How Do Private Textile Enterprises "Hide Their Secrets"?

Here world

Xiaobian of the network to introduce to you is the private textile enterprises busy "hidden".

The private economy is more dynamic.

"The average annual wage growth of manufacturing industry is 14%, while that of private enterprises is more than 17%. More and more skilled workers and superior assets are gathering to private enterprises and superior industrial clusters.

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The textile industry has gone beyond the scope of traditional industries, and has made significant technological breakthroughs in some key areas. In addition to the wide application of scientific and technological achievements in aerospace, defense and other high-tech fields, fashion creativity is also constantly enriching and upgrading the connotation and added value of the industry.

The textile industry will be China's long-term competitive industry.

As a big textile country, textile has entered the adjustment period ahead of China's economy, while the expansion of the scale has slowed down, the structural adjustment has been quickened.

The growth rate of China's textile industry overall slowed down in 2013, but the knitting industry was developing faster.

Gao Yong, vice president of China Textile Industry Association, said to the Chinese Business Times reporter.

In mid October, our newspaper reporter was guided by the China Textile Industry Federation, the China Knitting Industry Association and the China Textile Industry Federation press center. The Shuyang economic and Technological Development Zone hosted the first step of "knitting at the grassroots level, watching textiles". The first stop in Jiangsu, Shuyang, conducted a two day industrial investigation and visit.

Present situation:

Enterprise cluster drives industrial chain agglomeration

The textile industry is one of the largest private sector enterprises. In the critical period of industrial pformation and upgrading, enterprises are also moving from single to mature to cluster development trend. Many enterprises urgently need to find suitable industrial pfer sites.

However, the difficulty of obtaining land and recruiting workers is a difficult problem that puzzles enterprises to pfer industries.

"We originally developed in Yiwu, 10 years ago, when Yiwu became an inch of land, there was no place to take it."

Jiangsu state source textile Sang Sang told reporters.

Thus, as a national economic development zone, Shuyang introduced its own park in 2005.

Sang said that at the beginning there was some concern, but finally, in the Shuyang Development Zone's famous "deputy" services, "arranged", in the policy investment, received substantial feedback.

For example, enterprises located in the Development Zone, domestic investment projects with fixed assets investment of 100 million -3 billion yuan, and the three part of the local retained part of the enterprise's value-added tax and enterprise income tax shall be implemented with the policy of "three prizes and three halves".

"We have different awards for different industries and enterprises.

For example, spandex production with an annual output of more than 40 thousand tons, if the tax incentives are chosen, new value-added tax and enterprise income tax will be added to the new tax revenue of more than 5 million yuan, and local retained parts will still be rewarded and returned to enterprises.

Wei Wei, deputy director of the Shuyang economic and Technological Development Zone, told reporters that "enterprises in Shuyang can enjoy the position of the East, the policy of the West."

Fiber material is the upstream product of the textile and knitting industry. In the textile industry chain of Shuyang, covered yarn is the source of the rise of the new textile material industry, and it is a yarn used for knitted products such as stockings.

After bunyuan textile, a large number of covered yarn enterprises gradually gathered in Shuyang.

Only 110 textile fibers and their supporting production enterprises came into being, and more than 4000 sets of covered yarn equipment, with an annual output of 80 thousand tons, forming the high-quality covering yarn industrial base with the largest production equipment and the largest output in the whole country and even the whole world.

Every year, 600 thousand spindles and more than 800 million pairs of knitted stockings start here and go all over the country.

With the formation of the covering yarn industrial cluster, the industrial chain's agglomeration effect also gradually appears: a large number of covered and yarns upstream and downstream supporting private enterprises also follow: more than 30 Jiangsu Song Hesong Textile Science and technology, China's Bao Nasi group, Yue Yuan fiber, Weifeng weaving and other enterprises have settled down. The gathering of basic industries and basic raw materials enterprises has further integrated the upstream and downstream SMEs, and finally formed the whole industrial chain benefit.

