The Most Serious Environmental Quality Of Environmental Pollution In China Will Be "Inflection Point"

Recently, the "2015 China Environmental Protection Industry Summit Forum" was held in Chengdu. Wang Jinnan, vice president of the Environmental Planning Department of the Ministry of environmental protection, pointed out that the current situation of China's environmental pollution is the most serious period in history. "13th Five-Year" environmental problems are more complicated, and the establishment of environmental quality objective management mode should include the urban matrix of air, water environment and soil quality objectives.

In terms of environmental investment, Wang Jinnan introduced 1 trillion and 750 billion yuan in the field of air pollution control and 4 trillion and 600 billion yuan in water pollution control.

Industry experts predict that in the short term, the investment demand in the three major fields will reach 6 trillion yuan.

In order to ensure the realization of the overall goal of environmental protection in 13th Five-Year, Yang Jintian, deputy chief engineer of the Environmental Planning Department of the Ministry of environmental protection, told the daily economic news reporter that the key point of environmental protection in 13th Five-Year is to implement the three "ten items" of the atmosphere, water and soil, so that all relevant measures and policies are all landed.

The cost of pollution accounts for about 3% of GDP.

Wang Jinnan said: "at present, China's environmental pollution situation is the most serious period in history."

In terms of the more serious water pollution problem, in 2013, the total amount of COD emissions was 23 million 520 thousand tons, ammonia nitrogen emissions were 2 million 450 thousand tons, and the two pollutants emissions ranked first in the world, and exceeded the environmental capacity of nearly 162%.

The "2014 China's environmental situation bulletin" released by the Ministry of environmental protection shows that 968 national control surface water monitoring sections (sites) of 423 main rivers and 62 key Lakes (reservoirs) have carried out water quality monitoring. The water quality sections of grade I, II, III, IV, V, and grade V accounted for 3.4%, 30.4%, 29.3%, 20.9%, 6.8% and 9.2% respectively.

Wang Jinnan introduced that in terms of air pollution, the seven indicators of the 12th Five-Year plan were basically completed except nitrogen oxidation.

But according to the new air quality standards, only 16 cities in 161 cities are up to standard.

The deterioration of the environment will also cause direct economic losses in addition to the harm to human health.

In 2004, the Research Report on China's green national economic accounting estimated that the cost of environmental pollution degradation accounted for 3.05% of the total GDP in that year.

Wang Jinnan said: "from a proportional point of view is a downward trend, but the absolute amount of loss is rising.

Some stages of the rising phase may be faster than GDP growth. "

This year, Professor Li Yining summed up the development process of the past 40 years, and thought that development is not suitable for economic laws, excessive consumption of resources, destruction of ecological environment, overcapacity, low economic efficiency, and missed the best structural adjustment period.

Wang Jinnan said that the growth of urbanization and economic growth will bring pressure to the environment. The environmental problems during the "13th Five-Year" period are rather complicated.

Environmental quality will be improved step by step.

Although the plan for environmental protection "13th Five-Year" is still in preparation stage, the train of thought is clear.

In January this year, the Ministry of environmental protection completed the preparation.

The basic idea of "13th Five-Year plan" put forward the foundation and situation, goals, major strategic tasks, major projects and projects, as well as system construction and policy innovation of environmental protection "13th Five-Year" plan.

On the specific indicators of total control, Liu Zhiquan, deputy director of the Ministry of science and technology of the Ministry of environmental protection, said that in addition to the total control of 4 conventional pollutants, 4 industrial pollutants such as industrial dust, VOCs, total nitrogen and total phosphorus will also be added.

Among them, in view of water pollution control, the environmental protection "13th Five-Year plan" will be added to key areas such as rivers and lakes, offshore areas and key industries, and total amount of pollutants should be controlled for total nitrogen and total phosphorus.

In terms of atmosphere, we should incorporate industrial smoke dust and VOCs into total volume control for key areas and industries.

Wang Jinnan believes that ensuring public health and improving the quality of the environment is a hard target for environmental protection.

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"Planning should provide support for planning for environmental quality and public health.

For this reason, Wang Jinnan put forward many objectives, such as establishing environmental quality target indicators, public health indicators of environmental protection, target of ecological protection, target of total control, and so on.

In general, the key tasks of environmental protection are the comprehensive implementation of the three major action plans of atmosphere, water and soil, protection and restoration of rural areas and ecosystems, and the protection of nuclear and radiation environmental safety.

To achieve these goals, there should be some new thoughts on measures. He puts forward six proposals: the national economy is green, the environmental function is spatialized, the land space is functionalized, the protection of the environment is ruled by law, the governance subject is pluralistic, and the environmental information is public.

The key area of the environmental protection plan for 13th Five-Year is the prevention and control of air, water and soil pollution, which is the key period for environmental improvement and improvement. Yang Jintian said that

"And" water ten "," 13th Five-Year "is an important period of air pollution and water pollution turning point in China. After this period, the environmental quality of related fields should be gradually improved.