of external situation, the development mode of China's textile industry is changing.
The total scale of textile industry has expanded, but compared with the first 10 years of this century, the growth momentum has significantly weakened.
The industry is committed to gradually improving the quality of industrial structure and development, and providing effective support for resolving complex external risks.
The current development of China's textile industry mainly presents four new characteristics.
Total growth slowed significantly
In recent years, the total scale growth of China's textile industry has shown a gradual slowdown.
In 2013, the total amount of fiber processing in China reached 48 million 500 thousand tons, an increase of 17.4% compared with 2010, an average annual growth rate of 5.5%. In the first 10 years of this century, the average annual growth rate of 2001~2010 reached 11.7%, and the growth rate dropped by 6.2 percentage points.
In 2013, the total export volume of textiles and clothing was 292 billion 100 million US dollars, an increase of 37.8% over 2010, an average annual growth rate of 11.3%, a 3.8 percentage point slower than the previous 10 years' average annual growth rate of 15.1%.
In 2011~2013, the main business income of textile enterprises above Designated Size reached an average annual growth of 12%, a decrease of 6.8 percentage points over the previous 10 years, and an average annual increase of 9% in total assets, a decrease of 3.1 percentage points over the previous 10 years.
From 2011 to the first 8 months of 2014, the industrial added value of textile enterprises above designated size increased by 10.7%, 10.8%, 8.3% and 7.4%, respectively. The main indicators of textile enterprises above Designated Size have entered the single digit growth in the first 8 months of 2014, with 8.2% increase in main business income and 5.7% increase in exports.
The change of data indicates that China's textile industry has entered a cycle of rapid growth to medium speed growth, and has begun a new historical stage of deep adjustment of structure and acceleration of pformation and upgrading.
Structural adjustment has been deepened step by step.
China's textile industry has gradually deepened its industrial restructuring, and its textile product structure has been further optimized.
In 2013, the output of China's industrial textiles reached 11 million 300 thousand tons, an increase of 37.5% over 2010. The proportion of fiber processing in three categories of clothing, household and industrial products was adjusted from 51 to 29: 20 in 2010 to 48: 29: 23 in 2013.
As a new growth point of the industrial chain, industrial textiles have effectively promoted the development of new fiber materials and professional equipment manufacturing, and promoted the upgrading of the industrial structure.
The supply structure of raw materials has been quickening and improving.
In 2013, chemical fiber accounted for 80% of the total fiber processing in China, 10 percentage points higher than that in 2010, and the difference rate of domestic chemical fiber was more than 50%. Under the condition of high cotton price difference at home and abroad for many years, the stable supply of textile materials was effectively guaranteed.
In 2013, the output of textile regenerated fiber exceeded 6 million tons, accounting for the proportion of total fiber processing increased from 9.6% in 2010 to 12.4%. The role of textile recycling economy in strengthening raw material protection has gradually emerged.
The structural adjustment of industrial layout has been steadily promoted.
In 2013, the main business income of textile enterprises above Designated Size in the central and western regions accounted for 21% of the total industry, 4.2 percentage points higher than that in 2010, and the domestic regional structural adjustment continued to advance.
In 2011, the foreign direct investment of China's textile industry increased by 56.4% compared to the same period last year. In 2012, the foreign direct investment of China's textile industry increased by 107% compared with the same period last year, and the ability of enterprises to optimize the global layout with the help of international resources has been enhanced.
Operation quality, efficiency and stability
The quality of China's textile industry is steadily improving.
Compared with 2010, the total assets turnover rate of textile enterprises above the national scale increased by 6.7% in 2013, and the turnover rate of finished products increased by 3.6%. The proportion of three expenses of management, sales and finance in the main business income decreased by 0.3 percentage points, and the asset liability ratio was 55.8%, down 0.2 percentage points.
It reflects the gradual improvement of the comprehensive management and risk control ability of enterprises.
The level of profitability is relatively stable.
In 2011~2013, the total profit of textile enterprises above designated size increased by 16.1% annually, and the average sales profit rate reached 5.5% in 2013, 0.6 percentage points higher than that in 2010.
Among them, about 12 thousand of the enterprises above Designated Size account for 1/3, the average profit margin of the dominant enterprises is 10.2%, and the total profit accounts for 81.7% of the total industry.
