Current Situation And Future Development Of China'S Textile Industry

Since the international financial crisis, profound changes have taken place in the world economic situation, which has brought about important changes in international trade pattern, industrial division system, advanced manufacturing mode and production organization form, providing important opportunities for the global textile industry to seek new breakthroughs and achieve new development. At the same time, major international responsibilities to improve global climate and environment have also become an external driving force for the global textile industry to accelerate self-regulation. Strengthening integration and development, complementarity, mutual assistance and mutual benefit is an important way for the global textile industry to effectively grasp new opportunities and assume new responsibilities since the international financial crisis.

At present, China Textile industry As a member of the global textile industry system, facing the current unstable and uncertain factors of the world economy, China is facing a major macroeconomic change in the shift of economic growth, structural adjustment and policy spanformation. Further deepening industrial restructuring, accelerating spanformation and upgrading, and working hard to adapt to the "new normal" of the world and China's economy have become the fundamental task of the development of China's textile industry. It is also an inevitable requirement for the development of China's textile industry to achieve coordinated and integrated development with the global industry, to seek and implement common opportunities and responsibilities in the development, and to promote spanformation and upgrading.

Here, I would like to make some exchanges with you on the current development characteristics of China's textile industry and the main direction of strengthening the integration and development of China's textile industry in the future with the platform of the International Federation of textile industry annual meeting. There are three main exchanges.

First, the development of China's textile industry has entered a new normal of deep spanformation and upgrading.

In recent years, with the change of external situation, the development mode of China's textile industry is changing. The total size of the industry has expanded, but compared with the first ten years of this century, the growth momentum has been significantly reduced. The industry is committed to gradually improving the quality of industrial structure and development, and providing effective support for resolving complex external risks. The current development of China's textile industry mainly presents four new characteristics:

(1) the total growth rate has slowed down significantly.

In recent years, the total scale growth of China's textile industry has shown a gradual slowdown. In 2013, the total amount of fiber processing in China reached 48 million 500 thousand tons, an increase of 17.4% compared with 2010, an average annual growth rate of 5.5%. In the first ten years of this century, that is, 2001~2010, the average annual growth rate reached 11.7%. growth rate, 6.2 percentage points lower. In 2013, the total export volume of textiles and clothing was 292 billion 100 million US dollars, an increase of 37.8% over 2010, an average annual growth rate of 11.3%, a 3.8 percentage point slower than the previous ten years' average annual growth rate of 15.1%. In 2011~2013, the main business income of textile enterprises above Designated Size reached an average annual growth of 12%, a decrease of 6.8 percentage points over the previous ten years, and an average annual increase of 9% in total assets, a decrease of 3.1 percentage points over the previous ten years.

From 2011 to the first 8 months of 2014, the industrial added value of textile enterprises above designated size increased by 10.7%, 10.8%, 8.3% and 7.4%, respectively. The main indicators of textile enterprises above Designated Size have entered a single digit growth in the first 8 months of 2014. The main business revenue increased 8.2%, and the export growth 5.7%. data showed that China's textile industry has entered a cycle of rapid growth to medium speed growth, and began a new historical stage of deep adjustment of structure and acceleration of spanformation and upgrading.

(two) structural adjustment is being deepened step by step.

China's textile industry has gradually deepened its industrial restructuring, and its textile product structure has been further optimized. In 2013, the output of China's industrial textiles reached 11 million 300 thousand tons, an increase of 37.5% compared with 2010. The proportion of fiber processing in three categories of clothing, household and industrial products was adjusted from 51:29:20 in 2010 to 2013 48:29:23. as a new growth point in the industrial chain. Industrial textiles effectively promoted the development of new fiber materials and professional equipment manufacturing, and promoted the upgrading of the industrial structure.

The supply structure of raw materials has been quickening and improving. In 2013, chemical fiber accounted for 80% of the total fiber processing in China, 10 percentage points higher than that in 2010, and the difference rate of domestic chemical fiber was more than 50%. Under the condition of high cotton price difference at home and abroad for many years, the stable supply of textile materials was effectively guaranteed. In 2013, the output of textile regenerated fiber exceeded 6 million tons, accounting for the proportion of total fiber processing increased from 9.6% in 2010 to 12.4%. The role of textile recycling economy in strengthening raw material protection has gradually emerged.

　　 Industrial layout Structural adjustment has been steadily advancing. In 2013, the main business income of textile enterprises above Designated Size in the central and western regions accounted for 21% of the total industry, 4.2 percentage points higher than that in 2010, and the domestic regional structural adjustment continued to advance. In 2011 and 2012, the foreign direct investment of China's textile industry increased by 56.4% and 107% respectively, and the ability of enterprises to optimize the global layout by using international resources increased.

(three) operation quality, efficiency and stability.

