"Opinion" Calls For Strengthening Cross Border E-Commerce Information Construction
Recently, in order to implement the State Council's vigorous development
Electronic Commerce
Recently, the AQSIQ recently issued the "opinions on further promoting the role of inspection and quarantine functions in promoting the development of cross border e-commerce" ([2015]24).
It is required that all inspection and quarantine bureaus should actively establish a working system and mechanism for cross-border e-commerce development so as to promote the healthy and rapid development of cross-border e-commerce.
Reform of working system and mechanism
Electronic commerce is an important part of the national economy and social informatization.
Accelerating the development of e-commerce, especially the development of cross-border e-commerce, is of great significance for promoting the pformation and upgrading of foreign trade, enhancing international competitiveness, giving birth to new industries, stimulating the vitality of economic development, and promoting public entrepreneurship and innovation.
"Opinions" pointed out that we should build a system of inspection and quarantine work in line with the development of cross-border e-commerce, conform to the new trend and new requirements of the healthy and rapid development of cross-border e-commerce, and reform and innovate according to the principle of accelerating the development and improving management, combining effective supervision with convenient access, and taking the initiative to solve the problems of incompatibility and disharmony between the current inspection and quarantine supervision system and the development of cross-border e-commerce, and accelerate the establishment of a system of inspection and quarantine work in line with the requirements of cross-border e-commerce development.
We should vigorously support the development of China (Hangzhou) cross border electronic commerce comprehensive experimentation area, and further examine and approve the inspection and quarantine organs at the locality of the pilot area, and examine and approve the powers and powers of the examination and approval, encourage first trial, increase system innovation, management innovation and service innovation, and create replicable and promotional experience as soon as possible.
The 8 category is prohibited from entering the form of cross-border electricity supplier.
1. Prohibition of entry into the territory stipulated in the law of the People's Republic of China on entry and exit animal and plant quarantine;
(2) animal and plant derived foods that did not receive inspection and quarantine admittance;
(3) the list of dangerous chemicals, list of highly toxic chemicals, list of categories and varieties of precursor chemicals, and China's strict restrictions.
Import and export
Catalogue of toxic chemicals ";
(4) special products other than biological products, such as microorganisms, human tissues, biological products, blood and their products.
(5) products such as nuclear, biochemical and other related terrorism and radioactivity that may endanger public safety;
Waste materials;
(E) goods imported into the country by international express or mail shall also comply with the requirements of the catalogue of animals and plants and their products prohibited from carrying and sending in People's Republic of China.
Laws and regulations prohibit the entry of other products and the AQSIQ banned products entering the country.
Construction of risk monitoring system and quality traceability system
We should strengthen the risk assessment of cross border e-commerce commodities, formulate lists of key commodities and key projects, and constantly establish and improve the quality risk information collection mechanism, risk assessment analysis mechanism and risk early warning and disposal mechanism.
In particular, involving personal safety, health and environmental protection projects, through on-site inspection, sampling inspection and supervision and spot checks, to strengthen risk monitoring and early warning.
If the requirements for quality and safety are not reached, the measures such as risk notification, stop selling, compulsory recall, remission and destruction are adopted to ensure the quality and safety.
The opinion also proposes that we should build a quality traceability system for cross-border e-commerce.
We should make full use of information technology to establish an e-business product quality traceability system based on organization code and commodity bar code. By means of adding anti-counterfeiting traceability identifier, two-dimensional code, bar code and other means, we can achieve the tracing and whereabouts of cross-border e-commerce products.
We should strengthen cooperation with quality supervision departments and explore the establishment of quality monitoring mechanisms for risk monitoring, online spot checks, source tracing, and territorial investigation. We should conduct timely investigations on quality safety accidents or complaints so as to achieve quality and safety traceability and accountability.
Innovative supervision mode
"Opinions" pointed out that the innovation of cross border e-commerce inspection and quarantine supervision mode.
It stipulates that all cross-border e-commerce commodities should be fully declared and managed.
The consignee consignor or his agent can declare commodity information, order information, payment information, logistics information and consignee information through the cross border electricity supplier public information platform established by the local government, release the low-risk commodity audit, and the high-risk commodities can be gradually released by the third party test results.
It is required that centralized declaration and centralized release procedures be carried out for outbound cross-border electronic goods.
We should constantly improve the quality and safety supervision and spot check mechanism based on quarantine supervision and risk analysis.
We should intensify the admissibility of the results of the third party inspection and appraisal, and supervise the qualified third party testing institutions to carry out inspection and inspection, and carry out the conformity assessment of product quality and safety.
It stipulates that centralized entry, verification and release shall be carried out for entry cross-border e-commerce commodities.
For the purpose of entering the country by international express or by mail, for the purpose of personal use, the consignee shall be managed according to the relevant inspection and quarantine regulations of express mail and postal materials.
For the whole batch of entry, centralized storage, and electric business enterprises to sell orders to domestic consumers, the quality and safety supervision based on risk analysis shall be implemented and monitored according to the safety and hygiene items of the corresponding product national standards.
Implementation of filing management
According to the "opinions", the inspection and quarantine institutions carry out the record management of cross-border e-commerce operators and cross-border e-commerce products, and implement the responsibility for the quality and safety of cross-border e-commerce business entities, promote the standardization of cross-border e-commerce operation order, and realize the responsibility of quality and safety.
Cross border e-commerce business entities include: cross border e-commerce business enterprises (e-commerce operators), cross-border e-commerce platform enterprises (e-commerce platform enterprises) and cross-border e-commerce commodity logistics and warehousing enterprises.
The contents include: enterprise basic system and trade name, brand, HS code, specification and type, country of origin, supplier name, etc.
Cross border e-commerce enterprises should carefully check the commodity information to ensure that the information is accurate and true.
Strengthening information construction
The "opinion" requires strengthening cross-border activities.
Electronic commerce information construction
。
First, we must promote the construction of a "single window" comprehensive service system for cross border e-commerce.
Participate in the construction of cross-border e-commerce platform led by local governments, and achieve "one declaration, one inspection and one release".
Strengthen collaboration with business, customs, business, port, civil aviation, taxation, foreign exchange management, postal services and other departments to achieve data docking and information sharing with cross-border e-commerce platforms, logistics enterprises and related departments.
Two, we must promote the construction of cross border e-commerce credit system.
We should strengthen the credit management of enterprises, make good use of the public service platform of electronic commerce product quality information of the General Administration, give full play to the role of the national e-commerce product quality information sharing alliance, establish a cross border e-commerce enterprise credit database, promote the credit classification management, and promote mutual recognition of credit rating.
The combination of enterprise credit rating and classified supervision will give more convenience to honest enterprises and enhance the level of customs clearance of cross border e-commerce products.
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