Speeding Up The Declaration Of Free Trade Area Is Difficult.
Recently, the Central Committee's statement on the FTA has made many provinces and cities ignite the enthusiasm of the FTA declaration.
In December 5th, the Gansu provincial government held a regular meeting of the provincial government, and decided to set up a free trade zone on the basis of Lanzhou new district.
Ningxia, Henan and other provinces have also made similar demands recently.
At the provincial level, a lot of cities and cities are also acting, such as Ganzhou in Jiangxi and Xiangyang in Hubei, and the news of building the free trade area is also sent.
Regarding this, Jin Baisong, deputy director of the Ministry of foreign trade of the Ministry of Commerce of China, believes that it is worth affirming that all regions should further open up their development through applying for the free trade area.
However, the implementation of FTA in all parts of Shanghai is still required by the NPC.
"It is still more difficult to push the whole thing quickly."
He said.
Speed up the declaration of free trade zones
Accelerating the pace of declaration of free trade zones is due to the possibility of expanding the FTA.
On December 5th, Liu Weiping, governor of Gansu Province, presided over the sixty-fourth executive meeting of the provincial government, and put forward the establishment of a free trade zone on the basis of Lanzhou New District, promoting the construction of Gansu section of the Silk Road Economic Belt, and actively constructing an important portals and sub regional strategic base for opening to the West.
In December 3rd, the Ningxia entry exit inspection and quarantine bureau pointed out that in order to facilitate facilitation of foreign trade, the Yinchuan comprehensive free trade zone should be pformed and upgraded to the FTA as soon as possible.
Earlier in December 2nd, the Henan provincial government held a symposium on expert consultation on the construction of the Henan free trade zone. Experts and scholars in the province believe that the characteristics of the Shanghai Construction free trade zone are unique.
advantage
Outstanding and basic conditions are available.
Chen Bo, Professor of the Department of world economics and trade at Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, pointed out that it is necessary to speed up the declaration of FTA everywhere, because the Shanghai free trade area involves only 28.7 square kilometers.
More pilot projects need to be pushed out as soon as possible, and many places can do the reform content that Shanghai can not do.
"Speeding up the declaration in many places shows a way to speed up the opening up."
He said
Prior to October 27th, the central leading group for comprehensive deepening reform considered the promotion of the progress of China (Shanghai) free trade pilot area and the experience of replicable reform.
Opinion
"Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee and leader of the central leading group for deepening reform, stressed that the experience of replicating and popularizing the experiment in Shanghai free trade pilot area can be promoted as soon as possible in other regions, and can be popularized throughout the country.
In December 5th, the Central Political Bureau carried out nineteenth collective studies on speeding up the construction of free trade zones.
Xi Jinping stressed the need to speed up the implementation of the free trade area strategy and give full play to the role of free trade areas in promoting trade and investment.
At present, the Shanghai free trade area has some experience that can be duplicated, such as the reform of business registration, the negative list system and the integration of customs and so on.
Many of these reforms have been promoted throughout the country.
It may not be easy for other regions to pass the approval of the FTA.
The reason is that many of the experiences that can be directly replicated in Shanghai have been pushed across the country. Many reforms to be implemented in Shanghai, such as Renminbi capital account convertibility, liberalization of investment in free trade zones and liberalization of commodity pactions, need to be further implemented.
Differentiated development
The reporter learned that at present, the basis of declaration of FTA is different, some are in the name of bonded area, others are in the name of development zones or high-tech zones.
More experts believe that the FTA should be different from Shanghai.
Gu Xueming, vice president of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, held a symposium on expert consultation held by the Henan provincial government in December 2nd. The Henan free trade area should have its own characteristics.
For example, the integration of the Zhengzhou airport comprehensive economic experimentation area and the Central Plains Economic Zone, the characteristics of the advantages of industrial resources Shen construction free trade zone; and from the perspective of making bigger and stronger circulation, deepening the reform of the circulation system and the supervision of things in and after the event as the characteristics of Henan Shen Jian free trade area.
Some experts also believe that Henan should give full play to the special advantages of Zhengzhou airport comprehensive economic experimentation area, cross-border e-commerce and other advantages, build an international logistics integrated service base led by air logistics and industrial clusters based on airport industrial bases, vigorously develop re export trade, processing trade and service trade, and form a global Trading Center for the mainland to buy and sell the world.
Zhang Baotong, deputy director of the academic committee of the Shaanxi Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that many cities can not do the free trade area like Shanghai because of their own limitations, but they can develop in combination with local characteristics.
For example, Xi'an has the largest oil field in the country, and there are plans for East to west oil and west to east gas pmission.
An energy finance and trade zone can be established in Xi'an.
"It is difficult to completely copy Shanghai's free trade in every city, but it is not impossible to change its relevance and combine its advantages."
Zhang Baotong said.
Some experts pointed out that at present, other cities in order to build a free trade area, in addition to the characteristics of the content, we need the NPC's authorization, because many reforms in the free trade area do not apply to the current laws.
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