International market share remained stable.
Under the impact of cost increase and RMB appreciation, the pressure on China's textile industry to participate in international competition has increased significantly.
But with
Exit
The increase of value-added products and the opening up of new market channels by foreign investment and trade activities of enterprises have remained stable in the international market share, accounting for 37.1% of the total global textile and clothing trade in 2013.
Transformation and upgrading is still pressing.
China's textile industry has made some progress in structural adjustment and operation quality and efficiency, but the various external pressures currently facing are still outstanding. The challenges posed by rising costs and increasing resource and environmental constraints are particularly severe.
In recent years, the cost of production factors in China's textile industry has been continuously raised, and the per capita wage has increased at an annual rate of over 10%. The wage level is much higher than that of the developing neighbouring countries. Cotton prices have remained above the international market for nearly 3 years in the past 3 years, and the cost advantage of the industry in international competition is basically gone.
In the face of the contradiction between resources and environment, the Chinese government, as a responsible big country, has to fulfill its obligations and the urgent needs of its own development.
Relying on the increase of value-added, the textile industry realized the unit value added energy consumption and carbon dioxide emission intensity in 2012 decreased by 25% compared with 2010. In 2011, the water consumption per unit increased by 30% compared with that in 2010. However, the absolute level of energy consumption and resource consumption still has a gap compared with that of developed countries.
The progress of emission reduction of main pollutants in the industry is relatively slow, and there is still a certain gap between the government's demand for emissions and the government's pressure on the emission reduction. The completion of the task in 2015 is much greater than the total constraint of 10% emission reduction in 2010.
Accelerating the pformation and upgrading of industries, enhancing the capacity of total factor productivity and sustainable development, effectively breaking the bottleneck of resources and environment, and better participating in international market competition and global industrial division are urgent tasks for the development of China's textile industry.
An important trend in the development of the textile industry in the world is to strengthen the integration of countries.
In recent years, the recovery of the world economy is generally slow and tortuous, and the development situation is intricate. However, the economic relevance of various countries has been greatly enhanced, and economic globalization is still an important trend of development.
The world presents new development features in the aspects of economic development pattern, industrial technology innovation, climate and ecological environment, and industrial division system. It provides more opportunities for the textile industry to strengthen the mode of innovation and development, enhance the height of development, and effectively break through the low growth constraints of the world economy, and at the same time, it also puts forward higher responsibilities.
It is an inevitable trend for the global textile industry to combine the advantages of different industries, deepen mutual integration, achieve efficient division and cooperation, seize common opportunities and shoulder common responsibilities.
As a member of the world industrial system, it is necessary for China's textile industry to accelerate its pformation and upgrading by deeply participating in the globalization process and cooperating with the textile industry of all countries.
At present, the development trend of the global textile industry and the integration of China's textile industry into the global development are characterized by the following four aspects.
(1) the new pattern of the international market creates opportunities for the global textile industry to open up the market.
Since the international financial crisis, the diversification of the world economy has become more prominent, and the economic gravity center has gradually shifted to the emerging economies. The developed economies have shown a good momentum of recovery since last year.
The international textile and garment market is characterized by multiple development simultaneously. The long-term stability of developed markets and the rapid growth of emerging markets provide favorable conditions for countries to develop diversified markets and optimize their trade structure.
Global fiber consumption demand will continue to grow with population growth, economic development and fiber application. By 2020, it will exceed 1 billion tons, of which emerging markets will become the main source of about 10000000 tons of fiber consumption increment worldwide.
The prospect of new urbanization and double income per capita income will support China as the most dynamic consumer market in the world. By 2020, China's domestic demand market will account for about half of the world's fiber consumption by adding fiber consumption.
The new international market structure will promote the global textile industry to further strengthen the industrial chain and supply chain cooperation, deepen integration and interaction in the industry chain matching, logistics system, retail channels, market information and other aspects, actively open up the global market, and expand trade exchanges, especially through emerging markets.
Deepening the development and cooperation of new fiber materials and industrial textiles, making it more widely replace traditional materials, and constantly expand the application fields and needs of fiber, is also a common responsibility of the global textile industry.
Establishing a broader consensus on free trade and market opening and constantly optimizing
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