Research And Development Of Sewing Equipment In China
But compared with Germany, the United States, Japan, etc. Sew In terms of product quality, technology level, product quality and innovation ability, there is still a certain gap in China's machinery manufacturing power. The author thinks that the main reason is the shortage of R & D investment and personnel in sewing equipment. At the same time, it puts forward some suggestions on developing the R & D industry.
Talking about the current situation -- talent, investment and other constraints restricting the industry's innovation ability
Status one: at present, there are about more than 2000 sewing machine manufacturers in China. The total output of sewing equipment accounts for 80% of the total output of sewing equipment in the world. However, the product development level of each sewing machine enterprise is almost the same, product and technological innovation are less and slower, mostly based on product imitation and updating, resulting in fierce competition in product homogenization between enterprises, and lack of core competitiveness of the market, and can only fall into vicious circle of low cost, low quality and low price, which makes enterprises unable to invest in research and development.
Status two: sewing in China Mechanics The authorized patents of manufacturing enterprises are mainly based on new practical patents and design patents, accounting for 52.1% and 35.2% of the total patents respectively, accounting for 87.3% of the total domestic patent authorization, while the proportion of invention patents is only 12.7% of the total authorized patents. The lack of independent innovation capability and lack of core technology are the main reasons why our sewing machine industry is still hovering in the low end of the International Sewing machinery industry chain.
Status three: lack of R & D personnel in China's sewing machine manufacturing enterprises. First of all, at present, there is no mature and perfect professional school and professional training system for sewing machinery in our country. For such a high-precision light industrial product such as sewing machinery, it will take a lot of energy and time to cultivate talents specialized in mechanical engineering only by enterprises themselves.
Status four: enterprises lack complete R & D procedures and specifications, and R & D work and management can not get real attention. On the one hand, enterprises only attach importance to product development without paying much attention to all kinds of basic technology research; on the other hand, enterprises lack strong R & D system support, and the R & D process is fragmented, so it is difficult to develop core technology through systematic research and development.
Secondly, the R & D personnel of sewing machinery industry are mostly veteran comrades who have worked for many years, and the number of young workers is not enough.
Last, Sewing machine R & D personnel lack of in-depth study of clothing technology and technology, and can not keep pace with the times. It is difficult to develop high-efficiency machines that meet and exceed modern garment technology.
Speech development -- Research and development should be promoted from consciousness to system.
The so-called "research and development", I think we should include two aspects of content, one is research, that is, in the sewing machine structure, technology, direct drive, oil free, seaming, operability, reliability, durability and other aspects of basic research, and ultimately achieve all kinds of aircraft speed, automation, specialization, integration and other technical solutions and implementation of the means and methods.
The second is the development, that is, the corresponding sewing machine models, such as sewing machine, sewing machine, knotting machine, bag opening machine, button sewing machine, and so on. Pattern machine And so on. The former is the cornerstone of the latter. With strong research foundation, the whole industry will go better and farther. Looking at the current sewing machinery industry, enterprises all pay much attention to development and neglect research. When a new structure, new technology or new technology appears, everyone is rushing headlong into mass action, resulting in intensified homogenization of products, which has restrained the healthy and orderly development of China's sewing machinery industry.
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