Export Of Textiles And Garments In China In 1-12 2014
In 2014,
China's economy
Under the background of "three phase superposition" and the slow recovery of global economy, China has formally entered the "new normal" stage, and import and export trade is facing a series of new challenges.
Textiles and garments
As a major labor-intensive industry, exports are more affected than other products. However, with the joint efforts of policy support and national export enterprises, the export volume is still high, and from the export situation of each month, it has always maintained a stable trend. In addition to falling more in the 2 months of the year, the average monthly growth in the middle and the second half of the year has shown a moderate decline. At the end of the year, two months showed a slight decrease, and the annual growth rate was 5.1%, which was basically consistent with the forecast of the beginning of the year.
2014, general
Trade export
226 billion 430 million US dollars, an increase of 5.8%, an import of US $12 billion 870 million, an increase of 3%, and a further increase in imports and exports, reaching 48.5% and 75.9% respectively, representing 2.2 percentage points and 0.5 percentage points higher than that in 2013, of which imports accounted for the first time over processing trade.
The import and export of processing trade and border trade decreased, processing trade imports and exports decreased by 10.2% and 2.9% respectively, and the import and export of small frontier trade decreased by 16.4% and 1% respectively.
While the trade structure continues to optimize, the composition of export enterprises is also more reasonable.
In 2014, private enterprises exported 194 billion 550 million US dollars, an increase of 9.7%, more than the average increase, accounting for 65.2% of the total export volume, an increase of 2.8 percentage points over 2013.
The proportion of state-owned enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises decreased to 11.9% and 22.8% respectively.
Among the 80 thousand export enterprises in the country, the proportion of state-owned enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises is less than 1/4, while private enterprises are close to 80%.
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In 2014, the EU economy was in a slow recovery stage, and the foundation for recovery was steadily improving.
By the end of the three quarter, the GDP of the European Union and the euro area increased by 1.3% and 0.8% respectively, while the unemployment rate reached a new low in 3 years.
With the economic recovery, consumer demand has increased accordingly.
In 2014, China's exports to the EU reached 58 billion 660 million US dollars, an increase of 13.6%, ranking the first in the traditional market growth.
China's textile and clothing exports to the EU grew by 9.3% and 14.8% respectively.
Among them, the export volume of main commodity needles and woven garments was nearly 8 billion pieces (sets), an increase of 11.1%, and the average unit price of exports was 5 dollars / piece (set), an increase of 14.4%.
In 2014, the US economy continued to recover steadily.
According to the report of the economic analysis Bureau of the US Department of Commerce, the US GDP grew by 2.4% in 2014. With the appreciation of the US dollar and the fall in oil prices, the US consumer spending gradually increased, and the four quarter grew by 4.3%.
Correspondingly, in 2014, China's exports to the United States reached a record $44 billion 740 million, an increase of 7.5%, an increase of nearly 3 years.
Exports of textiles and clothing to the United States increased by 6% and 8% respectively, of which 6 billion 230 million of the total share of needles and woven garments accounted for 6 billion 230 million (4.4%), with an average export price of 4.5 US dollars / pieces (sets) and 3.5%.
After 4 consecutive years of rapid growth, the pace of China's export growth to ASEAN began to slow down in 2014, when exports to ASEAN amounted to $36 billion 100 million, which only increased by 5.5%, slower than that of the European Union and the United States.
Textile exports increased by 10.9%. In recent years, the rapid growth of clothing exports has decreased, or even 2.1% negative growth.
The main reason for the decline in garment exports is the decrease in the export volume and value of knitted garments by 15.8% and 34.8% respectively. This is in sharp contrast to the fact that the relatively high price of woven garments exports still maintained high growth, and the export volume and value increased by 120% and 14.5% respectively.
The Japanese economy did not improve significantly in 2014. At the same time, the appreciation of RMB and the pfer of orders made China's exports to Japan continue to deteriorate, and Japan continued to be the only traditional market for China's exports to decline.
Exports to Japan for the whole year were 24 billion 510 million US dollars, down 9.1%, a drop of 8 percentage points more than in 2013.
Textiles and clothing decreased by 1% and 10.9% respectively. Especially, the export volume of main export needles and woven garments fell below 3 billion for the first time in recent years, down 9.7% compared with the same period last year, and the decline was also the highest in the past 5 years.
The average export price of needle and woven garments is 5.8 US dollars / piece (set), down 1.9%.
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