MOFCOM Speeds Up Fostering New Advantages In Foreign Trade Competition

Reporters learned from the Chinese government website 16, Ministry of Commerce foreign trade Deputy secretary general Lu Lu Xun today visited the Chinese government network to explain the acceleration of fostering new advantages in foreign trade competition. On the whole, despite the profound changes in the internal and external environment and the weakening of the traditional comparative advantage, China's foreign trade is still in the strategic period of development.

　　 Lu Xun It points out that China's new advantages in foreign trade lie in: first, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to the development of foreign trade, and create a favorable policy environment for the steady development of foreign trade and the transformation of mode and structure. At the same time, the three major strategies of "one belt and one road", the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and the Yangtze River economic belt have been speeded up, and the pace of construction of the free trade area has been speeded up, which has injected strong impetus to the development of foreign trade. Second, China industrial system It is relatively complete, especially with strong supporting capabilities, and the comprehensive comparative advantage is still quite obvious.

Mr Lu said that our industrial and developed countries are complementary to design, standards and key components in a certain period. We have complementary relations with supporting capabilities and industrial systems of developing countries. This pattern determines that international demand for Chinese products still exists in a certain period. Another is that after more than 30 years of international market competition, China has nurtured a group of highly competitive enterprises and entrepreneurs with international vision. In the equipment manufacturing industry, there are currently 56 enterprises, including HUAWEI and ZTE, which have entered the world's top 500 companies. At the same time, China's private enterprises are also growing at a high speed.

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The reform pilot is the "experimental field" of reform. Its main purpose is to summarize successes and failures through reform experiments in some areas or sectors and sectors, to improve the reform plan, to find out the rules, to combine the problems in solving the pilot problems with the common problems on the conquering points, and strive to achieve key breakthroughs and overall innovations, so as to provide replicable and popularized demonstrations and benchmarks for a wider range of reform practices. Before the advent of scientific research, the research results should be tested in the laboratory first, followed by the "small test", which is magnified according to the laboratory effect, and then "pilot", which is based on the results of the small test to continue to enlarge, and then the mass production can be achieved after success. The complexity of reform is difficult for any scientific research, and the pilot is more important.

Comprehensive deepening reform is a complicated systematic project, and scientific methodology must be insisted. Since the eighteen Party's Congress, General Secretary Xi has delivered a series of important speeches on reform methodology, including strategic thinking, dialectical thinking, rule of law thinking, systematic thinking, bottom line thinking and innovative thinking. The general secretary stressed: "reform and opening up is a profound and comprehensive social transformation. Every reform will have an important impact on other reforms, and every reform needs coordination of other reforms. We should pay more attention to mutual promotion, positive interaction, overall advancement and key breakthroughs in all reforms so as to form a strong resultant force in promoting reform and opening up. "We must take the pulse of quasi reform and grasp the inherent laws of deepening the reform in an all-round way. We must grasp the important relationship of deepening the reform in an all-round way, deal well with the relationship between emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, advancing the relationship between the whole and key breakthroughs, designing the relationship at the top level and crossing the river with the feeling of stone, the relationship between courage and stability, and the relationship between reform, development and stability." The general secretary's series of important discussions have formed a dialectical, systematic and profound reform methodology, with great thinking. In his speech, General Secretary Xi further expounded the important position of the pilot in the overall reform and the deepening of reform methodology. In the process of studying and deploying the top-level design and overall plan of the comprehensive deepening reform and clearly putting forward the reform of the overall plan, roadmap and timetable, the central and local departments should take the pilot as an important task and important method for deepening the reform. According to the needs of reform and the conditions of the pilot, we should flexibly set up the scope of the pilot and the level of the pilot, organize and implement it scientifically, so as to make the pilot step forward and give way to achieve tangible results.

To comprehensively deepen reform, we must dare to risk the beach and dare to bite the "hard bone". We should solve the problem of reform epistemology, pay attention to the systematization, integrity and synergy of reform, and also solve the problem of reform methodology. Guided by scientific methodology, we are good at making breakthroughs in key areas and key links. Although the sparrow is small, the five zang organs are complete. The process of dissecting this sparrow is essentially the process of touching the stones and crossing the river. "Crossing the river by feeling the stones is in line with people's understanding process of objective laws, and conforms to the dialectics of changing things from quantitative to qualitative ones." General Secretary Xi pointed out that we are a big country. We must not be disruptive in fundamental issues. Once it appears, it will be irrevocable and irreparable. At the same time, it can not be anything but nothing, that is rigid, closed and conservative. It is necessary to adopt the method of exploring the pilot and asking for directions, gaining experience, forming a consensus, seeing accurately, feeling that pushing aside is very steady, pushing again, and accumulating small wins to win the battle.