Characteristic:

Industrial pfer for the first time presents a new trend to the East

The basic industry promotes the development of the whole industrial chain, and enterprises are eager to undertake the undertaking of high-quality industrial pfer.

At the just concluded International Textile Manufacturers Federation (ITMF), experts released the new features of the global textile industry division system: developed countries have intensified efforts to restructure high-end and high value-added links in the industrial chain, and the emerging economies have accelerated the undertaking of industrial pfer in the textile manufacturing industry, and regional free trade relations have affected the investment flows of textile industry.

Yang Shibin, President of the China Knitting Industry Association, told reporters that the export of China's knitting industry has exceeded 100 billion US dollars last year, accounting for 37.5% of the whole industry.

"Industrial pfer is generally pferred from developed countries to less developed countries, and eastern to western regions. But this year, investment has appeared in the East, which is faster than central and faster than the West. This is a new trend that has not really happened before."

With the rapid rise of the comprehensive cost and the changing external situation, the entire textile industry also presents the polarization characteristic of "the stronger is stronger and the weaker is eliminated".

In the process of industrial pfer, Yang Shibin believes that the private economy is more dynamic.

"The average annual wage growth of manufacturing industry is 14%, while private enterprises are more than 17%. More and more skilled workers and superior assets are gathering to private enterprises and dominant industrial clusters."

Future:

Artificial high quality and effective competition advantage

"When we went to the United States to investigate the industrial investment environment in March, we found that the land in the United States varied from RMB 7000-2.5 per mu to electricity, which was five or six cents. The wages of factory workers were implemented by the state regulations, and the labor cost was about 200 thousand yuan, and the cost of financing was about 2-3 of the total cost."

Yang Shibin told reporters, "the most expensive thing for an enterprise is to spend money on labor, which is about 4-6 times higher than that of our Chinese enterprises. But what is unexpected is that the proportion of the total wages of the workers in the American enterprises occupies the whole.

The weight of the forehead is much lower than ours, which is only about 5%-7%.

This gives us a great inspiration: If enterprises can give higher wages for workers, but the proportion of wages in total sales decreases, enterprises will have a very strong competitive advantage, that is, high quality and efficiency.

At present, with the acceleration of the global industrial adjustment in manufacturing industry, although the total profit of textile industry is growing, structural adjustment has slowed down obviously, and the development of enterprises has shifted from "big to whole" to "small and fine". Yang Shibin said that industrial competition has changed from "long jump" to "higher jump".

Private enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, can play a special advantage in new agglomeration.

"Efficiency is our goal.

Data in the first 6 months of this year show that the eastern region is growing faster than the West. Why?

It is high quality and efficiency.

Today's textile industry investment is generally combined with mechanical equipment and technology, that is, capital technology intensive investment to the East.

Yang Shibin said, "there are two general trends in industrial pfer, one from south to North and the other from within the province.

For example, Guangdong is called "Teng cage for birds", Zhejiang has "Shanhai cooperation", and Jiangsu is "cross river development".

The characteristics of new agglomeration are no longer simply marked by low wages of workers, but rather by industrial chain cooperation, collaborative innovation and higher quality and efficiency.

Coordination mechanism is of great significance for industrial upgrading and development.

Industrial pfer is not the purpose and how to achieve this new gathering purpose. This is the new driving force to promote the development of the entire manufacturing industry. "

Yang Shibin believes that in the future trend of new agglomeration,

The function of "industrial use" has been further expanded.

For example, the main board of wind power generation blades is knitted, big aircraft Boeing 787 and 380, besides shell, the 70% part is also knitted technology, "go to the sky", knitting changes China.

In the new trend of future agglomeration, we should pay more attention to cross regional pfer in the province, so that the new industrial agglomeration will have stronger incubation efficiency.

For example, the first station of knitting "Wanli" is located in Shuyang. Although it is positioned as "industrial chain collaborative development", one of them produces 8000 tons of coated silk annually, but 7000 tons are sold to Yiwu. For the new gathering, there is still much room for local hatching and docking, but it is also necessary for the government, parks and enterprises to further dig the local industrial manufacturing advantages.