Hunan Sample For Foreign Trade Development
With the increasingly close international economic ties, no country can produce all the goods it needs, nor can it completely consume all the goods it produces. It needs to adjust the surplus and deficiency through international trade, so as to ensure the smooth progress of social reproduction.
Although foreign trade is important, Hunan, an inland province, is not dominant. Its total import and export volume in 2013 ranked only twenty-first in the country.
In the first 10 months of this year, Hunan's foreign trade grew strongly, up 23.9% from the same period last year, which is 20.1 percentage points higher than the national level. It really attracted the attention of the media and netizens.
It is undeniable that the current economic growth in China has basically said goodbye to the high speed of about 10% years over the past 30 years, and the downward pressure is greater. The pains of structural adjustment are gradually emerging, and the difficulties in production and operation of enterprises are increasing.
But faced with difficulties and challenges, the Huxiang people who dare to take the lead in the world did not shrink back. Instead, they realized that the proportion of processing trade in the foreign trade was relatively small, and the competitiveness of export commodities was not strong enough. The problems that restricted the development of foreign trade were analyzed and solved one by one, and the foreign trade growth rate of the province was boosted by the actual efforts to create a "Hunan sample".
It is a key factor for Hunan's foreign trade to enhance its hematopoietic function and expand its export advantage industries.
Relying on Hunan's existing construction machinery, automotive parts, rail pit equipment, power plants and power pmission and pformation equipment and other advantageous industries, Hunan has actively undertaken supporting industries and enterprises to settle down Xiaoxiang land in recent years, and has tried every means to support enterprises to become bigger and stronger, and to take intensive and large-scale development.
Since the signing of the strategic cooperation agreement between Hunan and China Minmetals Group in 2009, China has continuously expanded its cooperation areas. The development of the five metals nonferrous metals Holding Co., Ltd. has become the first hundred billion enterprises in Hunan Province, which is a clear example.
In the face of the reality of weak foreign trade, Hunan's second magic weapon is to increase the added value of export products.
In recent years, due to the lack of core technology, compared with the technology of exporting countries such as virtue day, Hunan has a relatively wide gap in the export of construction machinery.
In view of this, Hunan actively encourages qualified enterprises to improve their design and technology, promote their use of new materials and technologies, develop their own intellectual property rights, enhance the industrial processing capacity and increase the value-added of the products, and try to guide the processing trade enterprises to enter the global value chain with high value-added and high technological content.
While increasing investment in science and technology, Hunan has further implemented the strategy of market diversification and actively explored the market.
Since the beginning of this year, more than 20 "go out" promotion activities such as Latin American mining and infrastructure international cooperation talks, Suriname project promotion conference and other 18 countries and regions have been established, and initial cooperation with 37 countries and regions has been reached.
Hard work has brought about great achievements. In the first 10 months of this year, Hunan's exports to emerging markets such as ASEAN, Africa and the Middle East increased by 71.1%, 106.3% and 33.7% respectively, which is enough to inspire all the Hunan people.
The development of Hunan's foreign trade is still inseparable from the improvement of customs clearance capability.
Prior to the development of customs clearance capacity in Hunan, the development of supporting modern logistics and financing system has lagged behind, and has become a bottleneck for the import and export trade and large-scale processing trade pfer.
In view of this, this year, Hunan has built Zhuo Zhi foreign trade comprehensive service body, Hunan customs clearance agent center, Yueyang Chenglingji import vehicle and meat designated port platform, North Korea's investment platform, Yiyang
Gold jewelry
Processing platform, Mexico "two alliance one platform" and other 9 major foreign trade platform, greatly promoted the development of foreign trade.
In order to achieve the leaping development of Hunan's foreign trade, we must not lose the strength of policy.
In this regard, Hunan is more remarkable. In addition to making full use of the export tax rebate and export credit policies, and increasing the support for enterprises to develop the international market and creating a favorable environment for foreign trade development, it also actively encourages qualified enterprises to accelerate the pace of "going out" and help enterprises establish foreign production bases and marketing networks, and then pass through
Outbound investment
Drive foreign trade export, and finally form a new growth point of foreign trade.
All these pieces have stimulated the initiative of the enterprises and laid a solid foundation for the upswing of Hunan's foreign trade.
Of course, if a good policy is not implemented, it is useless. Xu Shousheng, Dujia Hao and other Hunan leaders have repeatedly stressed the need to carry out the implementation.
Take Hunan's "zero breaking multiplication" plan launched from this year as an example, the target task has been decomposed into enterprises, parks and counties at the beginning of the year.
In order to promote the implementation, Hunan has also established a working mechanism of "monthly notification, quarterly supervision and annual summary", and effectively increased
Supervision efforts
Strict assessment of rewards and punishments has ensured that the goal of "breaking zero multiplication" has been fully completed. This year before October, 857 enterprises in the province "break zero multiplication" to achieve the foreign trade performance of US $5 billion 800 million is an example.
There is no doubt that China's economy has been pferred to the "new normal". The conditions and environment for development have been or will soon undergo many major changes.
In this new normal, Hunan has also proved to be true by real action. That is, as long as the work is done well, the environment is optimized and the service is promoted, we can adapt to this new normal and achieve new development.
I believe that under the guidance of such a concept, Hunan's foreign trade will surely catch up with leapfrog development, and the economic structure will surely be better in quality and better in structure, and the prospects for development will be more stable.
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