Where Is The Future Direction Of Cocoon And Silk Industry In 2015?
Although silk has the reputation of "fiber Queen", it has always been the top choice of high-grade fabric, but its total fiber accounts for less than 0.2%.
At present, the price of high quality raw silk is about 380 thousand yuan / ton, which is 15 times the price of chemical fiber and about 40~50 times the price of cotton yarn.
In the future, with the progress of textile technology in the world, silk will continue to be impacted by the price of cotton, chemical fiber and other fibers. The proportion of silk in the total output of textile fiber will face greater challenges.
Insisting on expanding domestic demand is still the basic starting point for China's macro-control policy in the next few years, and there is still room for growth in the domestic silk market.
However, the exploration of brand image, publicity, channel management and so on has just started, and silk clothing and so on.
Terminal products
The structure can not fully meet the needs of the market, silk.
Domestic market
Growth is still lacking in new driving forces.
Since 12th Five-Year, the silk enterprises in the eastern coastal areas of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other provinces have basically been able to achieve energy conservation and discharge standards through pformation of energy saving and emission reduction technology and equipment.
However, in the next few years, government departments at all levels will gradually increase the pollutant discharge standards of industrial enterprises, and the scope of supervision will also gradually expand. Administrative enforcement will continue to be strengthened, especially in 2015.
Silk industry
Environmental pressure is even more prominent.
The current cocoon and silk industry is developed from the highly monopolized planned economy in the past, and the thinking mode of more or less planned economy still exists.
The eighteen point is that we should give full play to the role of market allocation of resources to promote economic development.
In particular, the cocoon and silk industry has basically realized the privatization or shareholding of enterprises, and the development direction of marketization is a unique choice.
From the actual situation, there is a relatively mature and feasible experience in the agriculture related industry. It is the mode of "company + peasant household" formed by the industry in the development of cocoon base for many years. Under the circumstances that the industry faced greater difficulties last year, the production and operation were relatively stable, so the value should be further promoted.
At present, silk home textiles have made rapid progress, silk knitted products are emerging, and increasingly become the pillar products of the industry.
Next, high-end dress, summer dress, silk and multi fiber blended garments will be the future development direction of silk garments.
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In the process of rebalancing the domestic macro-economy, the benchmarking of textile industry is also in progress. For the printing and dyeing industry, the state introduced the standards for the treatment of waste gas from textile dyeing industry in 2015. Besides the reasons for environmental pressures, it also promoted the integration of industries through policy.
"There are not many printing and dyeing enterprises in Henan, most of which are located in county level cities, and the printing and dyeing industry is not the focus of Henan's development of the textile industry."
Li Xiuming introduced.
Reporters learned from authoritative channels that there are more than 30 printing and dyeing enterprises in Henan, most of which are distributed in Yanshi, Anyang, Xinxiang, Xinyang and other places in Luoyang.
These printing and dyeing enterprises have smaller production scale and backward production processes.
"It can be said that some production processes have come to the edge of elimination.
You can only dye some low-end fabrics. "
"The printing and dyeing enterprises in Yanshi are all small towns, and there is a tradition of printing and dyeing development," said the head of the Yanshi dyeing and printing enterprise.
As a major province of traditional cotton spinning industry, Henan's industrial layout is concentrated on one end of raw material processing in the industrial chain, and there is no downstream layout of the industrial chain. Although it is in the low end of the industry, Henan's textile industry has not been affected by pollution.
"In planning the textile industry in 12th Five-Year, Henan has always been cautious about encouraging the market to develop the printing and dyeing industry. Some people have been cautious about the promotion of the market. Some people have advocated that the industry be short of Henan, while others think that GDP with pollution can not be developed.
The final trade-off is "moderate development of printing and dyeing industry".
It is understood that a number of garment enterprises in Henan saw the prospect of printing and dyeing, and jointly invested in a large printing and dyeing enterprise in Fugou, Zhoukou. However, due to inadequate allocation of resources, it has been in a difficult state of construction.
"Now concentrated in the county level printing and dyeing SMEs, to face the new" textile printing and dyeing industry air pollutants emission standards "to increase environmental protection requirements: to promote textile enterprises to exhaust pollution control, guide enterprises to improve production technology, effectively control the printing and dyeing industry to air pollution, improve the local area's ambient air quality.
Under the background of excess textile industry, the government's policy of introducing higher environmental standards can also be seen as a further enhancement of industry concentration.
For the traditional textile industry, it is also China's traditional export advantage industry. If we want to gain greater market share and discourse power in the future global industry competition pattern, we only have to enhance the green growth space of the industry.
The introduction of "GB" is a heavy task for Henan's printing and dyeing industry, which is facing a growing problem from the industry. However, it is also a process of pformation, upgrading and growth from an individual perspective. It can be said that the enterprise is either a phoenix or a market.
These people are right.
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