Academician Yao Mu Guides The Development Of Xinjiang'S Textile And Garment Industry

At the 2015 Workshop on Cotton Textile Innovation Technology held in Urumqi in August 17th, Yao Mu, a famous textile material expert and a member of the Chinese Academy of engineering, delivered a keynote speech at the conference. "Suggestions on the advantages and pformation and upgrading of Xinjiang cotton textile industry" is a weapon for developing cotton spinning industry in Xinjiang. "Xinjiang textile industry"

We should not only open up the complete industrial chain of fiber materials, spinning, weaving, dyeing, finishing, clothing and household textiles, but also closely combine the final products and the final market to develop and produce "high", "new", "special", "refined" and "excellent" products.

Academician Yao Mu, 85 years old, is one of the pioneers in the study of human body clothing comfort.

Over the past 5 years, the total output value of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in garment industry in Shaanxi has maintained a growth rate of 30% for 5 years. One of the important magic weapons is that academician Yao Mu has hosted functional textile research and development at Xi'an Polytechnic University for more than 30 years, and has achieved a lot of achievements. This makes Shaanxi's series of functional textile and garment industry become the leading leader in the field of professional wear in China, and it also promotes the development of the textile and garment industry in the whole province.

From June 2014 to the present, 14 months, academician Yao Mu has been commissioned by the Chinese Academy of engineering to carry out research on the development of cotton textile industry in Xinjiang for six times.

He said that Xinjiang is the main producing area of China's cotton fiber production, and it is the key supplier of China's energy resources. Oil, natural gas, power and heat sources are abundant.

Xinjiang is also an important intermediate part of the Silk Road Economic Belt. It is also an important joint point for the export of textiles (clothing and household). In addition, it is sparsely populated and rich in labor force. The central and autonomous regions give strong support to the development of the textile and garment industry, which is the development of Xinjiang.

Advantage.

However, Xinjiang also has the disadvantage of developing the cotton spinning industry, such as the production chain of Xinjiang cotton textile industry is not complete, and the market of the final product has not yet been formally formed.

The understanding of market demand for Central Asia and Western Asia is not very clear. The combination of ethnic, historical, cultural and regional fashion has not yet begun. The understanding of the fashion and color of textile products is still in the blank.

Moreover, over the past few years, cotton production in Xinjiang has paid too much attention to raising the yield per unit area and decreasing its quality. In addition, membrane fouling and mechanical harvesting have aggravated the problem of foreign fiber in cotton fibers and seriously affected the quality of lint cotton, which is unfavorable for the development of cotton spinning industry.

In addition, Xinjiang needs to make great efforts to strengthen language and labor skills training for ethnic minority labor force.

At present, China's cotton textile industry is facing the extrusion of the two major aspects of the international market. On the one hand, it is a newly developing country in the third world economic development, including South Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa and other places, especially in India, Bangladesh and other countries, with the advantage of processing cost (the labor force is about 1/8 1/10 in China).

Since August 2012, 20 British cotton yarn produced in India has been exported to China with import tariffs of 17800 yuan / ton, which is 3000 yuan / ton lower than the purchase price of China's national storage cotton, which leads to a comprehensive suspension of Chinese and low British cotton yarn except for special special varieties.

The developed textile giants (Britain, the US, France, Germany, Italy, etc.) began implementing the principle of "re industrialization" and resumed cotton textile processing and production since 2013/2014.

In 2014, the United States added 870 thousand spindles of cotton spinning air-jet spinning equipment.

The unit yield is 6 to 8 times higher than that of the ring spinning machine.

The cotton sliver input, the yarn output, the automatic winding and the broken yarn automatic joint are very few, and the labor cost and energy cost are significantly lower than that of China.

Beginning in mid June 2014, the United States exported 16 pure cotton yarn to China plus import tariff of 17200 yuan / ton.

In the above two aspects, China's pure cotton medium and low count yarn production environment has been completely lost.

China's cotton textile industry can only produce pure cotton branch, super cotton yarn or new functional yarn of chemical fiber and low proportion cotton blended yarn.

For the development of Xinjiang's cotton textile industry, academician Yao Mu suggested that we should open up the complete industrial chain of fiber raw materials, spinning, weaving, dyeing, finishing, clothing and household textiles as soon as possible, and at the same time, we should closely combine the final products and the final market to develop and produce "high", "new", "special", "refined" and "excellent" products.

"High" is high performance, such as high strength, high temperature resistance, ablation resistance, low temperature and no crisp, anti cutting, stab resistance, chemical corrosion resistance, light conduction, heat conduction, magnetic conduction, radiation resistance and radiation protection.

"New" is the new function.

Such as waterproofing, oil proofing, anti fouling, moisture pmission, quick drying, high water absorption, heat preservation, cool, constant temperature, bacteriostasis, deodorant, mosquito repellent, mites, UV radiation, releasing oxygen negative ions, releasing fragrance, antistatic, conductive, electrical insulation, antimagnetic, isolation of germs, isolation of viruses, isolation of toxic gases, steam pmission, shelters, discoloration and so on.

"Special" is a special purpose.

It has various functions and functions to adapt to special objects, special groups and special structures, special environmental adaptability, special group adaptability and so on, such as shape memory, blood pressure measurement, blood glucose measurement, pulse measurement, ECG measurement and so on.

"Essence" is fine, precise, exquisite, exquisite and exquisite.

Combine the fashion, art, culture, green, health, environmental protection, brand and so on.

"Excellence" means excellent quality.

The targets are comprehensive, excellent performance, small dispersion, long life cycle, safety and reliability, etc.

Academician Yao Mu suggested that we should strengthen the training and training of textile and clothing technical personnel and workers. In textile research and development, we should pay special attention to the various functional requirements and qualities of the products, adopt a variety of fiber blending, carry forward the advantages of all kinds of fibers, avoid their short rib defects, make the final products sophisticated, specialized, special and strong, and adapt to the market trend of "multi varieties, small batch and fast delivery", and gradually avoid the traditional defects of mass, big and not strong.

Academicians suggested that in Xinjiang, where the ecological environment is very fragile, new textile and garment enterprises should pay attention to environmental protection, adopt advanced and environment-friendly equipment and technologies, attach importance to the discharge of sewage, dirty gas, dirt and noise in processing production, save energy, save water, reduce consumption of raw materials, accessories, auxiliaries, and equipment, and reduce the discharge of pollutants, sewage and sewage. Special attention should be paid to the reuse of recycled water and the good requirements for discharging water quality, so as to create a demonstration for green production and green ecology.

He also suggested that we should attach importance to the development and development of manufacturing services.

To learn the thinking of after-sale lifetime warranty for home appliances industry, to carry out the service industry, such as home textiles (bedsheets, bedding, pillow towel, towel, bath towel, curtain, cushion, etc.) in large hotels and hotels, not only provide special design, production and supply, but also provide after-sale washing service, or even "lease" service.