There is a popular saying in Europe: "the long river of truth runs through the sweat of practice." Chinese ancients also said: "do not climb high mountains, do not know the sky is high; do not go to the deep valley, do not know the thickness of the ground." Practice is the most convincing. Since the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, with the correct and effective leadership of the central leading group for comprehensive deepening reform, major reform initiatives have taken root and flower blooms. One of the fundamental reasons is that we have firmly grasped the scientific methodology, clarified the major relations of reform, and explored the methods and paths of breakthroughs, especially focusing on the important role of the pilot in reforming the overall situation, and promoting reform in the pilot practice. Over the past year, every major reform initiative has been summarized and promoted through a pilot project. Take the reform of the free trade zone as an example, from the Shanghai free trade zone to the Central Political Bureau, the Central Committee of the CPC has deliberated the general plan of Guangdong, Tianjin and Fujian free trade pilot area and further deepened the reform and opening up plan of the free trade pilot area in Shanghai. It is only a year and a half away. But the FTA can reproduce the experience that can be widely promoted, and the test results quickly spread over Shanghai. Today, the reform and opening up effect brought about by the reform of the free trade area has become increasingly obvious. With the promotion of the new strategy of "one belt and one road" and Asian investment bank, the significance of the FTA is even more profound.

"Seeing the whole picture and seeing the whole picture can see the sea." The purpose of the reform is to give full play to the demonstration, breakthrough and driving effect of the pilot to the overall reform. Demonstration is to create standards that can be duplicated and popularized, and become benchmarks. Breaking through is to break through the original structure and procedures in accordance with the objectives of reform, eliminate the old rules and solve problems, and lead the pilot to take shape from point to area. The target, scope, content and expected effect of the pilot project should be well prepared, and the pilot should be strengthened, who will lead, who will lead and who will be responsible. In particular, we should flexibly set up the pilot scale and the pilot level according to the needs of reform and the conditions of the pilot. For a number of reform trials with many contradictions and difficulties, it is necessary for scientific organizations to comprehensively promote them on the basis of summing up experience. We must ensure that risks are controllable in the reform of risk and sensitive issues. We should pay close attention to the great development strategy established by the Central Committee and create favorable conditions for the implementation of the national strategy. At present, we should encourage local and grass-roots areas to explore actively in relation to the vital interests of the masses in education, employment, medical treatment, social governance, innovation and entrepreneurship.

Let's strive for the best. Comprehensively deepening reform, boldly trying and daring to break through is for resolute and resolute change. It is important to note that some leading cadres in some localities and departments are lack of consciousness of reform. Apart from reading the books and conveying their superiors' spirit and requirements, they do not study the specific conditions of the local departments and dare not break them. General Secretary Xi stressed that the reform should focus on the focal points, focus on the focal points, identify the points, hit the core, and launch a batch of hard strokes that can be called loud, stand and accept by the masses. If they are not resolutely cracked and resolutely modified on the basis of the pilot, where will the hard strokes come from? At the same time, our country has a large population, vast territory, and different situations, and the development is very uneven. This requires us to attach importance to the importance of the pilot to reform the overall situation, respect the initiative of the masses, and do a good job in investigation and research. In this regard, General Secretary Xi stressed repeatedly: "to study, think, determine the overall deepening of reform ideas and major initiatives, no matter how hard it is to cut corners, not to work behind closed doors." How to carry out the requirements of the general secretary in the reform practice, we still need to carry forward the style of seeking truth from facts. We need the courage of the leading cadres. Scientific methodology is also needed. Comrade Mao Zedong once pointed out that "when the top of the mast is just exposed, it can be seen that this is to develop into a large number of universal things and to master it, which is called leadership." To deepen the reform in an all-round way, we need to expose the mast through a pilot project and to see its general significance. We must grasp it in the hands, so that we can split the waves and strive for the first.