The quality of China's textile industry is steadily improving. Compared with 2010, the total assets turnover rate of textile enterprises above the national scale increased by 6.7% in 2013, and the turnover rate of finished products increased by 3.6%. The proportion of three expenses of management, sales and finance in the main business income decreased by 0.3 percentage points, and the asset liability ratio was 55.8%, down 0.2 percentage points. It reflects the gradual improvement of the comprehensive management and risk control ability of enterprises.

The level of profitability is relatively stable. In 2011~2013, the total profit of textile enterprises above designated size increased by 16.1% annually, and the average sales profit rate reached 5.5% in 2013, 0.6 higher than that in 2010.

Percentage point. Among them, about 12 thousand of the 1/3 of the enterprises above Designated Size account for an average profit margin of 12 thousand, and the total profit accounts for 81.7%. of the whole industry.

International market share remained stable. Under the impact of cost increase and RMB appreciation, the pressure on China's textile industry to participate in international competition has increased significantly. However, as the value added of export products has increased, and the foreign investment and trade activities of enterprises have opened up new market channels, the international market share of the industry has remained stable. In 2013, the proportion of the total textile and apparel trade in the world was 37.1%.

(four) spanformation and upgrading are still pressing.

China's textile industry has made some progress in structural adjustment and operation quality and efficiency, but the various external pressures currently facing are still outstanding. The challenges posed by rising costs and increasing resource and environmental constraints are particularly severe.

In recent years, the cost of production factors in China's textile industry has continuously increased, and the per capita wage has increased at an annual rate of over 10%. The wage level is much higher than that of the developing neighbouring countries. Cotton prices have been higher than the international market for over three years in the past three years, and the cost advantage of the industry in international competition has basically ceased to exist.

In the face of the contradiction between resources and environment, the Chinese government, as a responsible big country, has to fulfill its obligations and the urgent needs of its own development. Relying on the increase of value-added, the textile industry realized the unit value added energy consumption and carbon dioxide emission intensity in 2012 decreased by 25% compared with 2010. In 2011, the water consumption per unit increased by 30% compared with that in 2010. However, the absolute level of energy consumption and resource consumption still has a gap compared with that of developed countries. The progress of emission reduction of main pollutants in the industry is relatively slow, and there is still a certain gap between the government's demand for emissions and the government's pressure on the emission reduction. The completion of the task in 2015 is much greater than the total constraint of 10% emission reduction in 2010.

Accelerating the spanformation and upgrading of industries, enhancing the capacity of total factor productivity and sustainable development, effectively breaking the bottleneck of resources and environment, and better participating in international market competition and global industrial division are urgent tasks for the development of China's textile industry.

Two, strengthening the integration and integration among countries is an important trend in the development of the global textile industry.

In recent years, the recovery of the world economy is generally slow and tortuous, and the development situation is intricate. However, the economic relevance of various countries has been greatly enhanced, and economic globalization is still an important trend of development. The world presents new development features in the aspects of economic development pattern, industrial technology innovation, climate and ecological environment, and industrial division system. It provides more opportunities for the textile industry to strengthen the mode of innovation and development, enhance the height of development, and effectively break through the low growth constraints of the world economy, and at the same time, it also puts forward higher responsibilities. It is an inevitable trend for the global textile industry to combine the advantages of different industries, deepen mutual integration, achieve efficient division and cooperation, seize common opportunities and shoulder common responsibilities. As a member of the world industrial system, it is necessary for China's textile industry to accelerate its spanformation and upgrading by deeply participating in the globalization process and cooperating with the textile industry of all countries. At present, the development trend of the global textile industry and the integration of China's textile industry into the global development mainly have the following four characteristics:

Since the international financial crisis, the diversification of the world economy has become more prominent, and the economic gravity center has gradually shifted to the emerging economies. The developed economies have shown a good momentum of recovery since last year. The international textile and garment market is characterized by multiple development simultaneously. The long-term stability of developed markets and the rapid growth of emerging markets provide favorable conditions for countries to develop diversified markets and optimize their trade structure. Global fiber consumption demand will continue to grow with population growth, economic development and fiber application. By 2020, it will exceed 1 billion tons, of which emerging markets will become the main source of about 10000000 tons of fiber consumption increment worldwide. The prospect of new urbanization and double income per capita income will support China as the most dynamic consumer market in the world. By 2020, China's domestic demand market will account for about half of the world's fiber consumption by adding fiber consumption.

The new international market structure will promote the global textile industry to further strengthen the industrial chain and supply chain cooperation, deepen integration and interaction in the industry chain matching, logistics system, retail channels, market information and other aspects, actively open up the global market, especially expand trade through emerging markets. Deepening of new fiber materials and industrial textiles. Development cooperation In order to make it more widely replace traditional materials and expand the application fields and demands of fiber.